Classif
ication
Mrs.
Kennedy
Microscop
Miscell
aneous Fractures Anatomy
Long
Bone
Dis
orders
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Bone Tissue Jeopardy
Type of bone that is longer than wide
What are long bones?
Type of bones that are cube-shaped
What are short bones?
Tarsals, carpels, patella
What are short bones?
Vertebrae, coxal bone (hip)
What are irregular bones?
Ribs, skull, sternum
What are flat bones?
Bone that articulates with the head of the
humerus
What is the scapula?
Fracture in which broken bone ends are
forced into or above each other
What is an impacted fracture?
Skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum
What is the axial skeleton?
In an embryo, tissue that makes up the
skeleton
What is hyaline cartilage?
Tiny passageways that connect
osteocytes giving them nourishment
What are canaliculi?
Type of fracture where broken bone is
exposed to the outside
What is a compound fracture?
Type of fracture common in children
whose bones are flexible
What is a greenstick fracture?
Type of fracture in which bone is
shattered into many pieces
What is comminuted?
Type of fracture common in osteoporotic
bone
What is a compression fracture?
4 steps of fracture repair
What are hematoma, fibrocartilage
callus, bony callus and remodeling?
Cells that dissolve the bony matrix
What are osteoclasts?
Cells that build bony matrix
What are osteoblasts?
Layers of calcification in the matrix
What are lamellae?
Canal that runs through the core of each
osteon or Haversion system
What are Haversion canals?
Small cavities in bone tissue where
osteocytes sit
What are lacunae?
Shaft of long bone, composed of
compact bone
What is the diaphysis?
Ends of a long bone, composed of
spongy bone
What is the epiphysis?
Part of a long bone where hematopoiesis
takes place
What is epiphysis or red marrow?
The fibrous outer covering of bone
What is periosteum?
Area of a long bone where growth takes
place
What is the epiphyseal plate?
Disorder in which bone mass is lost
What is osteoporosis?
Disorder in which bones are soft because
of lack of calcium or Vitamin D
What is rickets or osteomalacia?
Disorder characterized by humpback,
common in osteoporosis
What is kyphosis?
Disorder characterized by lateral
curvature of the spine
What is scoliosis?
Disorder characterized by swayback,
common in pregnancy
What is lordosis?
When blood calcium levels drop,
___________hormone increases
and activity of osteo__________
increase.
FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER
Parathyroid hormone, osteoclasts