Tobacco Substances Tobacco Effects 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt Respiratory Respiratory Sys. Parts Sys. Function Random Harmful substance that coats the lungs when tobacco burns. What is tar? The drug in tobacco that addicts the user. What is nicotine? The number of chemical substances in a cigarette. What is over 4000. Type of drug that nicotine is. What is a stimulant? Poisonous gas produced when tobacco burns. What is carbon monoxide? Two non-deadly effects of smoking. What are finger stains, wrinkles, dulled taste buds, yellow teeth? Sores in the stomach lining that can be caused by tobacco use. What are ulcers? A constant need for a drug, so that the feeling a person has is “normal”. What is addiction? White patches in the mouth caused by smokeless tobacco use. What is leukoplakia? Disease that destroys the alveoli. What is emphysema? Small flap in the back of the throat that keeps food out of the windpipe. What is the epiglottis? Large muscle that controls breathing. What is the diaphragm? Small air sacs where gas exchange takes place in the lungs. What are alveoli? Small tubes that lead to the alveoli. What are bronchioles? Another name for the windpipe. What is trachea? Gas delivered when you inhale. What is oxygen? Waste gas released when you exhale. What is carbon dioxide? Warms and moistens the air for respiration. What is the nose? Contains the vocal cords. What is the larynx? Smallest blood vessel that gets oxygen from the alveoli. What are capillaries? Reason why some people start smoking. What is curiosity, peer pressure, role models, etc? Being influenced by other around you. What is peer pressure? The smoke inhaled & exhaled by a smoker. What is mainstream smoke? Smoke coming from the end of a burning cigarette. What is sidestream smoke? Someone who chooses not to smoke. What is a passive smoker?