INTE 6930 - ILT Internship Final Report John Seelhoff University of Colorado Denver 7/31/14 INTE 6930 Final Report Introduction When seeking an internship opportunity, my goal was to find one that would employ, challenge, and further develop the skills I’ve acquired during my education in the Instructional Design Master’s Program at the University of Colorado-Denver (UCDenver). Additionally, it was imperative to find an opportunity that would provide hands-on experience in a business and industry setting, which aligns with my post-graduation employment aspirations. I was fortunate to find such an opportunity with an Educational Consulting Services Company (ECS), featuring disruptive educational innovation, and offering democratized access to leading educational programs in the United States and across the globe. The ECS’s educational programs can be customized to a wide spectrum of socio-economic levels, and are personalized to leverage learner engagement levels. The company believes that data-driven decision making helps advance knowledge about what works for whom under what circumstances, and it uses this output to blend educational technology with social learning and teaching applications. Content provided by ECS is adapted to meet learners’ needs and to improve time on task, performance, and learning/teaching efficiency. A prototype experience for the target learners is necessary to develop and assess personalized learning algorithms and to ensure that alternative learning experiences address unmet challenges among a small assembly of users. My responsibility with ECS is to design and develop a prototype science learning module for fourth-grade students for a client in China. If the prototype module is well-received by the Chinese client, ECS could be selected to develop an entire science curriculum based on the prototype module’s design. Therefore, properly designing and developing this prototype module in alignment with ECS’s platform and the client’s needs is crucial as the feedback gleaned from the prototype module and the students’ experience will be used to refine the curriculum design and evolve the learning experience. Requirements and Constraints The scope of this educational start-up project is spread over nine provinces in China with a mixture of rural and urban locations and is targeted for 60,000 fourth-grade science students. The audience for the pilot module will be a smaller constituency of students from the 60,000 student pool. The Chinese stakeholders requested that the pilot module be created using an inquiry based teaching/learning instructional model. We have the flexibility to select the pilot module’s topic, learning objectives, and delivery methodologies. The pilot module’s success will be determined based upon student achievement of the learning objectives and the degree to which the students are engaged in the learning process. Success will also be determined on the basis of whether the teachers feel more comfortable with inquiry based instruction and their use of digital media. Additionally the long-term learning goals of the project are to improve student test scores and increase students’ cognitive abilities. 2 INTE 6930 Final Report ECS has a thoughtful and aggressive business strategy and a talented staff. However, as this is the first project of this magnitude that the organization has undertaken, a related learning curve has caused frequent delays and progress checks associated with any new company. Because the stakeholders and audience for this project are in China, I haven’t had the opportunity to interface with them personally and must receive all of my information through my supervisors/managers at ECS. While it is beneficial for me to get an experienced interpretation of the Chinese stakeholders’ desires, at the same time the nature of this communication flow has provided some very challenging logistics. Whenever questions occur or clarifications are necessary, attempting to contact busy executives who are managing multiple projects, often while traveling, can be a time-consuming task. Another hurdle when dealing with a Chinese client and audience has been recognizing various cultural differences and colloquialisms that could compromise the learning product. My Role and Participation My role in this project is one of an instructional designer tasked with analysis, design, and development for the pilot module. I report to both Jeff and Brian who are the co-founders of ECS. Brian, my primary supervisor, is largely responsible for the scaffolding and technology associated with ECS’s platform for this project, while Jeff has managed most of the business strategy and financial decisions. My communication with Jeff and Brian has been via text, email, Google Hangouts, telephone conversations, and face-to-face contact. The bulk of my research to this point has been focused on learner engagement, inquiry based instruction, scientific subject matter (with an eye toward its application for fourth-grade Chinese students), potential technology applications, performance based assessment, and digital integration for the pilot module. In addition to research, I have used presentation skills, analysis, project management techniques, and emotional intelligence to professionally carry out my project responsibilities. My focus moving forward as I design and develop the pilot module will be to optimize the students’ learning experience by applying my research findings and using sound instructional design. Scope This project has and will continue to involve my use of the five phases of the ADDIE Model (shown on the next page) to design and deliver an inquiry based science learning module, including a performance-based assessment, for fourth-grade students in China. This module will be developed for my internship organization, ECS. Subsequently, ECS will submit the module to their Chinese client as a prototype for a full, fourth-grade, science curriculum. 3 INTE 6930 Final Report Timeline, Task Description/Schedule, and Checkpoints Date(s) 6/9/14 – 7/25/14 Phase / Task Description Checkpoint Analysis Discussed nature of the project with ECS stakeholders Identified ECS’s goals and measures of success Reviewed/assessed sample science modules provided by ECS’s client in China Finalized project goals, phases, timelines, and deliverables with 6/26/14 ECS Observed three fourth-grade science classes in Jefferson County schools and discussed the teachers’ use of inquiry based learning in their classrooms Conducted action research: o Inquiry based learning o Fourth-grade science learning standards o Learning engagement for elementary school students o Optimal classroom delivery technologies o Potential topics for the pilot module 7/25/14 – 8/5/14 Design Created a topic and design concept proposal including performance based assessment for the science learning module Draft proposal approved by ECS Develop and deliver the design proposal Inquiry Based Learning Seeds and Plants Module for Fourth Grade Learners to ECS Client sign off (or request for revision) of Alpha module 8/7/14 – 9/1/14 Development Create science module (Alpha version) Submit science module to ECS for review and, revision request or signoff Revise module, as needed Create final deliverables 4 7/29/14 8/8/14 8/13/14 9/15/14 9/30/14 INTE 6930 Final Report 9/1/14 TBD Implement Present final deliverables to ECS 10/6/14 Evaluation Review Chinese client’s feedback with ECS Determine next steps Project Goals My long-term goals for my work with ECS are to: Create an instructionally sound and engaging inquiry based science learning prototype module that, when reviewed by the Chinese client, will result in ECS being selected to develop the entire fourth-grade science curriculum Conduct my work with ECS (both in terms of product and professional interface) in such a way that they will want me to work with them in the future My short-term, enabling objectives are: Meet all project checkpoints Deliver instructionally sound interim deliverables leading up to the final deliverable Conduct myself as a trusted advisor (Maister, 2000) to build both a short- and long-term relationship with ECS Work Processes (Team roles, collaboration methods, information resources, and flow) The “team” for this project is primarily Brian and Jeff of ECS and me. Brian is ECS’s President. I do have some interface with Jeff, ECS’s CEO. Jeff interfaces with the client in China. Brian will work directly with me to keep me informed of any changes in the project. He will also review the documents that I submit and will update Jeff on our progress. As the project’s instructional designer, I am responsible for the timely and quality design and development of deliverables at all stages of the project. I am also responsible for preparing the agenda for the weekly touch-base calls between Brian and myself. These weekly touch-base calls provide the opportunity for Brian and me to collaborate, check the status of the project, and update one another of any concerns or new information. The calls are usually via telephone; however we have conducted some touch-base calls via WebEx when we have visual elements that we want to address. Brian and I also communicate via email when we have something we want to address immediately and to exchange documents. 5 INTE 6930 Final Report Description of Outcomes and Accomplishments To date, a great deal has been accomplished in my work with ECS. First I must mention the satisfaction that I have gained in learning about ECS, their business goals and strategies, and about the inquiry based learning initiative on which I am working. Toward that end, I have finished my work for the Analysis Phase of the Addie process and will soon be able to say the same of the Design Phase. My analysis work has led to a good understanding of inquiry based learning, fourth-grade science learning standards, learning engagement for elementary school students, and optimal classroom delivery technologies. During the Analysis Phase, I also investigated potential topics for the pilot science module. Moving into the Design Phase, I narrowed the list of potential science topics and selected “Seeds and Plants” as my module’s topic. Based on that topic, I submitted a topic and design concept proposal to ECS which they approved. Challenges and Responses To this point, my biggest project challenge has been interpreting the requests and opinions of our Chinese clients without having direct communication with them. When information travels through different intermediaries it can sometimes become altered or reported from a slightly different perspective due to individual interpretation. It is also difficult to pose follow-up questions or get clarification in a timely manner on issues that need to be more well-defined. Gauging stakeholder reaction to suggestions or potential ideas for the project is also challenging without the being privy to their first-hand feedback and the nuances that can often only be garnered through direct dialogue. With this in mind, I have worked hard to raise my project questions and concerns in timely manner. In these situations, I strive to use communication that is clear, concise, and to the point. Usually, this caliber of conversation results in feedback that is more valuable, on target, and productive for all parties involved. Recommendation for Future Action As this internship is for a real-world project that will continue beyond the end of the internship, I have some clear and significant future actions that I must take. After ECS approved my topic and design concept proposal, I drafted the design proposal Inquiry Based Learning Seeds and Plants Module for Fourth Grade Learners and I will deliver it to ECS on August 9 for their review. Once I revise that proposal based on ECS’s feedback, I will be ready to move into Addie’s Development Phase to create the client deliverables. I must say that I am excited to get to that stage as I have real energy around creating an engaging learning opportunity for these Chinese students. To think that I have the opportunity to reach across the globe and provide a meaningful learning experience for these students is certainly energizing and rewarding. When I complete this project with ECS, I intend to look back over my experience and actions to identify best practices and lessons learned that I can use in new projects moving forward in my instructional design career. 6 INTE 6930 Final Report Reflection and Evaluation; Lessons Learned I have been very fortunate to work and learn at the side of Brian and Jeff, two successful and experienced professionals in the field of learning. They have helped me learn how competent leadership demands a combination of many different styles, from having the vision to guide projects and tasks, to coaching reports to aid performance, and at times being democratic to illicit a wide range of perspectives on important issues. Daniel Goleman draws a parallel between versatility in leadership and golf clubs in a players bag “Each club has a different application. The more clubs that a player has, the more flexibility they can bring and the greater their chance for success” (Mersino, 2007, p. 218). The opportunity to research inquiry based learning in this capstone Instructional Learning Technologies (ILT) course has been a fitting denouement to my masters’ work. I remember learning about Piaget in my first class at UCDenver and embracing his theory of development and its contributions to the development of the learning cycle. Now this fundamental knowledge has seemingly come full circle and is a central component to inquiry based learning. Piaget posits learning begins when individuals experience disequilibrium, “To bring their understanding back to into equilibrium they must adapt or change their cognitive structure through interaction with the environment” (Olson, 2000). The mindset of inquiring based learning begins with what an individual already knows and allows the process of inquiry to add to their initial knowledge base. This is exactly why at ECS we’re excited about having young students use inquiry based learning. In hindsight, the biggest challenge of this project has been one of timing. In a perfect world, I would have begun this project in conjunction with a normal-length term and completed it in time to report on a finished product. Unfortunately, the nature of the business world, client timetables, competing projects, academic calendars, and various unconnected deadlines makes for an inexact science. I’m pleased to report that my learning and progress throughout this project has been significant, and I have no reason to expect or project anything different for the coming days. It is my intention to continue to inquire and refine my own skills, and in doing so, further my ability and knowledge toward helping others to learn with opportunities like this one with ECS. 7 INTE 6930 Final Report References Maister, D. H., Green, C. (2000). The Trusted Advisor. New York, NY: Free Press. Mersino, A. (2007). Emotional Intelligence for Project Managers. New York, NY: AMACOM. Olson, S. (2000). Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards: A Guide for Teaching and Learning. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Rosenberg, M., Williams, C. (2014). Instructional Design Process using Addie Model. Journey Into Instructional Design. Retrieved from: http://nschutte.com/projects/instructional-design-process-using-addie-model/ 8