Learning Target #3 Who is known as the “Father of Taxonomy”? Learning Target #3 Linnaeus is known as the “Father of Taxonomy” Learning Target #4 What is the term to describe the two word naming system developed by Linnaeus? Learning Target #4 Binomial Nomenclature Learning Target #4 What two taxa make up an organism’s scientific name? Learning Target #4 Genus and species Learning Target #4 In the scientific name: Homo sapiens, Homo represents the organism’s __________, sapiens represents the organism’s ___________. Learning Target #4 What are the rules for correctly writing an organism’s scientific name? (list 3) Learning Target #4 1) 2) 3) Will be in italics or underlined First word (genus) is capitalized Second word (species) is lower case Learning Target #6 List the 8 taxa from most inclusive to most exclusive Learning Target #6 Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Learning Target #5 How can one tell if two organisms are closely related? Learning Target #5 They will belong to the same genus Learning Target #1 The science of classification is know as: Learning Target #1 Taxonomy Learning Target #6 Members of this taxon can mate and produce fertile offspring. Learning Target #6 Species Learning Target #7 The following organisms belong to which kingdom: Mushrooms, mold, yeast Learning Target #7 Kingdom Fungi Learning Target #7 The following organisms belong to which kingdom: Trees, flowering plants, moss, grass Learning Target #7 Kingdom Plantae Learning Target #7 The following organisms belong to which kingdom: Euglena, Paramecium, Amoeba, Algae Learning Target #7 Kingdom Protista Learning Target #7 The following organisms belong to which kingdom: E. coli, streptococcus Learning Target #7 Kingdom Eubacteria Learning Target #7 The following organisms belong to which kingdom: Fish, birds, sponges, humans, dogs, cats Learning Target #7 Kingdom Animalia Learning Target #7 What is the mode of nutrition for Kingdom Fungi? Learning Target #7 Absorptive Heterotroph Learning Target #8 Which defining characteristic separates Kingdom Archeabacteria and Eubacteria from all the other kingdoms? Learning Target #8 Both Kingdoms are prokaryotic Learning Target #8 How are Kingdom Plantae and Kingdom Protista different? Learning Target #8 Plantae are multicellular and all autotrophic Protista are mostly unicellular and can be both autotrophic and heterotrophic Learning Target #8 How do Kingdom Eubacteria and Kingdom Archaebacteria differ? Learning Target #8 Archaebacteria: live in extreme environments & cell walls lack peptidoglycan Eubacteria: cell walls have peptidoglycan Learning Target #7 List the characteristics of the Kingdom Fungi. Learning Target #7 Eukaryotic Mostly multicellular Cell wall made of chitin Absorptive hetertrophic Learning Target #8 How does Kingdom Animalia differ from all other kingdoms? Learning Target #8 Lack cell wall – only kingdom without a cell wall Learning Target #7 List the 3 Domain and name the kingdoms which are found wihtin each domain. Learning Target #7 Archaea – Bacteria – Archaebacteria Eubacteria Eukarya – – – – Animalia Plantae Protista Fungi