Plural nouns PowerPoint Rule #1:Plural nouns are usually formed by simply adding “s” to the singular noun. • • • • boy= boys annoyance = annoyances song = songs pizza = pizzas Rule # 2Nouns ending in s z x sh or x are made plural by adding –es • • • • • • • dish = dishes buzz = buzzes box = boxes dress = brush = wish = class = Most nouns that end in y are made plural by changing the y to I and adding es • • • • • • • sky = skies theory = theories puppy = puppies injury = cherry = lady = beauty = family dictionary Nouns that have a vowel before the y are made plural by simply adding s at the end • • • • • • • bay = bays toy = toys essay = essays turkey = chimney = donkey = valley = Most nouns that end in o are made plural by adding s • • • • • zoo = zoos hippo = hippos kangaroo = video = volcano Other nouns that end in o are made plural by adding es • tomato = tomatoes • potato = • hero = Many nouns that end in f are made plural by changing the f to v and adding es • • • • • half = halves leaf = leaves shelf = wolf = thief = Some nouns that end in f are made plural simply by adding s • • • • • chief = chiefs roof = roofs handkerchief cliff puff Some nouns end in f can be made plural in two ways. scarf = scarfs or scarves hoof = hoofs or hooves dwarf = dwarfs or dwarves Most nouns that end in fe are made plural by changing the f to v and adding s • knife = knives • wife = • life = Some nouns change spelling from the singular form to the plural • • • • • • • • man woman child person mouse tooth foot geese The plural form of some nouns is the same as the singular form. • • • • sheep (not sheeps) deer (not deers) fish (not fishes) aircraft (not aircrafts) Some nouns are always plural • • • • • • • • Trousers Shorts Jeans Pants Tights Pajamas Glasses scissors * You can use a pair of with these plural nouns. Some nouns are usually plural • • • • • • • Shoes Sandals Boots Slippers Chopsticks Gloves socks