Review for the Quiz on Chapter 10 and for the Test on Chapters 9 & 10 Chapter 9 Where was Avignon and what were the causes and effects of the Avignon Papacy Who were the conciliarists and what did they believe? What were the three great calamities in this chapter? Why was Joan of Arc successful What percentage of the people in Europe died as a result of the Black Death? What was the outcomes of the 100 year’s war in terms of political power? What was the most effective English weapon and why? What is the Jacquerie Know the Council of Constance, what it known as by Pope John XXIII; Known who John Huss is and what happened to him and why? Chapter 10 The father of Renaissance painting Francesco Petrarch – what was he known as and what works did he write? Which two Italian humanists’ work formed the basis of Italian vernacular language Know what liberal education is The late 15th and 16th century is characterized by what? Renaissance painting – characteristics The corrupt pope(s) of this time; Printing press – who invented it and why it’s so important Raphael’s work Most important development out of the Renaissance What is the middle ages considered as a period on the whole? Golden Bull of 1356 The Prince – know why wrote it – what his aim was and who he dedicated the book to and why The divisions of Florentine society Michelangelo’s work Feudal taxation Desiderius Erasmus – his work and what he advocated, and what he was considered by others Thomas More – his work and what it was about Aztec religious beliefs Which two monarchs unified Spain?