Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ Lewis Structures WS Draw the correct Lewis structure for the following compounds. Use dots to represent unshared electron pairs and dashes to represent bonds. Remember the following rules: Group 14 will have 4 bonds Group 15 will have 3 bonds Group 16 will have 2 bonds Group 17 will form 1 bond The center atom in polyatomic ions can form up to four bonds regardless of what group it is in. 1) CF4 2) ONCl 3) F2 4) HCN 5) HNO 6) H2CO 7) PCl3 8) SPF Chapter 6 (1) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ 9) CCl4 10) OI2 11) H2 12) SiO2 13) COF2 14) CPBr 15) SI2 16) NOH 17) SiHP Chapter 6 (2) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ Molecular Geometry WS Determine the geometry of each molecule. For each molecule draw the Lewis structure first. Once you have drawn the structure use the chart in your notes to determine the shape of the molecule and polarity. Possible shapes are: linear bent trigonal planar tetrahedral 1) CCl4 2) N2 Geometry: Polar or non: Geometry: Polar or non: 3) PH3 4) H2O Geometry: Polar or non: Geometry: Polar or non: 5) NH3 6) ONCl Geometry: Polar or non: Geometry: Polar or non: tetrahedral with a pyramidal base. Chapter 6 (3) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ 7) SiO2 8) Br2 Geometry: Polar or non: Geometry: Polar or non: 9) NF3 10) OCl2 Geometry: Polar or non: Geometry: Polar or non: 11) CH2O 12) NH2Cl Geometry: Polar or non: Geometry: Polar or non: 13) CCl2F2 14) CPBr Geometry: Polar or non: Geometry: Polar or non: Chapter 6 (4) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ Ch. 6 Review WS Multiple choice 1) An ionic bond involves the attraction between two different ions. The names of these ions are cations and _______________ . a. anions c. nonmetals b. metals d. formula units 2) A polar covalent bond forms because the two atoms are different in their _______. a. density c. electronegativity b. state of matter d. polarity 3) Bond form so that the two atoms are at __________________. a. minimum energy c. maximum distance b. maximum energy d. minimum distance 4) Which atom can form three covalent bonds. a. fluorine b. nitrogen c. oxygen d. neon 5) Multiple covalent bonds may form in molecules that contain carbon, nitrogen, or _________. a. chlorine c. oxygen b. hydrogen d. helium 6) The principle that states that atoms tend to form compounds in which each atom has eight valence electrons is called the______. a. rule of eights c. Avagodro principle b. configuration rule d. octet rule 7) An attraction between two molecules is called a(n) ______. a. ionic bond c. intermolecular force b. covalent bond d. bonding force 8) The fact that ionic compounds form crystals indicate that ______. a. energy is lower in a crystal c. the bond is stronger in a b. energy is higher in a crystal crystal d. none of the above Chapter 6 (5) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ Fill in the blank write the correct term or terms in the space provided 1) A covalent bond in which the bonded atoms have an unequal attraction for the shared electrons is called a(n) ______________________. 2) H2, O2, N2 are all examples of ______________________. 3) Ionic bonds form between the following two types of elements, ___________and ____________________. 4) A neutral group of atoms held together by covalent bonds is called a(n) __________________. 5) Atoms form bonds so that they will have ______ valence electrons. 6) Covalent bonds form between two _____________________. 7) A charged group of covalently bonded atoms is called a(n) ____________________. 8) A covalent bond between two atoms produced by sharing two pairs of electrons is called a(n) _____________________. 9) The simplest collection of atoms from which the formula of an ionic compound can be established is called a(n) _________________________. 10) Chemical bonds form so that _____________________ is at a minimum. 11) A chemical bond that results from the attraction between metal atoms and the surrounding sea of electrons is called a(n) ________________________. 12) In metallic bonding the electrons are _____________________ between all atoms. 13) The type of bonding that occurs between the hydrogen of one molecule and an electronegative atom of another molecule is called _________________________. 14) An atom that has eight valence electrons is said to have an ___________________. 15) The attraction between two polar molecules is called a ______________________ force. 16) The only attractive forces found between all atoms are __________________________________. Chapter 6 (6) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ Draw the Lewis Structures and complete the table. Number Formula 1 CH2F2 2 F2 3 HCN 4 HNO 5 PCl3 6 POF 7 OI2 8 H2 9 COF2 10 CH2Cl2 Shape Polar or Non Chapter 6 (7) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ For the following molecules draw Lewis structures, and then determine the shape and polarity of the molecules. 17) CO2 18) CH4 19) OCl2 20) N2 21) HCl 22) CI4 23) H2O Chapter 6 (8) | P a g e Name:___________________________Period:_________ Date:_____________________ Name or give the formulas for the following compounds as appropriate 24) Arsenic Pentabromide _____________________ 25) Sodium phosphate _____________________ 26) Iron (II) peroxide _____________________ 27) Diphosphorous Pentoxide _____________________ 28) NI3 _____________________ 29) SiO2 _____________________ 30) CdSO2 _____________________ 31) FrCl _____________________ Moles 32) How many moles are in 1600 cg of Ca(OH)2? Moles: ____________ 33) How many molecules are in 7.21 moles of SO2? Molecules: _____________________ 34) How many grams are in 8.1 x 1023 atoms of Sr? Grams: ____________ Chapter 6 (9) | P a g e