El Futuro (Future tense) Mrs. O. Pacheco Spanish II SWHS The Immediate Future Tense In English: I am going to play The Immediate Future Tense is formed by using The verb ir voy vas va vamos vais van + a + infinitive jugar a comer vivir Therefore They We Ivamos am Van are are going going avoy a going vivir comer to a to jugar to = play eat = live= voy vas va vamos vais van Mirar = to watch Vender = to sell Subir = to climb You (sg) are going to sell Vas a vender He is going to climb Va a subir They are going to watch Van a mirar I am going to climb Voy a subir We are going to sell Vamos a vender You (pl) are going to watch Vais a mirar The Future Tense In English: I will play I will be playing The Future Tense is formed by using infinitive hablar beber recibir + ending é ás á emos éis án He will Beberemos Recibiréis Hablarán Recibiré Hablaré == == drink = They You (pl) will We IIwill will Beberá will receive speak drink willspeak receive What makes the Future Tense easy to use ? All infinitives use the same endings. What makes the Future Tense more tricky ? There are 12 irregular verbs in the Future Tense Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense: caber decir haber hacer poder poner querer saber salir tener valer venir to to to to to to to to to to to to cabré, cabrás, …. diré The endings Tener means habré are the to own or haré same as to possess. podré the You will useforthis regular pondré put verb a lot. verbs, but want querré a future Haber isstem an is know (a fact) sabré auxiliary used or saldré go out “helping”instead verb. of tendré have* You will use the be worth valdré infinitive. it very rarely. vendré come fit say / tell have* do / make be able * Some practice…… caber decir haber hacer poder poner querer saber salir tener valer venir cabré diré habré haré podré pondré querré sabré saldré tendré valdré vendré He will know sabrá We will say diremos You (sg) will have tendrás They will be able podrán You (pl) will go out saldréis Don’t forget to put examples So that’s how theat of theNow Future Tenses in go your Speaking have a the Future and Tenses Writing work. ! exercises to check your understanding. Class Discussion: • Answer in Spanish the following question using the future tense. "I wonder what Alexis will do if he wins one million dollars in the lottery?" ¡Practica! En el futuro, yo pienso que el mundo________ [1] (ser) muy diferente. Primero, todos nosotros _______ [2] (vivir) por muchos más años, y muchas enfermedades de hoy en día ya no ______ [3] (existir). También, pienso que no _______ [4] (haber) televisión. En vez, las personas ______ [5] (recibir) los programas automáticamente en sus cabezas. No sé como... posiblemente todos (nosotros) _____ [6] (tener) antenas en nuestras cabezas. También creo que si tú quieres leer un párrafo como éste, no ______ [7] (tener) que leerlo sólo _______ [8] (necesitar) tocar la página con tus dedos y la información _______ [9] (entrar) automáticamente en tu cabeza. Tú _______ [10] (saber) todo sólo con tus dedos. Project (chose your topic) • Plans for Summer Vacation or Christmas Break Project ▫ Students can write what they plan to do over the summer or during the winter vacation or Christmas holiday, using as many of the irregular verbs as they can. • Science Fiction Story Project ▫ Students can write free-form science fiction stories in which they imagine what it will be like to live in the future. They can also write on specific themes or topics. Topics can include what will schools be like in 2050, what will the world be like in 100 years, what it will be like to travel to other planets, and so on. • Plans for the Future Essay or Brochure ▫ Students can write what they plan to do or be in their future careers, mentioning the requirements to acquire such profession/career, salary, employment opportunities, etc.