CHAPTER 18 Diagnostic Coding © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-2 Learning Outcomes (cont.) 18.1 Recall the six ways that ICD codes are used today. 18.2 Describe the conventions used by ICD-9-CM. 18.3 Outline the steps to code a diagnosis using ICD-9-CM. 18.4 Explain the purpose and usage of V codes and E codes. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-3 Learning Outcomes (cont.) 18.5 Name the appendixes found in ICD-9-CM. 18.6 Compare ICD-9-CM and the ICD-10-CM. 18.7 Summarize the ICD-10-CM general coding guidelines. 18.8 Illustrate unique coding applications for neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, fractures, R codes, poisonings, and Z codes. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-4 Introduction • Diagnosis – translated into ICD codes • Reimbursement is based on codes entered so you must – Understand what the codes mean – Know how to chose correct codes © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-5 The Reasons for Diagnostic Codes • Chief complaint (CC) – Diagnosis (DX) • Proves medical necessity of treatment • Diagnostic code – Coexisting conditions © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-6 The Reasons for Diagnostic Codes • International Classification of Diseases – 9th edition ~ ICD-9-CM – 10th edition ~ ICD-10-CM • Original purpose of ICD-9-CM – Classification of morbidity and mortality statistics – Medical research, education, and administration © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-7 The Reasons for Diagnostic Codes (cont.) • Current uses – Facilitation of payment – Evaluation of utilization patterns – Study healthcare costs – Research – Prediction of trends – Planning for future © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-8 Apply Your Knowledge How are ICD codes used? ANSWER: ICD codes are used for: • • • • • • Facilitation of payment for medical services Evaluation of utilization patterns Study of healthcare costs Research regarding quality of healthcare Prediction of healthcare trends Planning for future healthcare needs © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-9 An Overview of the ICD-9-CM • Diseases and Injuries Tabular List (Volume 1) – 17 chapters of disease descriptions and codes – V codes – E codes • Alphabetic Index (Volume 2) • Volume 3 ~ edition for hospitals • Appendices © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-10 Conventions NOS – not otherwise specified NEC – not elsewhere classified [ ] – brackets [ ] – slanted bracket © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-11 Conventions (cont.) ( ) Parentheses Includes : Colon Excludes } Brace Use additional code © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-12 Conventions (cont.) • Code first underlying disease • Code, if applicable, any causal condition first. • Be aware of – Boldface type – Italicized typeface © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-13 Conventions (cont.) • Alphabetic Index – Omit Code – See Condition – See Also • Read Coding Guidelines © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-14 The Alphabetic Index • Contains terms needed to locate codes • Organized by condition • Main terms • Subterms • Nonessential terms • Cross-references © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-15 The Tabular List • Organized by source or body system • Code structure - categories – Rubrics ~ three digit – Subcategories ~ four digit – Subclassifications ~ five digit • Code to highest level of specificity © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-16 The Tabular List (cont.) • V codes – Encounters not related to illness or injury – Primary or supplemental codes – May not be covered by insurance carrier © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-17 The Tabular List (cont.) • E codes – External causes of injuries and poisoning – “How did that happen?” – Only a supplemental code © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-18 Apply Your Knowledge Matching ANSWER: ___ C contains synonyms or alternative wordings ___ E surround nonessential or supplementary terms A. NOS ___ F used after an incomplete term C. [ ] ___ B ICD-9 does not contain a code specific enough A used if condition cannot be better descriped ___ D. [ ] ___ H a directive; refers you to a different term F. : ___ D indicates that 2 codes are needed ___ G a suggestion; you might find a better code G. See Also B. NEC E. ( ) H. See Condition © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-19 Coding with ICD-9 Record the code Read to find the best code Locate the code from the Alphabetic Index in the Tabular List Find the diagnosis in the Alphabetic Index Locate the patient’s diagnosis © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-20 Coding with ICD-9 (cont.) • Acute vs. chronic conditions – list acute code first • Combination codes – used in place of single codes • Multiple coding – more than one code required to describe diagnosis © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-21 Coding with ICD-9 (cont.) • Coding unclear diagnoses • Principal vs. primary diagnosis – Principal diagnosis – Primary diagnosis – Secondary diagnosis © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-22 Apply Your Knowledge What are the steps to code a diagnosis? ANSWER: 1. Locate the diagnosis in the medical record 2. Find the diagnosis in the Alphabetic Index 3. Locate the correct code in Alphabetic Index and then in the Tabular Index 4. Read all instructions to find the best code 5. Record the code © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-23 V Codes and E Codes • V codes – Supplementary Classification of Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services • E codes – Supplementary Classification of External Causes of Injury and Poisoning © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-24 V Codes • Outpatient use • Examples: – V04.81 Influenza vaccination – V58.11 (Encounter for) Chemotherapy treatment – V14.0 History (personal) of allergy to penicillin © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-25 E Codes • General use – Initial treatment only, except fractures – Use as many codes as required • Poisonings and Adverse Effects – Refer to poisoning column then to how it occurred – Must be documented in the medical record to code © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-26 E Codes (cont.) • Poisoning • Burns – Accidental – Degree of burn – Therapeutic – Extent (% of body burned) – Suicide attempt – Assault – How it occurred (E code) E Codes are never the primary code © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-27 Apply Your Knowledge Determine whether a V code or E code should be used: ANSWER: E code patient required stitches to close a wound from a knife E code patient was exposed to a chemical that caused a rash V code patient was seen for a shingles vaccination V code patient had an annual physical E code patient presented with a fractured wrist V code child came to office for a sports exam V code patient is requesting birth control pills © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-28 Appendices of ICD-9 A. Morphology of Neoplasms B. Deleted C. Classification of Drugs D. Classification of Industrial Accidents E. List of the Three Digit Categories © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-29 Apply Your Knowledge List the appropriate Appendix: ANSWER: B deleted in 2004 C Classification of Drugs E Three Digit Categories A Morphology of Neoplasms D Classification of Industrial Accidents © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-30 Basic Comparison of ICD-9-CM and ICD10-CM • Internal List of Causes of Death – 1893 • ICD-9 ~ 1975 – 14,200 codes – No expansion – Volume 3 for hospital codes • ICD-10-CM – Over 68,000 diagnostic codes – Greater specificity – Provides for expansion • ICD-10-PCS – hospital codes © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-31 ICD-10 Information • Alpha Index • Tabular (numeric) List – 21 chapters – Category ~ 3 characters – Subcategory ~ 4-5 characters – Final code ~ up to 7 characters © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-32 Characters and Specificity • • • • Codes begin with an Alpha character Possible characters ~ 3-7 More precise clinical picture Enhances trending analysis ICD-9 (limited specificity) ICD-10 (expanded specificity) Code: 233.0 Carcinoma in situ Code: D05.01 Lobular carcinoma in situ of breast (vague as to cancer right breast type) OR Code: D05.11 Intraductal carcinoma in site of right breast © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-33 Placeholders • “x” – placeholder for future expansion of code’s specificity • Do not drop placeholder when adding characters ICD-9-CM ICD-10-CM 910.0 Face, neck, and scalp; abrasion or friction burn without mention of infection 910.1 Face, neck, and scalp; abrasion or friction burn, infected S00.01 Abrasion of scalp (code noted to √x7th) S00.01xA Abrasion of scalp, initial encounter S00.01xD Abrasion of scalp, subsequent encounter S00.01xS Abrasion of scalp, sequela © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-34 Combination Codes • More combination codes available • Decreased need for multiple codes ICD-9-CM ICD-10-CM 995.92 Severe sepsis R65.21 Severe sepsis with septic shock and 785.52 Septic shock © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-35 Apply Your Knowledge List at least two ways that the ICD-10 is an improvement over the ICD-9. ANSWER: The ICD-10 contains many more codes, allows for expansion; has more combination codes, and incorporates placeholders all of which enables more precise coding. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-36 Basic Coding Guidelines for ICD-10 Locate term in Alphabetic Index Refer to notes Follow instructional terms to appropriate code Assign the appropriate code with highest degree of specificity Read and follow terms in ( ) and [ ] Go to Tabular list Assign additional code for s/s not associated with disease © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-37 Basic Coding Guidelines for ICD-10 (cont.) • Conventions are similar to ICD-9 • ICD-10 – More detailed documentation by physician – Never code from the Alpha Index – Verify codes in Tabular list © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-38 3-38 Apply Your Knowledge What are the general coding guidelines for the ICD-10? ANSWER: Locate the diagnosis in the Alphabetic Index Read and follow all notes and conventions. Locate in Tabular list. Follow instructions to the appropriate code. Assign the code with highest degree of specificity. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-39 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter • Chapter 1 – HIV coding – R75 ~ inconclusive laboratory evidence – B20 ~ positive serology – Z21 ~ HIV positive, asymptomatic – Z71.7 ~ counseling provided © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-40 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter • Chapter 2 – Neoplasms – Type of neoplasm – Location – Additional codes – Primary vs. secondary neoplasms – Treatments © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-41 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 4 – Diabetes mellitus • Chapter 5 – Pain – Psychological – Type – F45.41 – Body system affected – Complications – Appropriate code from G89 category – Use of insulin © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-42 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 6 – Eye and ear not included • Chapter 9 – Hypertension – G89 ~ pain diagnoses – I10 ~ essential hypertension – If present, list underlying cause first then the pain code – Code underlying etiology then code hypertension – R030.3 ~ transient hypertension © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-43 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 10 – Avian or H1N1 influenza – Other types of influenza • Chapter 13 – Fractures – Laterality • Unilateral – 4th digit “1” • Designated by 5th digit – Required 7th character • Initial • Subsequent • Sequela © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-44 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 14 – Four stages of chronic kidney disease – ESRD • Chapter 15 – 7th digit – Read instructions carefully © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-45 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 17 – Congenital or chromosomal – Primary or secondary diagnosis • Chapter 18 (NEC) – R codes – No definitive diagnosis – Multiple combination codes © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-46 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 19 – Poisoning • 5th digit – placeholder “x” • 6th digit – how occurred • 7th digit – type of encounter – Burns and Corrosions • Depth, extent, agent • Corrosive material sequenced first © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-47 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 20 – Replaces E codes – Accidents or injuries – Research and prevention – Abuse codes take priority © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-48 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Chapter 21 – Z codes replace V codes – Expanded to include • Chemo, radiation, and immunotherapy • After care • Administrative exams • Family history • Personal history © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-49 Synopsis of ICD-10 Coding Guidelines by Chapter (cont.) • Practice • Read guidelines carefully • Ask questions © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-50 Apply Your Knowledge When a code requires a 7th code, what does it indicate? ANSWER: The 7th character of a code indicates the type of encounter: initial, subsequent, or sequela. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-51 In Summary 18.1 ICD codes are used to facilitate payment for medical services; evaluate utilization patterns; study healthcare costs; research quality of healthcare; predict healthcare trends; and plan for future healthcare needs. 18.2 There are conventions used in the ICD. Bold and italics are used in both the Alphabetic Index and Tabular List. Instructions to omit code, see condition, and see also are found exclusively in the Alphabetic Index. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-52 In Summary (cont.) 18.3 To choose an ICD code, locate all applicable diagnoses. Find the key term in the Alphabetic Index and any applicable subterms. Verify the code’s description in the Tabular List, reading all applicable notations for other coding options and instructions. Document each code carefully using instructions as to code sequencing on the CMS-1500 claim form. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-53 In Summary (cont.) 18.4 V codes are used for patients who, though not ill, are seeking healthcare. E codes are used to explain how an illness or injury came about. 18.5 The following appendices are found in ICD-9-CM: • Appendix A • Appendix B • Appendix C • Appendix D • Appendix E © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-54 In Summary (cont.) 18.6 ICD-10-CM is intended to provide a more precise clinical picture of the patient and enhanced trending analysis for data reporting. The number of codes increases in the ICD-10 and the characters change from 3–5 numerical to 3–7 alphanumeric. Both contain the Alphabetic Index of the diseases, conditions, and related terms. The I-10 Tabular List incorporates 21 chapters Many codes use an “x” as a placeholder for future expansion; which was not possible with ICD-9. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-55 In Summary (cont.) 18.7 The technique of coding with ICD-10 is very similar to that of coding with ICD-9-CM. Locate the diagnosis or symptom in the Alphabetic Index and consider all notes. You then move to the Tabular List as instructed in the Alpha Index. After following terms, abbreviations and symbols, the appropriate code with the highest specificity supported by medical record documentation is selected. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-56 In Summary (cont.) 18.8 The majority of ICD-10 CM codes follow the general guidelines. However, unique coding applications do exist and chapter guidelines must be followed. These include but are not limited to the chapters on neoplasms, diabetes mellitus, fractures, R codes, poisonings, and the new Z codes. © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. 18-57 End of Chapter 18 Fraud and falsehood only dread examination. Truth invites it. ~ Samuel Johnson © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.