~* Mrs. Hicks’ Midterm Review *~ Scientific Notation and Unit Prefixes Make the following conversions: 1) 3.4 liters to milliliters 6) 45 meters to centimeters 2) 876 millimeters to meters 7) 11.7 grams to kilograms 3) 78,999 milligrams to grams 8) 0.0009 kiloliters to liters 4) 0.9 centigrams to grams 9) 44 centimeters to meters 5) 112 meters to millimeters 10) 277 kilograms to grams Convert the following to scientific notation: 11) 45,700 ______________________________ 12) 0.009 ______________________________ 13) 23 ______________________________ 14) 0.9 ______________________________ 15) 24,212,000 ______________________________ Significant Figures Worksheet How many significant figures are in each of the following numbers? 1) 5.40 ____ 6) 1.2 x 103 ____ 2) 210 ____ 7) 0.00120 ____ 3) 801.5 ____ 8) 0.0102 ____ 4) 1,000 ____ 9) 9.010 x 10-6 ____ 5) 101.0100 ____ 10) 2,370.0 ____ Significant Figure Calculations Solve the following mathematical problems such that the answers have the correct number of significant figures: 1) 334.540 grams + 198.9916 grams = ___________________ 2) 34 grams / 10.1 mL = ___________________ 3) 2.61 x 106 joules / 0.0034 seconds = ___________________ 4) 0.0610 m – 0.18 m = ___________________ 5) 349.0 cm + 1.10 cm + 100. cm = ___________________ Lab Equipment Worksheet Explain which piece of laboratory equipment would be most useful for each of the following tasks: 1) Holding 50 mL of boiling water: __________________________________ 2) Melting a crystal over a Bunsen Burner:_______________________________ 3) Pouring 50 mL of acid from one container to another: _____________________ 4) Measuring exactly 43 mL of water:______________________________ 5) Weighing out 120 grams of sodium chloride:____________________________ Average Atomic Mass Worksheet 1) Rubidium has two common isotopes, 85Rb and 87Rb. If the abundance of 85Rb is 72.2% and the abundance of 87Rb is 27.8%, what is the average atomic mass of rubidium? 2) Uranium has three common isotopes. If the abundance of 234U is 0.01%, the abundance of 235U is 0.71%, and the abundance of 238U is 99.28%, what is the average atomic mass of uranium? 3) Titanium has five common isotopes: 46Ti (8.0%), 47Ti (7.8%), 48Ti (73.4%), 49Ti (5.5%), 50Ti (5.3%). What is the average atomic mass of titanium? Periodic Trends Worksheet 1) Rank the following elements by increasing atomic radius: carbon, aluminum, oxygen, potassium. 2) Rank the following elements by increasing electronegativity: sulfur, oxygen, neon, aluminum. 3) What is the difference between electron affinity and ionization energy? 4) Why does fluorine have a higher ionization energy than iodine? 5) Why do elements in the same family generally have similar properties? Electron Configurations Worksheet Write the complete ground state electron configurations for the following: 1) lithium ________________________________________ 2) oxygen ________________________________________ 3) calcium ________________________________________ 4) titanium ________________________________________ 5) rubidium ________________________________________ Write the abbreviated ground state electron configurations for the following: 1) Iron ________________________________________ 2) nitrogen ________________________________________ 3) chlorine ________________________________________ Draw the orbital diagram for each of the following (Up and down spinning arrows) 1) lithium ________________________________________ 2) oxygen ________________________________________ 3) calcium ________________________________________ 4) titanium ________________________________________ Nuclear Chemistry Worksheet Using your knowledge of nuclear chemistry, write the equations for the following processes: 1) The alpha decay of radon-198 2) The beta decay of uranium-237 3) Positron emission from silicon-26 4) Sodium-22 undergoes electron capture Review– Naming Chemical Compounds Name the following chemical compounds: 1) NaBr ______________________________________________ 2) Ca(C2H3O2)2 ___________________________________________ 3) P2O5 ______________________________________________ 4) Ti(SO4)2 ______________________________________________ 5) FePO4 ______________________________________________ 6) K3N ______________________________________________ 7) SO2 ______________________________________________ 8) CuOH ______________________________________________ 9) Zn(NO2)2 ______________________________________________ 10) V2S3 ______________________________________________ Write the formulas for the following chemical compounds: 11) silicon dioxide ______________________________________________ 12) nickel (III) sulfide _____________________________________________ 13) manganese (II) phosphate _____________________________________ 14) silver acetate ______________________________________________ 15) diboron tetrabromide __________________________________________ Acids Nomenclature Write the formula for the given name…of vice versa. 1) Nitric Acid 2) Carbonic Acid 3) Sulfurous Acid 4) Nitrous Acid 5) Hydrofluoric Acid 6) HBr 7) HCN 8) Phosphoric Acid 9) Hydrophosphoric Acid 10) H3PO3 Elements and Bonding Worksheet 1) Classify each of the following elements as an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal, transition metal, metalloid, halogen, or noble gas based on its position in the periodic table: 2) boron _______________________________________ gold _______________________________________ krypton _______________________________________ calcium _______________________________________ How many valence electrons do each of the following elements have? selenium ______ xenon ______ potassium ______ Carbon _______ Moles Convert the Following: 1) What is the molar mass (or formula weight) of CO2? 2) What is the molar mass (or formula weight) of (NH4)2O? 3) How many moles are in 28.0 grams of Na? 4) How many moles are in 1 X 1024 molecules of Sodium? 5) How many molecules are in 3.0 grams of H2? 6) How many grams are in 3.2 x 1024 atoms of O2? Lewis Structures, VSEPR, Polarity, IM Forces For each of the following molecules, draw the Lewis structure (with any resonance structures, if applicable), indicate the molecular shapes and bond angles, indicate the molecular polarity (if any), and identify the major intermolecular force in each compound. Hint – in this worksheet, as in all chemistry problems you’ll see, polyatomic ions aren’t drawn as big lines of atoms. 1) carbon tetrafluoride 2) BF3 3) NH3 4) H2O 5) O2