World Civ Bell Work: Pick up a paper on determing the most reliable sources from the podium and quietly read and complete it. The Dating of Time Have you ever given much thought to time? How important are dates and time to your daily life? If you were asked the question: “What year were you born,” each of you would automatically respond with a number (1999 or 2000). But have you actually thought about what this number means??? In our system of dating, events are dated by counting backward or forward from the birth of Christ (the year “1”). Events that occurred before the birth of Christ are labeled “BC” Events that occurred after the birth of Christ are labeled “AD” anno domini – “in the year of our Lord” Some historians/books use BCE and CE instead. The year of my birth is AD 1967. This means I was born 1,967 years after the birth of Christ. An event that happened 400 years before the birth of Christ would be dated 400 B.C. Terms: decade=10 years century= 100 years millenium= 1,000 years Understanding Centuries 100 BC – 1 BC = 1st century BC 200 BC – 101 BC = 2nd cent BC 300 BC – 201 BC = 3rd cent BC 400 BC – 301 BC = 4th cent BC Etc… 1 – 100 = 1st century 101 – 200 = 2nd century 201 – 300 = 3rd century … 1801 – 1900 = 19th century 1901 – 2000 = 20th century 2001 – 2100 = 21st century Why do you need to know this anyway? http://isotropic.org//date/ We use the Gregorian Calendar (after Pope Gregory XIII) (1582) But not all people use this calendar system. What other calendar systems are used? What’s the difference between the Julian and Gregorian calendars? The Gregorian Calendar was first introduced by Pope Gregory XIII which is how the calendar got its name. This calendar has been implemented by several countries because the Julian calendar assumes a full year is 365.25 days whereas it is actually 11 minutes less. So, the Julian calendar many countries felt wasn't a true year so they made the change. The Gregorian calendar was able to make up for this 11 minute difference by not making years divisible by 100 to be a leap year. Other Calendars include: Igbo calendar used by the Igbo people Ibibio calendar used by the Ibibio people Juche era calendar used by North Korea Xhosa calendar (in use in South Africa) Yoruba calendar (in use in Nigeria For Future Reference Complete the handout on BC/AD Formative Assessment Complete the following questions: 1.) What century were you born in? 2.) Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603. Which century is this? 3.) Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in the 19th century. What years? Exit Ticket 4.) Why did the Gregorian calendar replace the Julian calendar? 5.) How would you correctly write King Henry the 8th using Roman Numerals? 6.) Louis XIV is what number?