االختبار الفصلي الثاني 1435/1434 للفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الجامعي Project Management CS 447 Group-164 Level 7 Test: 2 Time : 1 Hour Marks:15 Name:- جامعة سلامن بن عبدالعزيز لكية الآداب والعلـوم بوادي ادلوارس قســـم علوم احلاسب واملعلومات Academic Number:- All Questions are Compulsory Q.1 Select the correct answer for the following: ( 0.5 Mark for each) 1. Which tool or technique for collecting requirements is often the most expensive and time consuming? a . interviews b. focus groups c. surveys d. observation 2. Scope ----- is often achieved by a customer inspection and then sign-off on key a. verification b. validation c. completion d . close-out 3. What symbol on a Gantt chart represents a slipped milestone? a. a black arrow b. a white arrow c. a black diamond d. a white diamond 4. Is a method of scheduling that considers limited resources when creating a project schedule and includes buffers to protect the project completion date. a. Parkinson's Law b. Murphy's Law c. Critical path analysis d. Critical chain scheduling 5 . What is the main goal of project cost management? a . to complete a project for as litHe cost as possible b. to complete a project within an approved budget c. to provide truthful and accurate cost information on projects d . to ensure that an organization's money is used wisely 6. What tool could you use to see if there is a relationship between two variables? a. a cause-and-.effect diagram b. a control chart c. a run chart d. a scatter diagram 7. Six Sigma's target for perfection is the achievement of no more than ____ defects, errors, or mistakes per million opportunities. a. 6 b. 9 c. 3.4 d. 1 Dr. Abdalla Al-Ameen 8. Generates ideas for quality improvements by comparing specific project practices or product characteristics to those of other projects or products within or outside the performing organization. a. Quality audits b. Design of experiments c. Six Sigma d . Benchmarking 9. What technique can you use to resolve resource conflicts by delaying tasks? a. resource loading b. resource leveling c. critical path analysis d. overallocation 10. Which of the following is not a tool or technique for managing project teams? a. observation and conversation b. project performance appraisals c. issue logs d. Social Styles Profile Q.2 Answer the following (1 Mark for each) 1. Summarize the processes involved in project human resource management. Developing the human resource plan, acquiring the project team, developing the project team, and managing the project team 2. Discuss the difference between resource loading and resource leveling, and provide an example of when you would use each technique. Resource loading shows the amount of individual resources an existing schedule requires during specific time frames. Resource leveling is a technique for resolving resource conflicts, such as overallocated resources, by delaying tasks. 3. Describe three types of software that can assist in project Quality management. 4. Provide examples of when you would use the Seven Basic Tools of Quality on an information technology project. To locate the root cause of a system problem, determine if a process is out of control, to perform trend analysis and forecast future Dr. Abdalla Al-Ameen outcomes, to analyze how problems occur and how processes can be improved. 5. What are the three main categories of outputs for quality control? The three main categories of outputs of quality control are acceptance decisions, rework, and process adjustments. 6. Explain what happens during the process to determine the project budget. Earned Value Management (EVM) helps project managers to measure project performance. It is a systematic project management process used to find variances in projects based on the comparison of worked performed and work planned. EVM is used on the cost and schedule control and can be very useful in project forecasting 7. Give examples of when you would prepare rough order of magnitude (ROM), budgetary, and definite cost estimates for an information technology project. examples of when you would prepare rough order of magnitude (ROM) solution could be a rough order of magnitude (ROM) -75 to +200% (see AACEI Class 5 definitions) estimate 8. Explain the difference between estimating activity durations and estimating tile effort required to perform an activity. Estimating activity duration accurately is important to the success of any project. You and your team estimate the various requirements of cost, time, and resources throughout your project. 9. What is the main technique used for verifying scope? verify scope is verifying that the product, service, or result of the project matches the scope that was originally documented and agreed. 10. Why do you need a good WBS to use project management software? What other types of software can you use to assist in project scope management? As part of managing the project, there are many processes that are directly based on the WBS as part of the Scope Baseline Dr. Abdalla Al-Ameen