QUARTER 3 EXAM REVIEW –March/April 2015 Chapter 9 – Stoichiometry composition stoichiometry limiting reactant reaction stoichiometry excess reactant percent yield theoretical yield Use the following equation to answer the questions that follow. N2H4 (l) + H2O2 (l) N2 (g) + H2O (g) 1. If 0.35 mol of N2H4 is used, how many moles of H2O2 is needed? How many moles of each product are produced? 2. If 555 grams of water are produced, how many moles of H2O2 are needed? 3. If 1525 g of N2H4 are used, haw many grams of H2O2 are needed? 4. What is the limiting reactant if there are 500 g of N2H4 and 600 g of H2O2? How many grams of teach product can be produced? If 550 g of water are actually produced, what is the percent yield? Chapter 10 – States of Matter fluid capillary action vaporization freezing supercooled liquids equilibrium Le Chatelier’s Principle boiling point molar heat of vaporization triple point critical pressure kinetic molecular theory effusion surface tension density evaporation melting amorphous solid phase melting point equilibrium vapor pressure boiling critical point endothermic ideal gas diffusion sublimation compressibility deposition crystal condensation freezing point volatile liquids molar heat of fusion critical temperature exothermic real gas Be able to identify the various phase changes and determine whether each process is endothermic or exothermic. 1. How much heat must be added to 10.0 g of ice at –20.0oC to convert it to steam at 120.0oC? 2. Calculate the molar heat of fusion of a substance given that 0.433 mol of the substance absorbs 36.5 kJ of energy when it is vaporized. 3. How much energy is needed to vaporize 9.35 x 1024 molecules of water? 4. What is the molar mass of a 5510 g sample of a liquid that is allowed to freeze? As it freezes, the substance releases 75.8 kJ of energy and the molar heat of fusion for this substance is 3.811 kJ/mol. Chapter 11 –Gases STP force Boyle’s Law absolute zero Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure Avogadro’s Principle standard molar volume of a gas pressure ideal gas constant Newton barometer Charles’ Law Gay-Lussac’s Law combined gas law partial pressure water displacement Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining volumes ideal gas law Know the various gas laws. What is the relationship between the variables in each law? What is the constant in each law? What is the equation for each law? What temperature units MUST be used with all the gas laws? 1. If 500. mL of helium has a pressure of 2.4 atm, what will the pressure be if the gas is put into a container that has a volume of 1200. mL? What law is represented by this situation? 2. A sample of neon gas has a volume of 852 mL at 25oC. What is the volume of the gas 50oC if the pressure remains constant? What law is represented by this situation? 3. An aerosol can has a pressure of 3.00 atm at a temperature of 25oC. What will the pressure be if the Celsius temperature doubles? What law is represented by this situation? 4. The volume of a gas is 35.0 mL at 20oC and 675 mmHg. What will the Celsius temperature be at 720 mmHg and a volume of 25.0 mL? 5. Convert 750. mmHg to: A. Torr B. Pascals C. Atm 6. A 720.0 mL sample of hydrogen gas at 25.0oC and a pressure of 715 mmHg was collected by water displacement. What volume will the dry gas occupy at STP? 7. What volume will be occupied by 0.525 mol of oxygen at STP? 8. What is the density of carbon monoxide at STP? 9. What is the molar mass of a gas that has a mass of 0.519 g and a volume of 200. mL at STP? Is the gas propane (C3H8) or butane (C4H10)? 10. What is the volume in milliliters of 24.0 g of oxygen at 20.0 oC and 740 mmHg? 11. If 65.0 g of carbon are burned in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon monoxide at 27oC and 188 mmHg, how many liters of carbon monoxide are produced? NOTE: THIS IS A REVIEW SHEET ONLY, AND ANYTHING COVERED THIS QUARTER COULD BE ON THE QUARTER 3 ASSESSMENT. YOU SHOULD BE STUDYING THE CHAPTERS IN THE TEXTBOOK, YOUR NOTES, AND WORKSHEETS WE HAVE DONE TO HELP YOU PREPARE FOR THIS TEST.