STV Spring 2015 Course Offerings STV 53451 American Towns and Cities CRN 25152 T R- 9:30A-10:45A Steil, Lucien This course addresses the nature and metrics of the American city and town and discusses historically essential qualities, as well as contemporary potentials for a sustainable urban quality. Though the class will explore a wide range of comparative studies of American precedents and some European examples, most of the practical exercises will be done either in South Bend or neighboring towns. STV 20142 Architectural History II CRN 21728 T R- 11:00A-12:15P Doordan, Dennis This course continues the history survey, beginning with Renaissance and Baroque Europe and continuing to the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the United States. It extends to the Modern Movement as it affected countries as far-reaching as Japan and Australia. STV 50245 Bioethics CRN 25216 M- 2:00P-3:55P Deane-Drummond, Celia Bock, Joseph This course will focus on bioethical issues from a global perspective in the context of health needs of the global community. We will address the particular practical ethical dilemmas faced by humanitarian workers. We will then cover some examples of ethical quandaries that are most relevant in a global health context, some of which are controversial from a religious perspective, including corruption and weak governance, HIV/AIDS; end of life, mental health and drug resistant tuberculosis. We will also discuss evolving theoretical frameworks for global health ethics, including values in global health, and more specifically social justice, solidarity and sustainability, drawing on named philosophical and theological traditions, including liberation theology. STV 22247 Culture Morality & Society CRN 26780 M W-9:30A-10:45A Lizardo, Omar A key observation in cultural sociology and cultural anthropology is that different groups have different ways of conceiving of ?right? and "wrong." This course will explore the connection between variations in these moral worldviews and the social arrangements that persons create for themselves as members of specific groups. The basic premise of the course is that group-specific moral worldviews are constructed in order to fit with the ways in which persons prefer to arrange their social relationships with one another. For instance, some groups prefer to organize social relationships between persons in a predictable, hierarchical fashion, with a clear distinction between superiors and inferiors. Other groups prefer to organize their relationship in messier, less predictable fashion, characterized by competitive contests as to who is better than who. We will explore the implications of the idea that the moral worldviews constructed by each group to regulate the social relationships between persons colors their perception and conceptualization of essentially everything else in the world, including religion, politics, gender relations, and even the natural world (e.g. the environment). Accordingly, this course will address (and attempt to provide convincing answers) to such questions as: Why are some groups committed to hierarchy while others prefer egalitarianism? Why are some groups constantly worried about making everybody follow strict moral standards while others have a ?live and let live? attitude? Why are some groups committed to competitive individualism, private property and market-mediated exchange while others prefer communitarian identities and collective sharing? Why are some groups committed to technological progress and secularism, while others prefer religion and tradition? Why are some groups in favor of government intervention into private affairs, while others prefer a "hands off" attitude? Why are some groups constantly worried about impending environmental catastrophe, while others see nothing to worry about? Why do some groups have a tendency to see major accidents and catastrophes as predictable consequences of declining moral standards while others see the same events as random or unpredictable? STV 46297 Directed Readings in 2nd Clust CRN 27547 TBA Bock, Joseph Deane-Drummond, Celia Course readings are determined by instructor in consultation with each individual student. STV 46497 Directed Readings/ Research CRN 25604 R- 4:00P-5:00P Bock, Joseph Independent research or readings taken under the supervision of an STV faculty member. An approved proposal for the research/readings will be filed with the STV office. (In order to receive STV credit, the student's proposal will need to be approved by the faculty member supervising the student's research/readings and by the director of the STV program.) STV 20306 Environmental Chemistry CRN 21741 T R- 2:00P-3:15P Kamat, Prashant Discussion of basic chemical processes occurring in the environment, particularly those relating to the impact of humanity's technological enterprise. STV 20228 Ethics of Emerging Weapon Technology CRN 29471; 29472 T R- 11:00A-12:15P, T R- 2:00P-3:15P Ruiz De Olano Altuna, Pablo Latiff, Robert This course explores the ethical challenges posed by the ongoing revolution in the technology of war. After learning about some general, philosophical approaches to ethical decision making, we will examine a wide range of new weapons technologies, from "smart" bombs, drones, and robots to em (electromagnetic) weapons, cyberwar, and bioenhancement, asking the question whether the existing framework of Just War Theory and the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) are adequate for war as it will be fought in the 21st century. STV 43717 Forbidden Knowledge CRN 29475 M W- 5:05P-6:20P Kourany, Janet Within the last 10 years historians of science such as Robert Proctor, Londa Schiebinger, Peter Galison, and Naomi Oreskes, have been promoting a new area of enquiry - Proctor calls it agnotology, the study of ignorance - which they suggest is of as much relevance to philosophers and social scientists and others as it is to historians. Indeed, the suggestion is that agnotology offers a new approach to the study of knowledge, an approach at least as complex and important as its more established sister, epistemology. In this course we shall focus especially on socially constructed ignorance - the kind exemplified by governmental secrecy and censorship, or industry-engineered confusion (think of the tobacco industry or the pharmaceutical industry), or the 'virtuous ignorance' that would ensue if certain kinds of research (think of race- and gender-related cognitive differences research) were no longer supported. This will lead us to consider the kinds of freedom of research and other social structures that need to be in place to support the legitimate quest for knowledge, and thence to the recognition that agnotological/epistemological questions are also, ultimately, political questions. STV 30900 Foundations of Sociological Theory CRN 25149 T R - 2:00P - 3:15P Fishman, Robert Sociological theory is the foundation of sociology. Students in this course will learn two things: first, what theorists do and why and, second, how to use fundamental theoretic concepts - such as exploitation and alienation, social structure and solidarity, bureaucracy and charisma - to analyze and explain contemporary society. STV 43343 Health Care and the Poor CRN 25997 T R - 2:00P - 3:15P Betson, David The relationship between health and poverty is complex and challenging. The inability of the poor to maintain adequate nutrition, shelter and have access to preventative medical care can contribute to their poor health status. But even if one isn't poor, one illness or hospitalization can test their ability to meet both their ability to meet the financial burden of their medical care as well as their other needs. In either case, individuals have to face difficult choices between their health and other material needs. This course examines the consequences of the health risks the poor face and the difficulties that they have in obtaining medical care whether they are uninsured, seek "charitable" care, or utilize public programs such as Medicaid. The course will also examine the impact of the Affordable Care Act that will require all individuals to have at least a minimal level of health care coverage. STV 40172 History of Chinese Medicine CRN 30082 T R - 9:30A - 10:45A Murray, Dian In light of the contemporary currency of certain Chinese practices in the field of alternative medicine, this course will explore the phenomenon of Chinese traditional medicine in both its historical and contemporary settings. The first unit, Medicine in Ancient China, will explore the earliest medical ideas of the Chinese and will demonstrate how the state's political unification gave rise to a correlative cosmology that not only included Heaven and Earth, but also human beings as integral elements of an organic cosmos. The second unit will explore the influences and contributions of Taoism (Daoism) and Buddhism to Chinese medicine and will explore what it meant to be both physicians and patients in late imperial China. The third unit will focus on medicine in contemporary China and will feature the experiences of Elisabeth Hsu, a student of Chinese medical anthropology who, as a part of her doctoral research, enrolled as a student in Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medical College between September 1988 and December 1989. We will conclude the course with a brief examination of the influence of Chinese medicine on the contemporary world. STV 30161 History of Television CRN 23723 M W - 2:00P - 3:15P Kackman, Michael This course analyzes the history of television, spanning from its roots in radio broadcasting to the latest developments in digital television. In assessing the many changes across this span, the course will cover such topics as why the American television industry developed as a commercial medium in contrast to most other national television industries; how television programming has both reflected and influenced cultural ideologies through the decades; and how historical patterns of television consumption have shifted due to new technologies and social changes. Through studying the historical development of television programs and assessing the industrial, technological, and cultural systems out of which they emerged, the course will piece together the catalysts responsible for shaping this highly influential medium. Foundational Course STV 29697 How Pharmaceutical Drugs are Created, and Create Us CRN 30079 T R - 12:30P - 1:45P Mirowski, Philip In this course we examine how knowledge about drugs ? legal, regulated, and patented drugs ? is produced, distributed among diverse scientific-technical and social communities, and how it is received and/or consumed by them. As we will learn, the question of how drugs are produced and how they should be consumed is a highly contentious one. We will study how pharmaceutical companies work not just to distribute, but also to shape scientific knowledge about their products, and we will trace the mechanisms used to transfer that knowledge to researchers, physicians, and potential consumers. We will discuss a range of important issues that arise as our lives become more medicalized, for example: what is the nature of the diseases that researchers and companies target ? are their characteristics and limits easily fixed? What are, and what should be the bounds of the use of pharmaceuticals for cosmetic purposes? How can society engage and deal with conflicts of interest ? profits versus regulated safety; how can one ensure the integrity of researchers and research? What rules should be placed on how researchers and companies enroll research subjects, both in the US and abroad? We will start off exploring the history of pharmaceuticals regulation in the US, and then explore the peculiar history that led to the unique research infrastructure in the area of pharmaceutical research and development. Then we will turn to explore the wider range of implications of our system of drug production for society at larger, exploring the questions above in the context of diverse cases. In this course you will develop a far-reaching understanding of how scientific and technical knowledge in the medical-pharmaceutical world is produced and distributed, an understanding that you can apply to many other areas of knowledge production. STV 40230 Internet and Society CRN 23754 T R - 11:00A - 12:15P Rose, Kathryn This course will spend the semester studying the impact the World Wide Web has had on several key areas of our society, including communications, commerce, marketing, productivity, education, collaboration, and our sense of community. Through a combination of discussion, group presentation, guest lectures, and out of class research, students will be exposed to some of the profound effects this medium has had on our culture. In spite of the bursting of the dot come bubble, the Web has left all of the above mentioned areas substantially changed, many for the long term. The positive and negative forces brought on by this technology must be recognized, studied, and dealt with if we are to truly embrace the momentous opportunities brought about by the World Wide Web. STV 30201 Introduction to Clinical Ethics CRN 23122 M W - 2:00P - 3:15P Foster, James The focus of the course will be an examination of the advances in medicine over the last 30 years that have challenged traditional values and ethical norms, and the institutional processes and procedures in place that facilitate decision-making in the health care setting. It will include a sketch of the most recent advances in the various fields of medicine, followed by an examination of the clinical and ethical questions they raise and how they have affected the physician-patient relationship. Note: This course counts as a general elective. Fall and spring. STV 20331 Introduction to Criminology CRN 25290 M W F- 11:30A-12:20P Thomas, Mim As in introduction to the topic of criminology, this course examines crime as a social problem within American society. Particular attention is given to the nature and function of law in society, theoretical perspectives on crime, victimology, sources of crime data, the social meaning of criminological data and the various societal responses to crime. These topics are addressed through specialized readings, discussion, and analysis. STV 30128 Medicine & Public Health in US History CRN 30080 M W - 9:30A - 10:45A Baron, Jessica This course examines health as a unifying concept in American history. It follows several themes: how class, race, and gender; as well as age; lifestyle; and place have manifested themselves in differential health experience; the ongoing conflict between personal liberty and the interests of the state, the remarkable diversity of American medical systems and their close relation to religious and social diversity; the place of medicine in Americanization campaigns; the changing political economy of American medicine; and finally, the emergence of health as the core concern of the American dream. In short, by the end of the course you should have a good understanding of the uniqueness of American medicine and its central place in America's history. You should have acquired an historical and critical context that will be of use in your own encounters with matters of health and medicine--as intelligent citizens and about issues of public health and questions of medical ethics, and as creative thinkers about more satisfactory modes of medical practice and health improvement and protection. The course will use three to five texts, and require exams, project, and presentation. STV 40190 Media Industries CRN 30083 M W - 11:00A - 12:15P Becker, Christine “How do the contemporary film and television industries work? How can an analysis of the "business of entertainment" enable a greater understanding of contemporary media aesthetics and culture? This course will explore these questions by focusing on the structure, practices and products of America's film and television industries, and students will engage with academic readings, screenings, trade publications, current events, guest lectures, and written and oral assignments in order to understand the activities of the film and television industries. By the end of the course, students should be able to understand prominent practices employed by media conglomerates today; recognize the ways in which industrial structures and practices can shape media products; examine how television shows and movies are influenced by business strategies; and identify the potential impact that the media industries have on creativity, culture, and society. The course should be especially beneficial for students intending to pursue scholarly or professional careers related to film and television through its comprehensive overview of how these industries work, why they work as they do, and the broader practical and theoretical implications of media industry operations." STV 30902 Methods Sociological Research CRN 25150 M W - 11:00A - 12:15P Williams, Richard Sociology 30902 is designed to provide an overview of research methods in the social sciences. Topics covered include (1) hypothesis formulation and theory construction; (2) the measurement of sociological variables; and (3) data collection techniques - experimental, survey, and observational. At the end of the course, students should appreciate both the strengths and the limitations of sociological research methods. STV 30113 The Greek and Latin Origins of Medical Terminology CRN 29473 T R - 2:00P - 3:15P Lanski, Alison This course offers an introduction to the ancient Greek and Latin languages that enables students to decipher the arcane and often perplexing vocabulary of modern medicine. Basic linguistic concepts are explained, the manner in which medical terms are constructed from Greek and Latin roots is analyzed, and appropriate contextual material on ancient medicine is provided. This is a course of great practical value, not least for the attention it pays to human anatomy. STV 20231 Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care Reform CRN 30077 M W- 2:00P-3:15P Smith, William The aim of this course is to introduce students to the moral and political issues involved in health care reform. After a brief introduction to the philosophy of medicine and bioethics, we will focus on the historical events and sociological factors that led to the current need for health care reform. In the second part of the course, we will pause to examine a popular account of the principles that underlie the ethical practice of medicine. In the third part of the course, we will consider some issues having to do with the allocation of scarce medical resources. We will close the course by taking a look a recent philosophical work on health care and by reflecting on original student presentations responding to the question: Can we reform the healthcare system in America and, if so, how? STV 20117 Philosophy of Science CRN 25939 T R- 2:00P-3:15P Mills, Mark A detailed consideration of the central methodological and epistemological questions bearing on science. STV 20306 Philosophy of Technology CRN 30078 T R- 3:00P-4:45P Bourgeois, Mark Topics covered will be: early philosophy of technology, recent philosophy of technology, technology and ethics, technology and policy, technology and human nature, and technology and science. Readings will be principally derived from David M. Kaplan (2004) Readings in the Philosophy Of Technology and Francis Fukuyama (2002) Our Posthuman Future. STV 30332 Policy and Practice in STEM Education CRN 30081 M W - 9:30A - 10:45A Kloser, Matthew Science education occupies a unique position among the school-based disciplines. Across many sectors, the perceived role of science education is to prepare students to enter into and succeed in scientific fields. It is argued that if an advanced economy, like the United States, wishes to maintain its economic relevance, than each generation must be prepared to engage in scientific and technological innovation and that school science is responsible in fulfilling this obligation. But only approximately 5% of all occupations are STEM related ? what happens to the 95% of students who wish not to pursue STEM careers? What are the needs of an educated citizen in today's society? Although most goals for science education focus on the development of students? understanding of the material world, this focus on canonical science often presents the discipline as a "rhetoric of conclusions" rather than a messy, complex, highly creative, and tentative enterprise. The consequence has been that many students are alienated from science, thus undermining one of the fundamental aims of science education. This course explores the complex and contested terrain of policy and practice in science education by focusing on four major themes: 1) The nature of science and the nature of school science; 2) Policies surrounding science curriculum; 3) The practice of science education; and 4) New approaches to science education. STV 40151 Psychology and Medicine CRN 22418 M W - 3:30P - 4:45P White, Robert Kolberg, Kathleen This course has two basic objectives. First, it examines from a lifespan and psychobiological perspective the factors that place individuals at different stages of life at risk for illness and assist them in maintaining their health. In addition, it addresses a variety of challenging psychological and social issues that physicians and other healthcare professionals must face in the practice of medicine. The course covers a range of topics dealing with health issues related to different stages of human development (childhood, adolescence, and adulthood), disabled populations, culture and gender, stress, physician-patient interactions, death and dying, professional ethics, and social policies relating to health care. The course is primarily intended for students intending to enter medical school. Most classes will involve brief formal presentations by the instructors and invited guests, followed by discussion of assigned readings pertinent to the day's topic. In addition, students will be exposed, through a limited practicum, to a variety of medical settings. STV 28309 Race Ethnicity CRN 26781 T R - 12:30P - 1:45P Jones, Jennifer In 2006, Henry Louis Gates popularized the practice of DNA ancestry testing through his PBS series "African American Lives". In it, he uses DNA testing to uncover ancestral connections to ethnic groups in Africa, as well as Europe and elsewhere. And yet, scholarly consensus is that race and ethnicity are social constructed- fictional concepts that have real consequences, but are not biological in nature. What is it about race that makes us believe it is constitutive of some essential, biological self, and yet racial categories and meanings are constantly in flux? In this course, we will scrutinize the classification of groups and the naturalization of those categories. Focusing on the United States, throughout the course we will examine the invention, production and reproduction of race from a social constructionist perspective, concentrating on the ways in which the constitution of race is controversial and constantly being remade. We will also discuss how race structures inequality in everyday life. This course is organized so that it builds from racial classification theory, moves on to an examination of the construction of US racial categories and racial stratification, and closes with an applied focus on racial controversies that are directly tied to resource allocation and federal policy. STV 20556 Science, Technology, & Society CRN 23903; 26091 M W F- 10:30A-11:20A; Jurkowitz, Edward This course introduces the interdisciplinary field of science and technology studies. Our concern will be with science and technology (including medicine) as social and historical, i.e., as human, phenomena. We shall examine the divergent roots of contemporary science and technology, and the similarities and (sometimes surprising) differences in their methods and goals. The central theme of the course will be the ways in which science and technology interact with other aspects of society, including the effects of technical and theoretical innovation in bringing about social change, and the social shaping of science and technology themselves by cultural, economic and political forces. Because science/society interactions so frequently lead to public controversy and conflict, we shall also explore what resources are available to mediate such conflicts in an avowedly democratic society. STV 20341 Sociology of War and Terror CRN 26779 M W F- 12:50P-1:40P Faeges, Russell This course offers a broad introduction to the sociology of wars, terror, and communal violence, including their causes, conduct, and consequences. We will consider the basic social forces which impel people to kill and to risk death in the name of their societies, including the relationship of violence to ?human nature.? We will survey the manifold characteristics of societies that contribute to and are affected by war and terror: politics; economics; religion; culture; demographics; the environment; gender; race, ethnicity, and nationalism; social movements; and social psychology. We will survey the scope of war and terror throughout social history and pre-history, but will give special attention to the security dilemmas confronting American society. And we will consider alternatives to war and terror and the prospects for transcending the communal violence that has been so much a part of social life for millennia. The format of the course combines lectures, presentations, and discussions. We will draw on both written and visual materials of several kinds. Grades will be based on examinations, brief written work, and participation. (This course requires no background in sociology. It is open to any student, regardless of major, who is concerned about the occurrence of armed conflict in social life.) This course bears the ALSS attribute. Foundational Course STV 20235 Technology, Society, & Ethics CRN 27320 M W F- 2:00P-2:50P Jurkowitz, Edward This course will explore ethical and moral dilemmas that arise as powerful and pervasive new technologies increasingly shape how individuals understand themselves, and play important roles in weaving together new kinds of social groups. We will examine how new technological capacities have helped shape new kinds of economic organization and production (information economy), new forms of community (dispersed, virtual), and led people to new understandings of individuality and of themselves (e.g., online communities as constitutive of new self-definitions and understandings). We will work through case studies to investigate how particular new communication technologies have changed how society is organized, and changed how individuals interact with one another. We will explore ethical questions in the context of these case studies, and will ask ourselves how people can and should treat and engage one another in a rapidly transforming technical and social landscape. We will grapple with understanding information technologies as both shaping and reflecting the communities and societies in which they exist; and we will consider whether the question of how one should/can engage another person may be decided by, or embedded in the technical structure of new social media and other technical systems. We will explore how our interactions with the physical world are increasingly mediated by technologies (from games to Google glass), and think about how the ?natural? and the ?artificial? are merging together, possibly transforming what it means to be human, or to be a nation. In short, we will explore how communication systems shape societies: how social, economic, political, and cultural life is transformed as new technologies enable new modes of mediated social interaction. In a rapidly transforming world, this course will lead students to understand themselves as, and be, active, ethical contributors, capable of shaping communities of various kinds: business, social, cultural, and other. STV 43111 The Life and Works of Darwin CRN 29474 M W - 12:30P - 1:45P Ramsey, Grant Through Darwin's work and biographic material about Darwin, we examine his ideas as well as the social context in which these Ideas were developed. STV 23222 Social Concerns Seminar: In Their Shoes- Understanding Mental Illness CRN 27323 T - 7:00P - 9:00P Mick, Connie Brandenberger, Jay In the United States alone, over 25 million people are affected with mental illness. Countless family members, friends and mental health professionals struggle to understand and help those diagnosed with these confusing and often debilitating diseases. Unless we know someone or struggle with similar issues ourselves, the majority of the rest of us know virtually nothing about the confusing "world" of mental illness. This seminar gives students the opportunity to learn about mental illness from the personal perspective of those most directly impacted by it: those living with it, family members, and health care providers. The goals of this seminar are to help students become more knowledgeable about these diseases and their early warning signs and to develop compassion for those who suffer from them.