Do Now (Turn on laptop to my calendar) Simplify each expression. 1. 90 – (x + 20) 70 – x 2. 180 – (3x – 10) 190 – 3x Write an algebraic expression for each of the following. 3. 4 more than twice a number 2n + 4 4. 6 less than half a number Do Now (Turn on laptop to my calendar) Simplify each expression. 1. 90 – (x + 20) 2. 180 – (3x – 10) Success Criteria: I can identify special angle pairs I can identify geometric relationships I can use angle pairs to find angle measures Today 1. Do Now 2. Check HW #3 3. Vocabulary 4. Lesson 1.5 5. HW #4 6. Complete iReady Vocabulary adjacent angles linear pair complementary angles supplementary angles vertical angles Angle bisector Vertical angles are two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. 1 and 3 are vertical angles, as are 2 and 4. An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles. JK bisects LJM; thus LJK KJM. Example 1: Identifying Angle Pairs Tell whether the angles are only adjacent, adjacent and form a linear pair, or not adjacent. AEB and BED AEB and BED have a common vertex, E, a common side, EB, and no common interior points. Their noncommon sides, EA and ED, are opposite rays. Therefore, AEB and BED are adjacent angles and form a linear pair. Check It Out! Example 2 Tell whether the angles are only adjacent, adjacent and form a linear pair, or not adjacent. 5 and 6 5 and 6 are adjacent angles. Their noncommon sides, EA and ED, are opposite rays, so 5 and 6 also form a linear pair. Example 3: Finding the Measures of Complements and Supplements Find the measure of each of the following. A. complement of F (90 – x) 90 – 59 = 31 B. supplement of G (180 – x) 180 – (7x+10) = 180 – 7x – 10 = (170 – 7x) Example 4: Finding the Measure of an Angle Copy the image and label it!!! KM bisects JKL, mJKM = (4x + 6)°, and mMKL = (7x – 12)°. Find mJKM. Example 4 Solution Step 1 Find x. mJKM = mMKL Def. of bisector (4x + 6)° = (7x – 12)° +12 +12 4x + 18 –4x = 7x –4x 18 = 3x 6=x Substitute the given values. Add 12 to both sides. Simplify. Subtract 4x from both sides. Divide both sides by 3. Simplify. Step 2 Find mJKM. mJKM = 4x + 6 = 4(6) + 6 = 30 Substitute 6 for x. Simplify. Example 5: Identifying Vertical Angles Name the pairs of vertical angles. HML and JMK are vertical angles. HMJ and LMK are vertical angles. Check mHML mJMK 60°. mHMJ mLMK 120°. Do Now Can you pass this quiz? mXYZ = 2x° and mPQR = (8x - 20)°. 1. If XYZ and PQR are supplementary, find the measure of each angle. 40°; 140° 2. If XYZ and PQR are complementary, find the measure of each angle. 22°; 68° Assignment #4 pg 38#7-37odds 42-45, 47 Do Now – look at internet for learning target and complete do now in your new notebook 1. YV bisects XYZ and mXYV is 8x + 10 and mZYV is 12x – 6. Draw a picture, label the picture and find the value of x. x=4 2. mXYZ = 2x° and mPQR = (8x - 20)°. If XYZ and PQR are complementary, find the measure of each angle. 22°; 68° Check It Out! Example 4 What if...? Suppose m3 = 27.6°. Find m1, m2, and m4. 2 Make a Plan If 1 2, then m1 = m2. If 3 and 1 are complementary, then m1 = (90 – 27.6)°. If 4 and 2 are complementary, then m4 = (90 – 27.6)°. 1 Understand the Problem The answers are the measures of 1, 2, and 4. List the important information: • 1 2 • 1 and 3 are complementary, and 2 and 4 are complementary. • m3 = 27.6° 3 Solve By the Transitive Property of Equality, if m1 = 62.4° and m1 = m2, then m2 = 62.4°. Since 3 and 1 are complementary, m3 = 27.6°. Similarly, since 2 and 4 are complementary, m4 = 27.6°. 4 Look Back The answer makes sense because 27.6° + 62.4° = 90°, so 1 and 3 are complementary, and 2 and 4 are complementary. Thus m1 = m2 = 62.4°; m4 = 27.6°.