Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” (Draft Ver. 06.16.13 #1) AGENDA June 17 – 19, 2013 Venue: 1001 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest, Suite 645, McGill International Executive Institute, McGill University Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1G5 Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” BACKGROUND: The “2012 Annual Helsinki Parliamentary Seminar,” hosted by the Parliament of Finland in May 2012, brought together parliamentary leaders from across the globe to identify and capture good practice around the role of parliament and budget formulation. Delegates identified a lack of nonpartisan budget analysis as an impediment to parliaments’ constructive engagement in the budget and law-making process. In response to this challenge, Parliaments in developed and developing countries are establishing Parliamentary Budget Offices (PBOs) at a record rate in order to provide parliaments with quality, timely, nonpartisan budget analysis. Established and nascent PBOs do not have an opportunity to engage and learn from PBOs in other regions. Accordingly, delegates to the “2012 Annual Helsinki Parliamentary Seminar” recommended the community of parliamentary budget officers, especially those from developing countries, mobilize as a practitioner learning network in order to strengthen the technical capacity of established and emerging PBOs through knowledge exchange, experience sharing, and identification of good practice. The “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” seeks to build on this earlier dialogue by providing a forum for knowledge exchange between PBOs around budget analysis and identify a roadmap for moving the PBO learning network forward. SEMINAR OBJECTIVES: The “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” seeks to: (a) Convene members of the international PBO community to define a vision for a global PBO learning network and develop a ‘roadmap’ for accelerating knowledge exchange between PBOs globally (b) Identify and share good practice regarding the design, mandate, functions, and operationalization of PBOs; and (c) Share experience around data collection and budget analysis ONLINE REGISTRATION An online Collaboration for Development portal will be used throughout the Seminar. Delegates can access and sign up for the collaborative site beforehand by following the link: https://collaboration.worldbank.org/groups/login.jspa All documents, the shared memory of discussions, and community decision-making will be undertaken through the online Collaboration for Development Site. Internet access will be provided in the Seminar venue for this purpose and delegates are encouraged to bring their laptops, tablets, and smart devices. Any questions concerning registration or the Collaboration for Development Portal should be directed to the Community Steward, Nima Fallah (nfallah@worldbank.org). ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION: Information concerning administrative arrangements will be provided in a separate note. Administrative inquiries should be directed to Vienna Pozer (vpozer@worldbank.org). Page 2 of 9 Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” DAY ONE: MONDAY, JUNE 17, 2013 SESSION Registration TIME 8:00 – 9:00am TITLE Registration: Registration will take place at the Seminar Venue (1001 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest, suite 645, McGill International Executive Institute, McGill University) CONTRIBUTORS Breakfast will be served at the Seminar Venue from 8:009:00 am 1 9:00 9:15am Introduction And Welcome Remarks: Introduction to the meeting Participants Introduction Expectation Setting Expected Learning Outcomes 2 9:15 10:00am e-PBO: Shaping our community interface through the Collaboration for Development site Nima Fallah, Parliamentary Strengthening Program, WBI The Global Parliamentary Budget Office Portal Initiative A Virtual Meeting Place for the Global PBO Community? Sahir Khan Assistant Parliamentary Budget Officers(Expenditure and Revenue Analysis), Office of the Canadian Parliamentary Budget Officer (CPBO) Nima Fallah, WBI http://www.pbo-dpb.gc.ca/en/ ► 3 10:00 10:30am Mitchell O’Brien, Team Lead – Parliamentary Strengthening Program, World Bank Institute (WBI) Prof. Rick Stapenhurst Professor of Practice, Institute for the Study of International Development (ISID), McGill University Prof. Phil Oxhorn Founding Director, ISID, McGill University Questions and Discussion to follow Leadership Group Preparation: Community Keepers (Guardians of voices and practice ) Agenda Activists (Stewards of emerging themes) Social Reporters (Keepers of the memory) Page 3 of 9 Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” Refreshment 10:30 Coffee & Tea Served in the Breakout Room Break 10:45am 4 10:45 World Café: Miriam Bensky, Parliamentary 11:30am Participants will engage in a café format discussion aimed Strengthening Program, WBI at identifying areas of interest to be explored through the Nima Fallah, WBI Community of Practice. 5 11:30am 12:30pm Information, Governments and Society This session will introduce the: Concept of good and responsive government Role of information towards building a responsive government Existence of asymmetric information in governance system ► Lunch 6 12:30 1:30pm 1.30 – 3.00pm 3:003:30pm 3.30 – 5.00pm Resource people: Julian Durazo Herrmann, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Université du Québec à Montréal Manuel Balan, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, McGill University Jon Unruh, Associate Professor, McGill University Lunch will be served in the Breakout Room Open Budgeting This session will focus on: How the concept of open budget is embedded in political, economic and social contexts and contribution to collaborative governance The nature of open budget initiatives, and their emerging outcomes and evidence of impacts Parliament’s role in ensuring transparency in the budget process; and Exploring a framework of collaborative engagement among demand side actors for strengthening the budget process ► Refreshment Break 7 Questions and Discussion to follow Facilitator: Chris Manfredi, Dean of the Faculty of Arts, McGill University Facilitator: Prof. Phil Oxhorn, Founding Director, ISID, McGill University Resource People: Rongai Chizema, Program Advisor-Economic Affairs, Southern African Parliamentary Support Trust (SAPST) Rasheed Draman, Director of Africa Programs, Parliamentary Centre Rod Macdonell, Journalist and Media Consultant Questions and Discussion to follow Coffee & Tea Served in the Breakout Room The Importance of Independent Budget Analysis and Role of PBOs The session will highlight key sets of factors that are Page 4 of 9 Facilitator: Eli Turk, Director, International Relations, McGill University Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” critical to the PBOs: Resource People: Anthony Staddon, Lecturer, University of Introduction to fiscal councils and parliamentary Westminster & Moderator of ‘Parliamentary Budget budget offices Offices’ e-Learning Module The history behind the creation of nonpartisan, independent, objective analytic units; and PBO relationship with the legislature and executive ► 8 5:00 5:30pm Questions and Discussion to follow Leadership Group Reflections Reflect on the day’s session through the lens of your Leadership Group Prepare brief feedback for tomorrow/ Wednesday Note: o o o “Community Keepers” will discuss the composition of the community and their respective roles “Agenda Activists” will steward the learning content and themes for the CoP “Social Reporters” will discuss and keep records of the insights and meeting outputs that needs be captured and recorded End of Day 1 Page 5 of 9 Nima Fallah, Parliamentary Strengthening Program, WBI Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” DAY TWO: TUESDAY, JUNE 18, 2013 SESSION Breakfast 9 10 Refreshment Break 11 TIME 8:30 – 9:00am 9:00-9:30am TITLE Breakfast will be served at the Seminar Venue from 8:30-9:00 am Leadership groups Report Back Report on previous day’s reflections and community activities from Day 1 Leadership Groups 9:3010:30am Designing and Establishing a Parliamentary Budget Office This session will focus on the process for designing new Parliamentary Budget Offices and the implications for institutionalizing new nonpartisan, analytic budget units. 10:3010:45am 10:45am 12:30pm Coffee & Tea Served in the Breakout Room Access to Data Data is the lifeblood of analysis. Without rich and reliable data, the work that a PBO does is difficult, if not impossible. This session will reflect on the following questions: What data does a PBO need? Where can a PBO get data? What challenges does a PBO face in getting data? How can a PBO overcome these challenges? ► Lunch 12 12:301:30pm 1:30 3:00pm CONTRIBUTORS Thailand: King Prajadhipok’s Institute (KPI) Facilitator: Mark Baskin, SUNY Albany Resource People: Tolga Yalkin, CPBO & Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Ottawa Parliamentary Budget Office, Parliament of Uganda Questions and Discussion to follow Lunch will be served in the Breakout Room Case Clinics: Taking first steps – what can the community learn from past experience Case clinics are an opportunity for the community to employ problem based learning to consider what they already know and what they need to know about a particular issue/ reform challenge. Several parliaments across the globe have indicated an interest in establishing PBOs. The case-clinic seeks to draw on the experience Page 6 of 9 The Budget and Finance Committee, Parliament of Zambia The Budget and Finance Committee, The Parliament of Nigeria The Budget and Finance Committee, The Parliament of Zimbabwe Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” of established PBOs to contribute to the strategy/ design approach employed by parliaments seeking to establish these institutions. Case Clinic: Zambia Case Clinic: Nigeria Case Clinics: Zimbabwe Report back from groups A brief reflection from each Case Clinic beneficiary. Refreshment Break 13 3:00 3:30pm 3:30 5:00pm Coffee & Tea Served in the Breakout Room Independent Budget Analysis: Tools & Techniques The session will provide an overview of the technical knowledge necessary to analyze data and produce reports on: Budget Analysis Appropriations Analysis Costing of bills Models that PBOs need to use in order to conduct budget analysis ► 14 5:00 5:30pm Questions and Discussion to follow Leadership Group Reflections Reflect on the day’s session through the lens of your Leadership Group Prepare brief feedback for tomorrow Note: o o o “Community Keepers” will discuss the composition of the community and their respective roles “Agenda Activists” will steward the learning content and themes for the CoP “Social Reporters” will discuss and keep records of the insights and meeting outputs that needs be captured and recorded End of Day Two Page 7 of 9 Facilitator: Lisa von Trapp, Budgeting and Public Expenditures Division, Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Resource People: Mostafa Askari, Assistant Parliamentary Budget Officer (Economic and Fiscal Analysis), CPBO Jason Jacques, Director of Budget, Estimates & Reporting, CPBO Parliamentary Budget Office, Parliament of Kenya Nima Fallah, Parliamentary Strengthening Program, WBI Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” TIME 7:00 8:30pm Dinner ARRANGEMENTS Dinner will be hosted at the historic McGill Faculty Club We ask that all delegates meet in the Lobby of the Host Hotel at 6:45 to walk to the Faculty Club DAY THREE: WEDNESDAY, JUNE 19, 2013 SESSION Breakfast 15 16 TIME 8:30 – 9:00am 9:00 9:30am TITLE Breakfast will be served at the Seminar Venue from 8:30-9:00 am CONTRIBUTORS Social Reporters Report Back Report on previous day’s reflections and community activities from Day 1 Social Reporters Leadership Group 9:30 10:30am Beyond Analysis: Building Working Relations with Key Constituents Kevin Page, former Parliamentary Budget Officer, Canada This session will explore the CPBO’s experience fostering constructive working relationships with counterpart institutions and end-users of the CPBO’s analysis. Refreshment Break 17 10:30 11:00am 11:00am – 12:30pm Coffee & Tea Served in the Breakout Room The Open Budgeting Ecosystem: How to maintain cooperative relationships without compromising independence Session facilitator: Sahir Khan, CPBO This session will highlight existing protocols, structure and legal framework (if any) that governs the basis for the interaction between: The PBO and Parliament The PBO and Bureau of Budget (BoB) The PBO and Civil Society Organizations/ Media Speakers: Representatives from: Liberia Bangladesh Dominican Republic Congress ► 18 12:30 1:30pm 1:30-5:00 Questions and Discussion to follow Lunch will be served in the Breakout Room Building the PBO Community of Practice Page 8 of 9 Nima Fallah, Parliamentary Strengthening Program, WBI Association of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting: “Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency” Cultivating the COP: Structure, Role and value Addition Lisa von Trapp Prepare a brief recommendation on the framework of the COP, and Budgeting and Public Expenditures the mission of this COP, Agreement on Next Steps Division, Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Network model (OECD) This session will provide an overview of the OECD networking model focusing on The genesis, purpose, and modality Various learning Approaches Highlight some of the effective communication strategies among network members 19 17:30 Note: Coffee will be served in between the sessions. Closing Plenary Mitchell O’Brien, WBI Rick Stapenhurst, McGill University End of Day Three Dinner TIME 6:00-8:00 ARRANGEMENTS Dinner will be hosted at the McGill Undergraduate Student Society We ask that all delegates meet in the Lobby of the Host Hotel at 5:45 to walk to the Student Society Page 9 of 9