Prejudice in the American Judicial System What is the Justice System? (according to Wikipedia) • • • • Uphold social control Deter crime Mitigate crime Sanction/Punish those who violate the law • Rehabilitate those who break the law. What is Racial Prejudice in the Justice System? • Minorities stopped or detained more often • Minorities arrested more often for similar offences • Minorities given harsher sentences for similar offences • Minorities treated unfairly or in a cruel and unusual manner. Why it is a problem? Lately, it seems, the media has been awash with stories of Police officers brutally handling routine procedures. Minority groups fear they are being targeted, and trust in the Judicial System is on the decline. This is a problem because this country was based on the principle of “Justice for All”. If minorities are being unfairly judged, then we rob them of their Natural Rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. History of Prejudice It’s unfortunate, but our Country has a long history of racial prejudice. It was only late in the 1900’s that Blacks and other minorities were allowed the same rights and liberties as their white counterparts. That old way of thinking seems to continue to exist in our society even today. Does Racial Prejudice Truly Exist in our Justice System? • • • • Blacks are incarcerated six times as often as whites who commit similar crimes 1 in 3 black males in their 20’s is currently in prison or currently under court supervision. Blacks are generally searched 10 times more often than whites. Black juveniles are twice as likely to be sent to juvenile centers than their white counterparts. Numbers: Who is to blame? A recent survey of random District and Federal judges ask whether or not each judge felt they judge impartially and fairly. Of course, each one said they did. Where they lying or where they simply wrong? Or is there more to the picture than seems to meet the eye? Recent Example Most prominent of the recent examples is the case of Michael Brown. He was an unarmed, young black man who was shot and killed by a white police officer. Results of the case? Officer Darren Wilson was found to be justified in his actions, and the grand jury chose not to indict him. In a article written by Edward Conlon published in the Wall Street Journal In 2001, the centers for disease control and prevention counted 129 instances of black men killed by “legal intervention” of police officers. Attempts were made take the heat off of police departments by saying 6739 black men were murdered overwhelmingly by young black men like themselves. This is a fallacy because it twists the point of view from police brutality to murder in general, and Conlon never states why the black men were “murdered” by the police nor did he give the circumstances in which they were killed. Ultimately, the media altered the way we think and felt about the reasoning behind police brutality. Results of Prejudice Due to limited media coverage, twisted stories, and limited evidence, what choice do we have but to believe that we are controlled by an unjust system? The result of this perceived injustice is that minority confidence in the Justice System is dwindling, and with seemingly good cause. According to research done by the National Institute of Justice, minority groups are more likely than Caucasians to view law enforcement with suspicion and distrust. A system where public officials are not trusted by the public, is a broken system. What is the real problem? Is this apparent racial bias the actual issue, or is there an underlying cause? And what is the resolution? Conclusion Ultimately, we’ve all concluded that there is an issue, but the issue is less of a racial one. We found that local income and poverty levels have more to do with how people are identified and treated by the judicial system. In fact, the number of arrests of black men and women is actually on the decline. That doesn’t mean it’s not an issue that needs to be resolved, it simply means that maybe our perspective has been tainted by society and the media we’re fed. What we need to do to change this problem? Education is the only means by which we can resolve the issue of unfair treatment. We must further educated our public officials, in addition to educating ourselves. With proper education, racial and monetary bias can be overcome, and Justice for All can, in reality, be obtained.