Do Now When the bell rings In your seat: With pen/pencil With Notebook With Handout Packet from last class on your desk Silent and ready for Do Now After the bell (2 min) Answer the following riddle: If you count 20 houses on your right going to the store and 20 houses on your left coming home, how many houses did you count? 20 Agenda Do Now (5 min) Warm Up (15 min) Notes: Activity Series (20 min) Group Practice (15 min) Independent Practice (15 min) Exit Slip (5 min) Closeout (2 min) Warm Up In your small groups: • 10 minutes • Balance the equations • Answer on worksheet Warm Up Keep Calm… • Use your knowledge of naming compounds and types of reactions. • Write out the equation • Then balance Copper (II) Sulfide reacts with Hydrogen Sulfide in a double replacement reaction. Predict the products and write the balanced equation 1. Warm Up (H) In your small groups: • 10 minutes • Balance the equations • Answer on left page 2. Which of the following obeys the Law of Conservation of Mass? a. H₂ + O ₂ H₂O b. H₂ + O ₂ 2H₂O c. 2H₂ + O ₂ 2H₂O d. 2H₂ + 2O ₂ 2H₂O When heated, potassium chlorate breaks down into potassium chloride and oxygen as follows: __K(ClO₃) __KCl + __O₂ When the above equation is balanced, what is the coefficient for O₂? Warm Up (H) In your small groups: • 10 minutes • Balance the equations • Answer on left page 3. 4. Lithium synthesizes with Oxygen. Predict the products and write the balanced equation. Ethane (C2H6) reacts with Oxygen (O2) in a combustion reaction. Write the balanced equation. Tuesday Pardon the Interruption Unit 4 Test is: (A – Day) Wednesday Covers: Types of Reactions Balancing Activity Lesson) Redox (B Day) Equations Series (Today’s (Next class) There is no in-class review day The Activity Series OBJECTIVES: 1. UNDERSTAND THE ACTIVITY SERIES CHART 2. PREDICT THE OUTCOMES OF SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTIONS Guiding Question Why is copper (Cu) used in plumbing? Vocabulary and Definitions Activity: The ability of an element to react; the easier it reacts, the higher the activity Activity Series: a list of elements arranged according to their level of activity. Elements high on the list will lose valence electrons more easily than those below. Single Replacement Reactions Examples: 1. Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2 Iron (Fe) replaces the Hydrogen (H) 2. Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2 Zinc (Zn) replaces the Hydrogen (H) What it is: A reactive lone element replaces another, but less reactive, element that is already in a compound Format: A + BX AX + B Single Replacement Reactions Activity Series: A list of elements organized according to activities from highest to lowest So how do we know which element replaces what? Cu + AgNO3 ? Use the activity series of metals If the single element is more reactive, it will replace The Activity Series Highest A list of elements organized according to activities from highest to lowest Lowest Metals Lithium (Li) Potassium (K) Barium (Ba) Strontium (Sr) Calcium (Ca) Sodium (Na) Magnesium (Mg) Aluminum (Al) Manganese (Mn) Zinc (Zn) Iron (Fe) Cadmium (Cd) Cobalt (Co) Nickel (Ni) Tin (Sn) Lead (Pb) Hydrogen (H) Copper (Cu) Silver (Ag) Mercury (Hg) Gold (Au) Non-Metals Fluorine (F) Chlorine (Cl) Bromine (Br) Iodine (I) The Activity Series The activity series mostly involves metals Most non-metals (Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, etc.) do not replace other elements Hydrogen & the Halogen family are the only nonmetals that will be involved in single replacement reactions. (and only a few of them at that) They can only replace other halogens Activity: Who Replaces Who? Which element would replace the other if it were in a compound? 1. Calcium OR Tin Calcium! 2. Bromine OR Fluorine Fluorine! 3. Aluminum OR Potassium Potassium! 4. Zinc OR Sodium Sodium! Activity: Who Replaces Who? Which element would replace the other if it were in a compound? Also write out the names of the elements. 5. Fe or Cu Iron! 6. I or Cl Chlorine! 7. Ag or Pb Lead! 8. Hg or Co Cobalt! Predicting Products Who wants to replace who? 2. Can it replace? 3. What are the products? 4. Balance the equation 1. 1. Zn + CuCl2 2. Al(s) + Cu(NO3)3(aq) 3. I2 + NaCl Predicting Products Who wants to replace who? 2. Can it replace? 3. What are the products? 4. Balance the equation 1. 1. Li(s) + Fe(NO3)3(aq) 2. Au(s) + HCl(aq) 3. Al(s) + Cu(NO3)3(aq) Group Practice How What C – Level 2, in group only 10 minutes H – Group raises hand A – Answering questions about Activity Series Completing M – In group, 3 Total hall passes P – In clusters, discussing the questions, writing responses on worksheet, head up, alert, engaged Q’s on the reverse side of notes Independent Practice How C: 0 – 1, only on task conversation H: Raise hand, move on to next question until I am available A: Predicting products of single replacement reactions M: None, in seats. 3 Hall passes. P: Answering questions on the handout, using notes What #’s 10 1 - 13 minutes Predict the products AND balance the equations Exit Slip What? (5 min) How? C – No talking H – Raise hand A – Taking exit slip M – In seat P – Completing exit slip without notes and turning in If you finish early, summarize what you learned at the bottom of your notes OR answer today’s guiding question Don’t forget to stretch Closing One thing your learned today Remember: Unit 4 test next week Standard: Finish I.P. Honor’s: Research Plan & Experiment Design due Friday!!!!!