How can the child’s voice be effectively ‘heard’ and facilitate change within a locality of Children’s Centres in England? Alison Moore University of Worcester 34 Years in Early Years: • • Field of Social Care, Child Protection and Family Support • Teaching & Learning – Principle Lecturer and NVQ Coordinator FE Quality – Registration & Inspection, Ofsted, NCMA Children Come First Networks BA in Further &Higher Education • Sure Start (2002) Children’s Centre Lead & Extended Services Coordinator (2005) NPQICL (2006) MA Early Childhood (2009) • Leadership of group of Centres & Locality Manager (2015) Outstanding 2011 & 2014 (new framework) Child deaths in England Marie Colwell 8 (1973) Victoria Climbié 6 (2000) Jasmine Beckford 5 (1984) Khyra Ishaq 7 (2008) Keanu Williams 2 (2011) Baby P Peter Connolly 1½ (2007) Daniel Pelka 4 (2012) • • Children Centres in England • Reducing Health Inequalities • Narrowing the Gap - Quality Early Years Provision – 2,3,4 year old funding • Child Poverty & Worklessness Community Based Early Intervention, Parenting and Family Support – from pregnancy to school age • There is a strong commitment, grown out of a set of deep rooted principles, good practice models and research that places the child at the centre of our work • Study has a key focus, relevance to current policy developments and a strong platform from which to investigate Critically Investigate strategies for enabling child voice (lit review and identifying strategies to adopt) Critically analyse the strategies through assessing their effectiveness and validity in enabling child voice and facilitating change Refine strategies and/or synthesise and develop new strategies • Child Protection Discourse • • • Child Rights Discourse Quality Practice Discourse Child Well-Being Discourse • • Concept of ‘child’ and ‘childhood’ Children as Social Agents in a discourse of Citizenship • Brofenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory (1979) • Bourdieu’s concept of Habitus (1990) • Oliveira Formosinho and Formosinho Pedagogy-in-Participation (2012) Gaining Informed Consent from the • Gatekeepers • The Practitioners • The Parents • Gaining Children’s Assent • Dissent – the right to withdraw Pedagogical Leadership Aubrey (2011) ‘Inner Leadership’ McDowell & Murray (2012) Relational Pedagogy Papatheodorou & Moyles (2009) Ecological Systems Theory Bronfenbrenner (1979) Pedagogic Isomorphism (2000) Community Learning Freire (1970) Pedagogical Transformation Foucault (1998) Pedagogy of Lentitude Formosinho (2003-2009) Sociocultural and activity theory Vygotsky (1978) Collaborative Leadership Chrislip & Larson(1994) Communities of Practice Wenger (2004) Co-construction of meaning & direction Sergiovanni (1999) Pedagogical Praxis Formosinho (1998) Collaborative enquiry McNiff & Whitehead (2002) Building open, trusting relationships is key for Pedagogical Praxis Process of Transformation must be Felt, Dialogued and Reflected in Companionship Pedagogic Isomorphism creates learning opportunities for 'educators' that credits them with respect, agency and participation so that they can create similar opportunities for children. Children's Agency is premised on the belief that children are capable of making sense of their views - they are entitled to express their views Methods Methodology Children’s Drawing • • Mosaic Approach Co-Constructed research with children as researchers Developing cultures of meaningful participation with Children Data Collection • Data Analysis Learning Stories • Draw – your – day • Child Interviews • • • • • • Concept Analysis • Thematic Analysis • Using Cameras to listen to children Tours Conferencing Parent, staff, children interviews Observation Piecing together information for dialogue, reflection and interpretation Thematic Analysis • • • • Narrative Assessments Observations Photographes Video • Learning Journeys – Child Progress Analysis of discourse • Summary • Good start in life for children growing up in area of 97% level of deprivation and poverty • Creating a community approach with emphasis on the here and now • What do children need from society today in their everyday lives? • • Child rights with an emphasis on well-being • Cultural change through pedagogic mediation Whole family well-being approach, enabling all children to maximise their capabilities Abbott, L. and Rodger, R. 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