How many ingredients are in CocaCola? 3 7 11 15 Which of the following is not a theme of geography? movement economy location relationships Which type of location refers to the exact spot where a place can be found? absolute cultural geographical relative Lines used to determine location north or south of the equator are __________. meridians longitude lines grid lines latitude lines People who study geography are called _________. geographers geologists cartographers environmentalists The U.S. is in which hemispheres? N/E N/W S/E S/W How many time zones are there in the world? 8 12 16 24 What time zone is Georgia in? Mountain Eastern Pacific Central What is precipitation? Water that reaches the earth from the atmosphere A broad, flat area of high ground Artificial lake built to store water The inland shoreline of the prehistoric ocean What is a plateau? Water that reaches the earth from the atmosphere A broad, flat area of high ground Artificial lake built to store water The inland shoreline of the prehistoric ocean What are constant air currents at sea caused by high and low pressure areas? Weather Trade Winds Tides Gulf Stream What is the large, flat underwater ledge from the ocean’s shoreline to a major drop off? Bedrock Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway Barrier Islands Continental Shelf What is elevation? A formation found on the earth’s surface The height of a landform above sea level The natural boundary that separates a state The meeting of fresh water and salt water What are conditions in the atmosphere on any given day? Weather Trade Winds Climate Precipitation What is a Reservoir? water that reaches the earth from the atmosphere the inland shoreline of the prehistoric ocean artificial lake built to store and control water chain of sea islands off the Georgia coast How many years does a centennial anniversary commemorate? 50 years 100 years 200 years 500 years Archeologist refer to natural objects like bone and teeth as? artifacts ecofacts projectile points sherds Which is not a method used by archaeologists to determine the approximate age of objects? • • • • Beringia Contextual Clues Carbon 14 dating Making comparisons What is the name of the land bridge that connected Asia with North America during the ice age? Bering Straight Atlatl Beringia Palisade Nomads or wanderers are people who move from location to location in search of? shelter fertile land warm weather food In what period do we first see construction of earthen mounds used for burials and ceremonies? Mississippian Archaic Paleo Woodland Because it was the first time written information had been recorded about Georgia, Hernando de Soto’s exploration in 1540 marked the end of Georgia’s___________ era and the beginning of its ____________ era. Who were the Americas named for? Amerigo Vespucci Christopher Columbus Vespucci Americana Norte Amerigo The Period when European nations began looking for their own direct route to the Far East was called the Age of… Discovery Challenges Exploration Colonization England based its claim to the New World on the exploration of… John Cabot John Barnwell Sir Francis Drake Christopher Columbus Which country was the first to settle North America? England France Portugal Spain France based its claim to the New World on the Exploration of… Jean Ribault Juan Ponce de Leon Giovanni de Verranzana Amerigo Vespucci Georgia’s first European settlements were… French forts Spanish missions English towns English trading posts Which type of colony was the most common by the end of the colonial period? corporate proprietary trustee royal The person considered to be the founder of Georgia is John Percival King George II James Oglethorpe John Musgrove The city of Savannah was named for Savannah Bluff the wife of Tomochichi the Savannah Indians the Savannah River Who was the chief of the Yamacraw Indians? Toonnahowi Savannah Mary Musgrove Tomochichi The French and Indian War was between who? French and Indians Britain and France Britain and Indians Spain and Indians Georgia’s first political units were called districts counties parishes states Which religious group was not allowed in the Georgia colony? Anglican Puritan Catholic Jewish The colony of Georgia was named for King George King George II King George III Queen Georgiana How many passengers were on the Anne? 66 99 114 225 Including Oglethorpe, how many trustees ran the Georgia colony? 20 22 21 23 How long did the Georgia charter of 1732 last? 20 yrs. 22 yrs. 21 yrs. 23 yrs. According to the charter, Georgia’s western boundary was the… Altamaha River Pacific Ocean Chattahoochee River Atlantic Ocean In the Headright system, the head of each family received… 20 acres 50 acres 100 acres 200 acres In the Headright system, additional family members would receive… 20 acres 50 acres 100 acres 200 acres What was Georgia’s first cash crop? cotton indigo tobacco rice Who was Georgia’s third royal governor? John Reynolds James Wright Henry Ellis James Oglethorpe What is smuggling? taxes on goods citizen soldiers illegal trade refuse to buy How many credits do you have to have to graduate from high school? 21 credits 23 credits 22 credits 24 credits What is a militia? formal approval exclusive rights taxes on imports unit of citizen soldiers What is a monopoly? exclusive rights formal approval a formal written request taxes on imports The American Revolution ended with the Treaty of? Paris 1783 London Versailles America Who was the first elected/constitutional governor? George Washington John Adam Treutlen Elijah Clarke Austin Dabney Georgia’s first constitution, a temporary one, was called the Articles of Confederation Rules and Regulations Constitution of 1777 Georgia Declaration Count Pulaski fought for the Americans at the Battle of Kettle Creek Siege of Savannah Fall of Augusta Battle of Cowpens Pro-independence attitudes were strongest in Georgia’s backcountry coastal region cities near Florida Who was the slave that showed extreme bravery fighting for the patriots? Elijah Clarke Thomas Jefferson Austin Dabney William Few The first state chartered university in the United States was. University of Georgia Oglethorpe University College Georgia Tech Georgia Military The first way the Government of Georgia distributed land was by Selling it to land Speculators The Lottery System Selling it at a low price The Headright System The Capitol of Georgia moved many times in order to *Stay in the geographic center of the state *Stay in the center of the states population *Keep up with the growth of the states population *Improve the Capitol building People who won land in the Land Lottery were know as… Big Game Winners Fortunate Drawers Lucky Lottos Favored winners The first north-south transportation routes were… Rivers Railroads Indian trails Turnpikes Which of the following was “not” a planned city? Macon Atlanta Milledgeville Savannah The Cherokee capital was? Dahlonega New Echota Acorn Bluff New Etowah What were the Indians beliefs about land? Believed in squatter’s rights All land should be inherited Land could never be owned The land they lived on was theirs forever A Creek chief was known as the principal chief mico head chief tribal head What is a faction? Cherokee capital No effect Cherokee newspaper a group with an issue What was the name of the Cherokee newspaper? Cherokee Tribune Cherokee Phoenix Cherokee Times Indian Affairs What year did the Trail of Tears take place? 1838 1840 1839 1841 The Creeks were also referred to as Muscogee Choctaws Seminoles Cherokees Where was gold discovered in Georgia? Gainesville Cleveland Dahlonega Ellijay The Seminoles were actually part of which tribe? Upper Creek Lower Creek Cherokee Choctaw Most of the Creeks and Cherokees moved to Arkansas North Carolina Texas Oklahoma What President refused to help the Cherokee keep their land? J. Q. Adams Martin Van Buren Andrew Jackson John Marshall Indians that wanted war were called… Blue Sticks Red Sticks Blacks Sticks White Sticks Indians that wanted peace were called… Blue Sticks Red Sticks Black Sticks White Sticks Wealthy Georgians sent their children to academies field schools public schools home schools Who was the first doctor to use ether? Crawford Long Joseph Lumpkin Thomas Cobb Joel C. Harris What did the cotton gin do? weave cotton in fabric remove the seeds spin cotton in yarn made cotton bales The word antebellum refers to the period before the… War of 1812 World War I American Revolution Civil War Who wrote the Uncle Remus stories? Margaret Mitchell Clive Cussler Joel C. Harris John Steinbeck What does an abolitionist want to end? high tariffs slavery Indian removal tobacco production What does emancipate mean? a tax to set free a right to withdrawl What compromise kept the balance of power between slave and free states? Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850 Nebraska Act Georgia Platform What is the oldest public university in the U.S.? Georgia Southern UGA Georgia Tech Georgia State What court case defined slave “rights”? Dred Scott decision Miranda Row v. Wade Brown v. BOE What is the average salary of an attorney? $50,500 $102,000 $78,000 $357,000 What is the average salary of an construction project manager? $44,500 $92,000 $72,000 $157,000 What is the average salary of a retail store manager? $35,500 $62,000 $42,000 $157,000 The first inhabitants of Georgia who lived between 10,000 and 13,000 years ago were known as what? Colonists Paleo Indians Woodland peoples Mississippians The University of Georgia was - the first state-supported university chartered in the US. - founded prior to the American Revolution. - based on other state-supported universities that were founded earlier. - re-named Franklin College for a brief time during the Civil War. Who commanded the southern army? Gen. James Longstreet Gen. Robert E. Lee Gen. T. J. Jackson Gen. J.E. B. Stuart Who was the first commander of the northern Army? Gen. U. S. Grant Gen. William T. Sherman Gen. Winfield Scott Gen. Irwin McDowell Who would have been most opposed to slavery? Alexander Stephens John C. Calhoun James Oglethorpe A leader of the “malcontents” The effect of Georgia’s climate on the state’s development can BEST be described as - positive because of its mild temperatures and distinctive seasons. negative because of the harsh winters and unpredictable summers. limited because modern technology makes climate unimportant. positive because it discourages population increase. During the trustee period, Georgians were most concerned about - - acts passed by Parliament that interfered with colonists’ liberties. slaves escaping to northern states. the Spanish threat in Florida. the effects of the Yazoo Land Fraud. When did the Civil War end? August 9th, 1865 May 25th, 1865 April 9th, 1865 January 1st, 1866 What was the official name of the southern nation? Southern States of America Confederate States of America Confederacy The South Georgia’s secession convention was in Atlanta Savannah Macon Milledgeville What was NOT an effect of the naval blockade on Georgia? price of cotton increased food shortages fewer production of goods higher prices The first major battle of the Civil War was at Manassas (Bullrun), VA Gettysburg, PA Vicksburg, MS Antietam, MD Which state was the first to secede from the Union? Mississippi Georgia Alabama South Carolina Many Georgians loyal to the Union lived in rural areas in cities mountain areas along the coast The Civil War ended when… Johnston surrendered to Sherman Sherman reached Atlanta Savannah surrendered to Sherman Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox What city was the most important military target in Georgia? Augusta Atlanta Milledgeville Macon What was the 1863 battle that the Confederates turned the Union back towards Chattanooga? Gettysburg Chickamauga Antietam Atlanta What battle did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation? Gettysburg Chickamauga Antietam Atlanta What was the name of the Confederate prison in SW Georgia? Andersonville Chickamauga Antietam Atlanta Place where Lincoln made his famous speech dedicating the battlefield as a cemetery. Gettysburg Chickamauga Antietam Atlanta What does amnesty mean? to frighten to file charges against to forgive money What does intimidate mean? to frighten to file charges against to forgive money What does impeach mean? to show favor to tax harshly to remove from office to remove one’s rights Southerners who took advantage of the South’s misfortunes were carpetbaggers entrepreneurs missionaries scalawags Northerners who took advantage of the South’s misfortunes were carpetbaggers entrepreneurs missionaries scalawags What describes the 13th amendment? voting rights for men defined citizenship freed all slaves prohibition What was one reason land was worth less after the war? demand increased people needed jobs so much of it for sale it was ruined in the war What did the Black Code laws do? restricted rights ensured voting rights gave land to all moved the capitol What describes the 14th amendment? voting rights for men defined citizenship freed all slaves prohibition What describes the 15th amendment? voting rights for men defined citizenship freed all slaves prohibition What does suffrage mean? to introduce variety losing the right to vote the right to vote forbidding alcohol What does diversity mean? to introduce variety forbid alcohol sales the right to vote to change What does RFD stand for? Really Funny Democrats Rural Free Delivery Rural Farmers Dept. Run, Fly, Dance What did the 18th amendment encompass? prohibition term limits for Congress voting for women ended segregation What did the 19th amendment encompass? prohibition term limits for Congress voting for women ended segregation What political group wanted to industrialize Georgia? Redeemers Populists Bourbon Triumvirate Progressives What political group wanted political equality for all Georgia farmers ? Redeemers Populists Bourbon Triumvirate Progressives What does local option mean? forbidding alcohol sales people voting for change a poll tax farming tools What court case defined segregation? Brown v. BOE Dred Scott case Roe v. Wade Plessy v. Ferguson Who sponsored RFD? Hoke Smith Rebecca Felton Tom Watson John B. Gordon What was another name for the People’s Party? Populists Progressives Redeemers Independents Which of the following did the tenant farmer and sharecropper always supply? labor seed tools crop The city of Atlanta was developed around a textile mill a railroad a bank the fall line Early public education in Georgia included elementary & high schools elementary & colleges elementary only colleges only Most of Georgia’s cotton mills were located in south GA in the NE corner along the coast on the Fall Line In the late 1800s, most Georgians worked in factories worked in the service industry farmed worked up North for part of the year Georgia’s Black Belt was located in the Ridge and Valley along the Fall Line on the coast on the GA & FL border Henry Ford was able to make affordable cars by using robotics foreign workers the assembly line imported steel The allies included Spain, Switzerland, and Sweden Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy Sweden, Germany, and France Britain, France, and Russia The first airline to serve Atlanta was Eastern Delta Southern National WW II began when Britain and France declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland Austria Russia Hungary Who is someone who does not believe in war? socialist dictator communist pacifist Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the GI Bill of Rights? four years of college low-interest loans 50 acres of land unemployment After WWII, the consumer item that was in great demand was the automobile refrigerator telephone air conditioner Who was Jackie Robinson? • • • • first black mayor of Atlanta first black MLB player first black Supreme Court judge first black congressman since Reconstruction Who was Thurgood Marshall? • • • • first black mayor of Atlanta first black MLB player first black Supreme Court judge first black congressman since Reconstruction In 1956, the flag was changed to include the Confederate flag, it was • • • • viewed as protest to the US Gov't considered a tribute to southern heritage neither a protest or a tribute both a protest and a tribute During the 1976 presidential campaign, Jimmy Carter pledged… • • • • lower gas prices international human rights affordable housing for all Americans honesty in government Most of Georgia’s population can be found • • • • spread throughout rural areas in cities all over the state along the coast within a 60 mile radius of Atlanta Today, the fastest-growing segment of Georgia’s population is • • • • Hispanic Asian Black White Jimmy Carter and MLK Jr., both share the achievement of… • • • • serving as governor serving multiple terms in Congress winning the Nobel Peace prize working with Habitat for Humanity Georgia’s military bases… • • • • have no impact on Georgia give the state an economic boost help only in times of war are important only to military personnel Which of the following was NOT a problem during Jimmy Carter’s presidency? • • • • the Gulf War the Arab oil embargo the taking of American hostages in Iran high interest rates As governor of Georgia, Lester Maddox… • • • • enforced federal civil rights and voting rights integrated public schools appointed blacks to positions in the state gov’t became a spokesman for integration Which of the following was LEAST impacted by William Hartsfield? Atlanta’s politics Atlanta’s race relations Atlanta’s airport Atlanta’s professional sports teams Georgia’s position on slavery in new territories during the mid1800s was clearly stated in the Dred Scott decision. New South. Atlanta Compromise. Georgia Platorm. An offense that falls under Georgia’s “Seven Deadly Sins” is any crime for which a juvenile may be executed. deported. confined in a Youth Detention Center. tried in the adult judicial system. A naval officer commanding a ship at war with the Japanese during World War II would have been MOST indebted to Carl Vinson. Tom Watson. Eugene Talmadge. William Hartsfield. A progressive Georgian in the 1940s who wanted to end the poll tax and see African-Americans treated equally would have supported which governor? Eugene Talmadge Ellis Arnall Herman Talmadge Lester Maddox Which of the following is an example of a state expenditure? New Highways Taxes Tolls Court Fines Which of the following MOST affects your ability to borrow money and get a good interest rate on loans? Your political party Whether or not you are an entrepreneur How often you vote Your credit score The role of Georgia’s executive branch is predominantly to Amend federal laws. Pass new legislation. Enforce state laws. Preside over the state Senate. Most cases reach the Georgia Supreme Court As criminal trials. As civil trials. As misdemeanor cases. As appeals. The amount of money you make each month at work is considered Credit Debt Interest Income The fact that Georgia politicians often won statewide elections before the 1960s without winning a majority of individual votes is evidence of Voter fraud in most elections. The fact that African-Americans did not have the legal right to vote. The county-unit system. Segregation. The process of growing plants and trees developed by the late Archaic peoples is called Horticulture. Migration. Immigration. Mounding. An advocate of the “New South” would have been MOST excited about which of the following? Increased agriculture The Populist Movement The International Cotton Exposition The rise of the two-party system in Georgia The boll weevil wreaked havoc on Georgia farmers in the early twentieth century largely because Agriculturists failed to produce enough cotton. Farmers failed to diversify their crops. Farmers tried to raise too many different kinds of crops. Governor Talmadge rejected the New Deal. The General Assembly passes a law on immigration. However, the governor vetoes the law and the bill dies. This is an example of Separation of powers. Checks and balances. Civil rights. Legislative authority. A student in Europe hoping to find Georgia on a globe would need to look In the Eastern Hemisphere above the equator. Below the equator. In the Northern and Western Hemispheres. In the Southern and Western Hemispheres. Laws meant to keep blacks and whites segregated in Georgia were known as Grandfather clauses. Solid South laws. Integration laws. Jim Crow laws. A southern politician who believed in the doctrine of nullification would have been MOST supportive of Abolition. A strong federal government. States’ rights. Crop diversification. Headrights and lotteries in the early 1800s were the result of what? Falling cotton prices Debates over slavery Disputes over vast stretches of land Reconstruction A municipality that wants a strong elected executive with lots of power over the council and city matters would likely use a Strong mayor-council system. Weak mayor-council system. Council-manager system. Special districts system. Anything a juvenile does that would be considered a crime even if it were committed by an adult is referred to as A delinquent act. An unruly act. A civil offense. An informal adjustment. Anyone who enjoys watching the Atlanta Braves play baseball owes a debt of gratitude to Lester Maddox. Jimmy Carter. Herman Talmadge. Ivan Allen, Jr. Which of the following did Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett, and George Walton all have in common? - They each signed the Declaration of Independence on behalf of Georgia. They each served as governor after Georgia became a royal colony. They each signed the Constitution on behalf of Georgia. They each served as confederate leaders during the Civil War. The first Europeans to establish settlements in Georgia were the English. French. Spanish. Dutch. What crop dominated Georgia’s Agriculture from the early 1800s until the 1920s? Rice Tobacco Cotton Peanuts One way appellate courts differ from trial courts is that they Don’t have judges. Don’t hear from lawyers. Don’t have juries. Are not part of the judicial branch of government. Shortly after Lincoln’s election, Georgia Remained loyal to the Union. Seceded from the Union. Abolished slavery to avoid war. Seceded from the Confederacy. Which of the following areas saw the greatest decrease in population during the Great Depression? Northern cities Atlanta Savannah Rural Georgia NO QUESTION Last NO Day! QUESTION