Abnormal
Psychology
Fourth Edition
Oltmanns and Emery
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
PowerPoint Presentation
Prepared By
Fred W. Whitford
Montana State University
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Chapter 13
Schizophrenic Disorders
This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:
•any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;
•preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;
•any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Overview
• Case Study:
– A New Mother’s Paranoid
Schizophrenia
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Overview
• Case Study:
– Edward’s Disorganized
Schizophrenia
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Overview
• Prodromal Phase
• Residual Phase
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Typical Symptoms and
Associated Features
• Positive Symptoms
– Hallucinations
– Delusional Beliefs
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Typical Symptoms and
Associated Features
• Negative Symptoms
– Affective and Emotional Disturbances
• Blunted Affect
• Anhedonia
– Apathy, Avolition, and Alogia
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Typical Symptoms and
Associated Features
• Disorganization
– Thinking Disturbances
• Disorganized Speech
– Loose Associations
– Tangentiality
– Perseveration
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Typical Symptoms and
Associated Features
• Disorganization
– Bizarre Behavior
• Catatonia
• Stuporous State
• Inappropriate Affect
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Typical Symptoms and
Associated Features
• Case Study:
– Marsha’s Disorganized Speech and
Bizarre Behavior
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
*
Classification
• Classification
– A Brief Historical Perspective
• Kraepelin
– Dementia Praecox
• Bleuler
– Schizophrenia
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Classification
• Further Thoughts:
– First-Person Accounts of
Schizophrenia
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Classification
• DSM-IV-TR
– Schizophreniform Disorder
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Classification
• Subtypes
– DSM-IV-TR Subcategories
• Catatonic Type
• Disorganized Type
• Paranoid Type
• Undifferentiated Type
• Residual Type
– Evaluation of Traditional Subtypes
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
DSM-IV-TR Criteria for
Schizophrenia
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
*
Classification
• Related Psychotic Disorders
– Schizoaffective Disorder
– Delusional Disorder
– Brief Psychotic Disorder
• Course and Outcome
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Epidemiology
• Gender Differences
• Cross-Cultural Comparisons
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Etiological Considerations and *
Research
• Biological Factors
– Genetics
• Family Studies
• Twin Studies
• Adoption Studies
• The Spectrum of Schizophrenic
Disorders
• Linkage Studies
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Etiological Considerations and *
Research
• Biological Factors
– Pregnancy and Birth Complication
– Viral Infections
– Neuropathology
• Structural Brain Imaging
• Functional Brain Imaging
• General Conclusions
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Etiological Considerations and *
Research
• Research Close-Up
– The Danish High-Risk Project
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Etiological Considerations and *
Research
• Biological Factors
– Neurochemistry
• The Dopamine Hypothesis
• Interactions of Multiple
Neurotransmitters
• Social Factors
– Social Class
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Etiological Considerations and *
Research
• Psychological Factors
– Expressed Emotion (EE)
– Understanding Family Attitudes
• Integration and Multiple Pathways
– Schizotaxia: Inherited Vulnerability
– A Threshold Model
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Etiological Considerations and *
Research
• Research Methods:
– Comparison Groups in
Psychopathology Research
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
Etiological Considerations and *
Research
• The Search for Markers of
Vulnerability
– Attention and Cognition
– Eye-Tracking Dysfunction
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Treatment
• Antipsychotic Medication
– Antipsychotic Dugs
– Maintenance Medication
– Motor Side Effects
• Tardive Dyskinesia
– Atypical Antipsychotics
• Clozapine
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Treatment
• Psychosocial Treatment
– Family-Oriented Aftercare
– Social Skills Training
– Assertive Community Treatment
– Institutional Programs
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004
*
Treatment
• Getting Help
Copyright Prentice Hall 2004