Test Taking Ch. 8 Strategies for Success in School Preparation! • How can preparation improve Test Performance? • “Ninety percent of life is just showing up.” • Woody Allen • “By failing to prepare, • you are preparing to fail.” • ~ Benjamin Franklin Preparation • • • • • • Attend class Pay attention Take good notes Join a study group 1:3 Communicate with your instructor Preparation • • • • • Test date Study daily Don’t procrastinate Find all your stuff Make it make sense Preparation • What will be covered • Ask for help • A study place • Take responsibility • Be confident Preparation • Identify test type and material covered – Topics that will be covered – Types of questions – Material you will be tested on Preparation • Use SQ3R to identify “What’s Important” – Write your own test Preparation • READ • WRITE • REVIEW • RECITE Preparation • Talk to people who already took the course • Examine Old tests, IF the instructor makes them available • Create a study plan and schedule Preparation • Prepare through careful review – Use SQ3R – Review your notes • • • • Time your reviews carefully Mark up Organize Summarize Preparation • Take a pretest 24 hours before the test • Eat • Exercise • Sleep ‘Twas the Night Before Testing • Go to bed on time. • Pack your bag 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Pencils Eraser Calculator Scan tron iClicker Blue book Watch Sweater Snack! ‘Twas the Night Before Testing • • • • Go to bed on time. Pack your bag Solve problems Talk test concerns out Preparation: Good morning! • Start your day as you always do. • Eat a good breakfast. • Think of what you will do to relax after you get home from school. • Think Positive! Preparation • Make the most of last-minute studying – Review flash cards – Focus on crucial concepts – Create a last-minute study sheet – Arrive early 10 minutes before lift off… • • • • • Go to the bathroom Arrive Choose your seat Breath Pep-talk Test Anxiety • How can you work through Test Anxiety? • Test Anxiety: “A bad case of nerves that can make it hard to think or to remember.” Recognizing Stress & Anxiety: Symptoms • • • • • • • • Pounding Heart Shaking Dizziness Sweating Palms Shortness of Breath Headache Irritability Mental Blankness Explaining Anxiety: Fight or Flight The Body’s Natural Response to a Threat to its Physical Wellbeing Intellectual Wellbeing Social Wellbeing is to Release Adrenalin and Cortisol to Fight the Threat or to Flee from the Threat Test Anxiety • Attitude – See the test as an opportunity to learn Test Anxiety • Attitude – Understand that tests measure performance, not personal value Test Anxiety • Attitude – Appreciate your instructor’s purpose Test Anxiety • Attitude – Seek study partners who challenge you Test Anxiety • Attitude – Set yourself up for success Test Anxiety • Attitude – Practice relaxation Test Anxiety • Attitude – Practice positive self-talk What is self-talk? A message we say about ourselves, either out loud to a friend or internally to ourselves. We tend to believe our self-talk messages. Negative Self-Talk About Test Taking “I’m scared to death.” “I don’t know this stuff.” “I know I’m going to bomb.” • Learn to stop these negative messages. Don’t say them!! Don’t think them!! • Positive Self-Talk About Test Taking • “I did okay on my practice tests.” • “I know this stuff.” • “I got it right yesterday; I can get it right today.” • Positive self-talk doesn’t mean you are a “genius”, but that you have studied, you know the content, and you feel you can do well on the test. Self-Talk Is TRUE!! • When it is time for testing, you may try to fool others, but you can’t fool yourself. Either you are ready, or you are not. No amount of self-talk will help if you are • unprepared. Test Anxiety • DAY OF THE EXAM – Review your study guide. – Don’t cram • Study Deeply – Engage in a relaxed activity the last hour or two before the exam – Be prepared with necessary tools – Avoid peers that are anxiety generators Breathing deeply allows you to take in more oxygen. More oxygen renews all your systems, including your brain! Deep breathing directly counters anxiety and tight muscles. Deep breathing lowers tension and reminds you to relax. Control the cortisol by fooling your Limbic Brain • • • • • • Humor Time Management Posture Message Breathing Going to Your Fantasy Place Healthy Lifestyle – – – Nourish your Brain Exercise your Brain Rest your brain Happily Ever Laughter • Laughing releases the feel good hormone – endorphin- also a natural pain killer. • Laughing lowers your blood pressure and heart rate. • Laughing raises T-lymphocytes in your body. • Increases your immune system . • There is a 45 minutes residual chemical effect in your body after hearty laughter. Posture Message: Tells your limbic system everything is fine. • Sit confidently • Hold your head up • Smile or Chuckle to yourself Breathing: Don’t Forget! • Best exchange of Oxygen occurs in the bottom one third of your lungs. Slowly Breath in through the nose to count of 4 Breath Out through the mouth to count of 4 Test Taking Strategies • What General Strategies can help you succeed on tests? Test Taking Strategies • Write down key facts – Mind Dump Test Taking Strategies • Begin with an overview LOOK OVER THE TEST AND PACE YOURSELF When you first get the test, don’t just plunge into answering test items. Thumb through … Get the lay of the land. How many questions? How many sections? Are some questions worth more points than others? Pace yourself to finish with 10 minutes left over. √ for careless mistakes √ skipped questions √ misread items Test Taking Strategies • Read test directions – If you do not understand the directions, ask for help. Test Taking Strategies • Mark up the questions – Express difficult questions in your own words. “Jail” the Detail! • Highlight, underline, or circle the details in the questions. This helps you focus on exactly what the question is asking you to do. Mr. Detail Traps and tricks you need to know. • Don’t get lured into a charming answer – What is the amount of an American coin that is greater in value than a nickel ($.05) ? A. $.06 B. $.07 C. $.08 D. $.09 E. $.10 • The answer is (E), but it is easy to get tricked by (A) if you do not read the entire piece and pay close attention to what the question is asking. Test Taking Strategies • Take special care on machine-scored tests Be a Whiz…with the Grid! • Beware! If the answer is not bubbled in exactly right… YIKES! It will be wrong! Test Taking Strategies • Work from easy to hard Keep On Keeping On! • If you get to a couple of questions that you just don’t know, don’t give up! Keep trying your best! Don’t Skip Around • There is a difference in skipping around and going on to the next item on a test when you are unsure of the answer for the current item. Test Taking Strategies • Watch the clock Pace Yourself • Don’t spend too much time on any one question. • Answers the easiest questions first • Use all of the time allotted for the test. Take Short Breaks Stop for a moment Shut your eyes Take some deep breaths Test Taking Strategies • Master the Art of intelligent guessing “Remember” You receive NO POINTS for being the FIRST ONE to complete the test!! Ask a questions • Ask for clarification during a test Skip, Return, Check • If you finish early, check to make sure you have answered all questions. A Matter of Time • As you go back through, do not change all answers. • Remember: Your first guess is usually right. If you SNOOZE, You will LOSE! • Don’t leave a question unanswered. You will not have ANY chance of getting it right. Test Taking Strategies • Maintain academic integrity