Centre for Social Equity & Inclusion (CSEI) 1 _ I. About the Organization 1. Address : 2157/A, 3rd Floor, Sarthak Building, Guru Arjun Nagar, Near Shadipur Metro, Opposite Satyam Cinema, NewDelhi- 110008 2. Legal Status : Registered in 21.07.2009 Trust Registration No. 231661444 80G – DEL-CE24472-25022013 1968 12A – DEL-CR22679-25022013 1388 TAN – DELC11057E PAN – AABTC1038R 3. Vision : A just and inclusive Society where every human being has equal opportunities and resources, and adequate capabilities to harness their potential, realize their rights and fulfill their responsibilities to live in fellowship with dignity and liberty. 4. Mission : To promote the socio-economic and cultural rights of socially excluded children and youth, in collaboration with community-led Civil Society Organizations, through advocating for inclusive policies and provisions and promoting equitable outcomes and the realization of the right to education, skill training and employment/ entrepreneurship for these children and youth. 5. Objectives : 1) Socially excluded children and youth enjoy equal rights, freedom and opportunities, as well as equal participation in the socio-economic arena, especially with regard to education and knowledge building, skill training, employment and entrepreneurship. 2) Platform are built among Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim Community-Led Organizations with shared understandings, goals, strategies and resources for effective and sustained interventions to ensure equity and inclusion in education, skill training, employment and entrepreneurship. 2 3) The rights, freedoms, opportunities and participation of the most marginalized with Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim Communities, including girls/young women from these communities are adequately addressed within the broader ambit of interventions with children and youth from these communities. 4) A social and political environment is built that is conducive for the realization of the above three goals. 6. Strategies : - evidence building through studies, research Innovation and piloting equity & inclusion actions Deepening engagement with children and youth through CLOs Advocacy through showcasing, networks, policy engagements. Board Members Sr Name No 1. Annie Namala 2. Fr. Aloysius 3. Prof. Sanghamitra Acharya 4. Satyendra Kumar Gender Position F M F M Secretary President Treasurer Member 7. The Concept of Social Equity &Inclusion One understands promoting equality as a desired goal. So is also reducing inequality a desired goal. The points of divergence follow these two universal positions. What indicators should we consider for promoting equality/reducing inequality? What strategies for promoting equality/reducing inequality? The importance of social equity falls here and is an important cornerstone for promoting equality. Social equity would incorporate all those mechanisms and measures that are necessary from the needs and aspirations of people from socially excluded communities. It is less understood as to how this state of social equality can be achieved – pro-active interventions in favour of marginalised and vulnerable sections in the form of affirmative actions are also acceptable. However social equity (including other dimensions of equity as economic equity..) is the important ingredient linking the bandwidth from inequality to equality. In overcoming inequality and promoting equality (whatever be the nature of inequality-equality) the oft-overlooked and neglected dimension is equity – which would determine whether the measures will be effective and efficient in meeting the objectivesgoals. Social equity is the missing link that we need to ensure and envisage. 3 Social equity is at once an approach and a ----. The social equity approach ‘signifies development aimed at reaching the most marginalised and deprived populations first in contrast to reaching the largest quantities of people’1 Social equity builds on four important social theories of social justice (Rawls), capability approach (Sen), durable inequalities (Tilly) and human rights approach to poverty (OHCHR) and underlines the principles in it. The equity approach underlines the following: 1. The most disadvantaged have the first call (priority) on any resources, remedies, reliefs, redress, redistribution, rehabilitation… based on the premise that the inequality has been socially structured and not owing to individual amiss 2. Takes into account the specific and individualized needs of the most disadvantaged and demands that the measures not only are provided on priority basis but also are most effectively implemented – adequate, timely. 3. Given the complex and multi-dimensional nature of poverty and inequalities, equity measures need to be multiple and multi-dimensional too. 4. Recognizing the long standing negative impacts – consensus on the need for provisions not for one generation, but many. 5. Another important dimension is that they ensure and protect the dignity of the persons Equity goes a step beyond creating a ‘level playing field’ as commonly understood. Level playing field often limits the understanding to the current context, without adequate analysis of the root causes that have resulted in the current context. That discrimination based on caste, race, ethnicity, gender, ability, occupation or any other are currently recognized as determinants to one’s opportunities, creating barriers to relationships, barriers to services – which result in unequal results. Thus equity is more in consonance with ‘prioritarianism’ coined by Richard Arneson, than to level playing field promoted by Ronald Dworkin and John Roemer. Hence social equity (including economic equity and other forms of equity) requires that society provides timely, adequate provisions/services in a rights based framework to overcome the barriers and meet the needs of the most marginalised sections in society to promote equal opportunities and level playing field to address the multi-dimensional and complex forms of poverty and deprivation. An important dimension of social equality is social inclusion. A society that is built on the principle of equality means that there are no exclusions and that all people are brought together in an inclusion framework. That there are no inherent or structural barriers that prevent people from building relationships across each other or diverse groups. Social 1 Equity and Social Justice: A short introduction, by Equity for Children June 2013 4 Inclusion also needs to be recognized as active efforts that need to be done and not left to chance or unplanned. In promoting social inclusion it is important to also give it depth and scope. Various levels and layers of social inclusion can be identified in our efforts, each moving deeper into the process of inclusion. Social inclusion I) nominal inclusion at the level of nominal representation of the socially excluded, ii) substantive inclusion that creates opportunities for agency in decision-making, iii) institutional inclusion making conducive environment and opportunities for inclusion, iv) relational inclusion that overcomes prejudices, bias and mental exclusion, v) . This can be done through, thus inclusion needs to be strategically planned and evolved. A truly socially equal society will be one based on inclusion and equity. Civil society organizations hold an important responsibility to promote social equity and inclusion as we are committed to promoting social equality. The Concept of CLOs Community Led Organizations means Civil Society Organizations led by men and women from Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim Communities i.e., the most excluded communities in India. The term ‘CLO’ (Community-Led Organization) was evolved by CSEI during the study ‘Making Growth Just and Inclusive: Partnering Community Led Organizations of the socially excluded’. Following are the major Characteristics of CLOs: Led by the community members who personally overcome tremendous barriers from their families, communities, the larger society and even the State in accessing education and coming forward to work for their communities. They are located within their communities in terms of their leadership, concerns and context and have great potential in addressing persistent social exclusion issues of their communities They are role models for other young people Regardless of the other apprehensions about their abilities to manage programmes they have a unique reach to, and connect with, their respective communities. Leadership and decision making role was vested in the marginalized communities with whom the organization works. II. The Programmes/Projects VI.i. Promoting Equity & Inclusion in School Education a. Education Resource Centers in Delhi ERC is a free space for children and adolescent girls and boys from socially excluded communities to come regularly and excel in education meaningfully, explore their talent, 5 learn and enjoy through special playful activities. ERC also gradually engages with children’s families on problems children face in schools as well as at home and create a positive dialogue. ERC gradually also builds community confidence in education. CSEI initiated its first ERC centre in July 2013 at Vijay Vihar, Rohini of West Delhi district and the second centre was initiated in August 2014. IN ERCs children are mainly from poor families. Economic challenges and gaps in government school systems hamper their growth. Most of the children are continuing their studies. Families are deprived of building mechanisms helpful for children in their educational and overall personality growth. Objectives 1. Children excel in education meaningfully 2. Create positive experiences for children through educational engagement and extracurricular activities 3. Bringing awareness in the families and larger communities on ‘equitable quality education with social inclusion’. Function Creative learning environment: These centres need to provide creative learning environment for children that gives them fairly decent space to gather, collectively and individually learn and study, adequate materials to enhance their interest and learning. Academic support to children: The academic support to children in these centres includes regular facilitators in the centre. The facilitators need periodic support to equip themselves on how they can support and facilitate children. Co/extra-curricular support to children: The children having little access to technology, or additional reading materials, the centres also need to provide such opportunities to them. Non-academic support: The centre also provides an opportunity to expose these children to other learning opportunities, leadership and personality development, values and life skills. 1. Education Resource Centre (ERC), Vijay Vihar (Rohini) Vijay Vihar is located in Rohini in West Delhi which accommodates approximately six lakh population out of which above 50 per cent belongs to Dalit community. A good number of the Dalits are migrants from UP, Bihar and other states. Most men are engaged in industrial labour, vegetable selling, sewage work and sweeping etc and a 6 small segment do necklace/garland making work as well. Almost all mothers work as domestic help. All these works generate meagre income. There are no government schools in Vijay Vihar. There is one in the nearby habitation and many more in Rohini. Around 25 private primary schools and around 15 private middle schools are run by dominant communities here. There are no high or senior secondary school; neither private nor government school. Many parents send their children to the private schools when they are small and the costs are affordable. However, as they progress, many drop out both for economic and academic reasons. In this context CSEI initiated ERC in Vijay Vihar with the support of Centre for Social Dignity, led by Mr. Vineet Jingala and Ms. Kalpana Bahot, activists from Dalit community. 2. Kusumpur Pahadi (Vasant Vihar) Kusumpur Pahadi is an unorganised colony in Vasant Vihar, of South Delhi. At least 6000 families mainly from Dalit communities live here. Family’s bread earners are mainly engaged in building construction work, road construction work, cleaning work, plants selling etc. The whole KPP is deprived of water supply and sewerage system. These challenges give a tough time to the habitants. Most of the children study in government schools and face lots of challenges. In Kusumpur Pahadi CSEI initiated the second ERC with the support of Bachpan Bachao Badhna Baatcheet, an organization led by Ms. Sunita Chauhan, a Dalit woman activist, in August 2014. Functioning of ERC In both the ERCs children come in two batches from 10 to 12.30 am and 2 to 4.30 as the schools in the locality run in shifts. Majority of boys come in the morning and girls in the afternoon. Children from classes 3 to 10 attend the centre. In Vijay Vihar Mr.Vineet , Ms. Kalpana and Ms. Rahnuma are managing the centre whereas in Kusumpur Pahadi, Ms. Sunita Chouhan is the one who is managing ERC. 7 Activities Undertaken in 2014-15 1. Teaching Text Books through Experiential Education Through a special methodology of Experiential Education, children are linked with their textbooks where they can relate content and lessons with their own life and thus learn. CSEI with the team of experts have been building modules for the children which have brought very good results. It also brings Critical Thinking among children. 2. Overall Personality Development Through Khel Se Mel activities, in which children learn values while playing, is an important activity. Through this method children learn the meaning of inclusion, equity, equality, affinity and become sensitive towards each other. Children explore and polish their talent and perform on various programs organised within the centre and larger world. 3. Celebration of Role Models and Important Days Children learn about their role models come from their own communities and get inspired. They celebrate them on the particular days. Children also learn the values behind the important days for example Republic Day, Human Rights Day, Labours Day etc. 4. Exposure Visits Children are encouraged to be part in national and international campaigns linked with Education e.g. Right to Education, UpforSchool, Zero Discrimination, Action 2015. 8 Children are also given exposure to places like Ambedkar National Memorial, Prerna Sthal etc where they explore their roots and affinity. Lessons Learnt 1. Continuous and consistent engagement with children is important to bring them out of conventional methods of leading life. 2. Innovative methods are required to fill the gaps existing in their life because of societal and governmental negligence. 3. Innovative methods are required to help them picking up text book content and through the final exams meaningfully. 4. Giving positive experiences to children gradually inspires their parents to go extra mile in terms of children’s education and opportunities for them. 5. Advocacy with the government and concerned departments to ensure quality education in all the schools regardless of its status, and make all the schools and supportive mechanism inclusive, equitable and conducive to all the children’s mental growth and sensitive to diversity. Future plans Apart from continuous processes which are going on in ERCs it also plans for: Family engagement: ERC in its journey has understood the requirement to support children in their home environment, talk to parents, and organize sessions with them on some of the problems children face at school and in the homes. Community engagement: ERC also realized that the community needs to be encouraged and motivated to support the children to study and achieve. While there has been increased motivation to send children to school, there is growing frustration regarding the poor performance and poor quality of learning. Community is also concerned about investing in education and children not accessing the skills to access better jobs. Hence the community confidence in education needs to be built. a. Clay Learning Centres (CLC) in Bihar 9 CLAY (Community Leadership and Youth) is a rural community development project supported by NEG-Fire to promote Right to Education to Musahhar Children of Bihar. Currently CSEI has 6 CLAY centres in Patna district of Bihar. Activities undertaken During last year identification of 20 schools and their RtE compliance were mapped to understand the status of RtE implementation. Later we used NEG Fire tools to collect data from these 20 schools and data was uploaded towards tracking of children and RtE compliance. We organized one day training of SMC members from Musahar communities to understand the need and capacity of SMC members coming from Musahar habitations. We admitted new CLAY Fellows and created new CLAY centers in Mushahar tola such as Madhuban, Nima,Sangatpar,Chanaki and Simari in Massuadi Block, Patna. Its “Seventh” CLAY centers have been opened where two Fellows working together; and we have been working with “Fifteenth” Fellows till now. We enrolled children in schools and provided education to student in CLAY center run by CLAY Fellows. We have opened library in every CLAY center and CLAY Fellow used library for study in center and also practices learning of books through forming Street Play groups in different centers and issues of discrimination and inclusion. We have created “Cabinet” structure within 15 CLAY Fellows, functioning; accountability and implementation of ideology of CLAY are running through cabinet. And the fellows themselves initiated this initiative under this programme and they have created different Ministers in structure. The CLAY Fellows have been played important roles to strengthened CLAY, the roles and responsibility are described below. 1. Education Minister: Education Minister is a Fellow elected by a group of Fellows as a Minister and she/he is taking responsibility to check who is not studying in school and convince childrens’ parents to send them to school and CLAY center in case they are not going to school. They also call parents to center whenever children have any problem regarding parents and request parents to send their children to center. They also observe whether center is functioning well or not and handle the problems regarding education in Tolas. 2. Water Minister: This Minister is responsible to make students aware on water quality and hygiene and also make them conscious to save water. 10 3. Environmental and Cleanliness Minister: This Ministry ensures the Fellows and other students to maintain cleanliness, sanitation and hygiene in their house, school, and centre and in their surroundings. 4. Sports Minister: This Minister has undertaken to organize various games for children in schools and at center. Twice in a week the children do Khel Se Mel with Ambedkar Student Forum. 5. Information Minster: This Minister takes care of information dissemination on various activities like meetings, street plays etc and also communicate with ASF members on various information. 6. Secretary: The Secretary work as watch dog of all Ministers and do follow-up of their activities. 7. President: The President is heading all the meetings and responsible to solve problem of CLAY Fellows and other student of tolas. 8. Chief Minister: The Chief Minister asks for the functioning of Cabinet as per the information from the Secretary. 9. Prime Minister (CLAY fellow): After getting training from Vyaktitv Vikas Kendra , the Prime Minister give training to ASF students and all 15 CLAY fellow responsible for guiding VVK. b. Section 12 (1) © /Section 12 Watch Group The major objective of the program is to ensure the implementation of the Right of children to free and compulsory education (RtE) Act with special focus on implementation of Section 12, promoting inclusion of children from Disadvantaged (DA) and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in private schools. Various Activities undertaken - Right to Information application on various RTE issues was facilitated by CLOs Khel se Mel training for Community led Organizations were conducted to promote Right to Education of socially excluded children. Visits were made to schools of Central Delhi, New Delhi and West Delhi to create awareness towards the formation of School Management Committees and also to understand the status of the formation 11 - - - The team facilitated Community meetings on SMC by partner CLO for awareness creation among community about the participation through SMC in the school. Conducted community Surveys for awareness and status about the Grievance Redressal mechanism Information dissemination to 5000 families about section-12 .1 © of RtE . Grievance Redressal Campaign in Delhi by CLO and the online complaints filing Were done successfully. Press meeting on participation status of children from Disadvantaged category like Rag picker, sewerage worker, safai karamchari , construction workers, domestic workers and NT/DNT under RTE Section -12.1.C. Recommendations were made to education department about the gaps of the implementation of sec-12 like distance criteria, representation of the disadvantaged children, , simplify the Documentation Requirements during application, put the word disadvantaged category in every Government Orders with EWS, circular for income certificate is not required for DA category and adequate time period for application. We Raised voice from various forums like Delhi RTE Forum and RTE Forum (National) on Education Issues. Consultations on information dissemination on sec-12 1 C RTE act 2009 were held in UP, Jharkhand and Bihar. Report on status of the implementation of RTE Sec-12 1C in India in 2013-14 was released in a National Consultation organized by RtE Forum. Result achieved 1310 families out of 5000 were hand held and supported towards application in 97 Private Unaided schools in Delhi unaided private schools. Expansion & new formations of advocacy networks- with the unions and movement of most excluded communities like construction workers, domestic workers, sewerage workers, Waste Pickers, sweepers, Parents group from Muslim community and General community, parents from networks, admissionnursery.com, engagement with Government and engagement with Media. CSEI did advocacy on RtE Section 12 (1) ©, for Disadvantaged groups, with various stakeholders like Delhi Government Education Department, Media and Private Schools. . Since DA category has not been acknowledged by the government, advocacy and dialogue with the government and other stakeholders are still in process. 12 Formation of National RTE - Section 12.1.C Watch Group with socially excluded Community leaders, youth and children. The plan has been to strategically involve the people from the community for effective advocacy. Lessons learnt - - After two years of experience we realized that supportive actions need to be put in place towards inclusion with the engagement of community as well as school. Engagement with Private schools on inclusion actions, especially Individual engagement with specific private schools could not be achieved because CSEI focus had been on policy advocacy, community engagements and expansion. The issues in states are complicated thus the individual school engagements become a next level priority. Children admitted under the provision are too young to comprehend, have a perspective or raising their voice and the parents are not prepared to participate since there is risk of losing the benefit. Engagement with state governments for formulation of Inclusion guidelines towards implementation of section12.1.C of RTE. As advocacy is an evolving process and requires certain level of capacities of CLOs and community as such which has been a limitation and is being supported and worked on. Future plans 1. Identification and establishment of anchor ClO's in 5 intervention states like Delhi, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh 2. National Monitoring and Advocacy process towards Policy change through National & States - RTI, Websites, CLOs inputs, circulars, notices & Field Visits. 3. National Information dissemination on RTE- sec-12 1 C, through state CLO partners, Posters, Booklets and Pamphlets. 4. Community parents engagement towards preparation for qualification, Compliance mapping of schools & administration and assessment of system preparedness. 5. Preparation of Inclusion Manual, Piloting & introduction of this module in 10 schools including introduction of KSM activities. 6. National Consultation & Report on status of the implementation of RTE Sec-12 1C in India. 7. Handbook on RTE sec.12.1.C with National Law University, Guideline Preparation & development with NCPCR, NCERT and MHRD. 8. Use Right to Information Act as a powerful tool to get information about Right to Education. 9. Follow up of Post admission under sec-12 RTE, conduct research & case studies. 10. A study of unrecognized private school in Delhi. 13 11. Community engagements through street plays & community dialogues. Constant and continuous Community engagement processes on education. c. Curriculum Modules When we talk about education for the empowerment for socially excluded communities, it is imperative that we think deeply about what kind of education it is that we are talking about. Education that is given in most schools involves transfer of some body of knowledge and is primarily aimed at building students’ credentials (not actual skills) to be able to be eligible for the job market. However, many revolutionary social thinkers including Dr. Ambedkar talked about education as a process that develops critical understanding of social realities in children from marginalized communities. Such a process of critical education is rarely a didactic teaching-learning process but is based on the principles of experiential learning, wherein children participate in active experiences and critically reflect upon them to generate hypotheses. With this understanding, we have worked on creating several curricular modules that reflect on various dimensions of the personal as well as social lives of children from Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim minority communities. We have compiled over 25 activity based experiential learning sessions that address topics of identity, caste, unequal distribution of resources, child rights, health, employment, Indian constitution, government policies etc. During this year, we were able to pilot these modules in Educational Resource Centres and Youth Tech Hubs. d. Building leadership among children of Dalit/Adivasi/Muslim communities- a case storyStory of Dharmendra: My name is Dharmendra Kumar and I study in 10th standard. I come from a very poor family. I don’t always get a roof over my head to sleep and I have to think hard before procuring every meal. I live a stressed and suffocated life. I had no direction and aim in life. However, I have a dream now. I want to grow up to be a successful and honest man. I want to be a bank Manager. And now, I try to inspire others to think big and take their lives seriously also. However, everyone needs some resources to achieve their goal. One needs money to study. Noone in the Musahar community of Madhuban has studied beyond 10th class. There were a few who managed to study till 8th grade. However, I have set a new record by being the first one to finish my matriculation. When I was in 9th grade, I used to dig earth and load into a truck and give my school fees from the money that I earned. Then I started teaching kids in my village and continued my studies from the money that I got from tuitions. My father does not pay attention to us at all, however, my mother is very keen about me studying. One day Saurav bhaiyya from Bihar Ambedkar Student Forum came to our village and told us that he also 14 works with CSEI, Patna. He told me that his organization is interested in nurturing students like me. He also told me that I need to be a role model for all the children in the village. He suggested that I start a learning centre in my village and encourage all the young children to study there. He also told me about the Vyaktitva Vikas Kendra in Nadwa. He said that we will get to learn computers there. I started my learning centre and started learning computers at the VVK. I also attended a Khel Se Mel training in Patna. I was very scared as I had never been to Patna before. The training was really good. I had never interacted with a group of 15-20 people in my life before. I learned interesting games, interacted with people; there were trainers from USA as well as Guatemala! It was very interesting. Duriing meetings in CSEI, I was encouraged to think about various aspects of my personality and everyone would listen to me as I shared my deepest aspirations. I was never given such a space in life before. I realized that teaching children and conducting Play for Peace sessions in my village and being associated with CSEI would go a long way in building my self-confidence and also contribute to improving the condition of education for everybody in the village. Saurav bhaiyya and I called a community meeting and I shared my plan of starting a learning centre in our village and shared that I would be teaching everyone for free. Since then, I have been an active CLAY Fellow from our village and have encouraged several other students to continue education and improve their self-confidence. I have also gotten a chance to attend International Youth Peace Festival, where I met young people from over 20 countries. That was an unforgettable experience of my life. e. Community engagement 1. Shiksha Samman Diwas: Shiksha Samman Diwas (Education Dignity Day) was celebrated in Bihar on 3rd January 2014, on the occasion of Savitribai Phule’s birth day, to celebrate the importance of education in the lives of Dalit children and youth. A public event of this nature was also aimed at creating an environment trust and pride with regards to education amongst the family members and larger community from which children come. Children performed various cultural programs, including a puppetry show on stage that narrated their experiences of schooling. This event was attended by local school teachers, community members and education officers. 2. Play for Peace: Play for Peace is a process of community building using cooperative games and is based on the core values of inclusion, caring, cooperation and fun. There have been regular Play for Peace training programs and several young facilitators have emerged from Delhi and 15 Bihar. In March 2015, Sarah Gough (Executive Director, Play for Peace) and Andres Armas (Certified Trainer, Guatemala) visited CSEI in Delhi and developed research tools to assess the impact of Play for Peace in India. 3. My Day Programme During last fiscal year CLOs with the support of CSEI organized 3 My days out of which two were in collaboration with CLOs , YTHS and ERCs at YWCA on 11th September, 2014 and 15th January 2015 respectively; and one was at Rohini ERC centre on 13th November by Centre for Social Dignity. The last My Day happened on January 15 which was the day for Action 2015, a global campaign. Children and Youth articulate social issues through dances, play and poems and celebrate their struggles and successes. Children of these communities suffer all kinds of discrimination. They neither have adequate number of teachers in school nor opportunity of participating in cultural shows or access to even see these shows. CSEI took initiative of organizing ‘My day’ where children can explore & exhibit their skills in front of larger audience & get positive strokes for moving on in life. The second last my day was on the day of the visit of Goodwill Community Foundation team. It was an overwhelming experience for these children in preparing for day & performing. There were Songs, dance& skits .Everyone in programme hall appreciated & applauded. ‘My Day’ was the day of children and youth not just from Education Resource Centre and Youth Tech Hub but other Community Led Organizations.. Children and Youth brought out the issues through plays, skits and performances on sensitive/issues based songs. They celebrated their togetherness, successes and exhibit their talent. Girls who were so shy and introvert before joining YTH were rejoicing by dancing and singing and talking about their issues through plays. The day was also important in this way that children and youth from different areas of Delhi having similar stakes and lives met with each other and felt a presence of solidarity for each other. 16 4. Festivals & Important days: In Bihar, on 14th April 2015, Ambedkar Shiksha Cycle Yatra was celebrated, when children and youth from Dhanarua, Patna went on a bike ride to visit all the Learning Centers (Ambedkar Libraries) and celebrated Ambedkar’s birthday. In Delhi on 1st January, Savitri Bai Phule’s birth day and celebration of 1st school for women opened in Pune (on the same day in 1849) was celebrated. On the same day a badminton team of girls was formed and they played badminton in the nearby playground. Many of the girls have moved out from their habitation first time in their life. Around 25 girls participated in this event. On 6th December, 2014 Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar was remembered on his death anniversary by Youth Tech Hubs and Educational Resource Centres at Khatik Choupal at Karol Bagh. Youth and children made Baba Saheb’s posters, prepared speeches which they performed. Several social activists also participated and boosted the morale of children and youth. 5. Exposure visits A delegation of over 40 members, including children and youth from Delhi and Bihar, CSEI staff members and leaders from CSEI’s partner organizations hosted a consultation on ‘Our future at stake: Dalit children’s and young people’s rights in south asia’ at the Peoples’ SAARC hosted in Kathmandu in November 2014. Children performed various cultural programs, painting events, equity run and signature campaigns to draw attention to the concerns of Dalit children and youth, especially in the field of education. In October 2014, a delegate of 10 youth facilitators from Delhi and Bihar attended the International Youth Peace Festival, hosted by Yuvsatta in Chandigarh. ERC Rohini children were given exposure to Prerna Sthal at Greater Noida. It is a motivational place for Dalits being it demonstrates the Dalit communities’ role model. These places are highly relevant for Dalit children as there are only a few places like this. It also carries the forgotten history of eminent personalities coming from Dalit background and who has influenced the society in terms of social justice. 6. Experiential Diaries: All the youth leaders from the CLAY (Community Leadership And Youth) program in Bihar and Youth Tech Hub in Delhi fill daily experience diaries, which is a place for free 17 expression of their daily routines and concerns. These experience diaries are turning out to be a rich resource for communicating with all the leaders and has the potential to emerge as a valuable tool for phenomenological research. VI.ii. Youth leadership & Empowerment Programme a. Youth Tech Hubs (YTH) in Delhi Youth Tech Hub is a community based place for young women and men from socially excluded communities to explore themselves, talk about their education, dreams, hobbies, ambitions; learn life skills through experiential learning, participate in various kind of workshops, mentoring processes and build leadership qualities; map community, have awareness campaign and connect community youth with education, employability, entrepreneurial opportunities and constitutional rights. Objectives 1. To create an open space where young women and men from socially excluded communities can access local and global information and knowledge and be guided to explore knowledge building and opportunities through internet services/ information technology. 2. To facilitate their choices and access to available institutions (government, private and global) and opportunities for suitable skills development trainings, employment, entrepreneurship and higher studies. 3. To link them with one another and other young people from diverse fields and social backgrounds promoting social inclusion, networking and platform building. 4. To contribute to socially excluded communities’ empowerment in the bastis. 5. To contribute to citizenship building and demographic dividend. Location Youth Tech Hubs are located in three areas 1. Regarpura, Karol Bagh, New Delhi 2. Rajasthan Colony, Baljit Nagar, Delhi 3. Kusumpur Pahadi, Vasant Vihar, Delhi The process for the first Youth Tech Hub was started in July 2013. Almost after 9 months the first YTH started in Karol Bagh on 4th July 2013. Understanding the need of it and getting motivating from the first YTH next YTHs started its operation in Kusumpur Pahadi (Vasant Vihar) and Rajasthan Colony (Baljit Nagar) in October 2014. 18 Type/background of Youth As a mandate also, YTH is for the youth who are from Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim communities. Most of them are drop out due to several social and other challenges however now continuing their studies through correspondence or open school system. Several youth had a big gap in the education but now re-linked with the education. It is ensured that half of the members are young women. Activities undertaken during last year 1. Linking youth with Education: Education through self study, learning peer group, expert, computer and internet; and motivating dropout youth to continue study either regularly or through open learning/correspondence system. 2. Leadership building and Personality Development: Through Khel-se-Mel activities and various workshops by resource persons, Milte Rahenge Badhte Rahenge (MRBR) and My Day programs and exposure visits. 3. Exposure of Communities Issues: By participation in various campaigns e.g. Right to Education, CADRE-2201 and workshops through resource persons. 4. Community Outreach by Linking Youth with Opportunities: Awareness drive in the community on RtE and higher education particularly at the time of admissions; and against opportunities emerging through Corporate Social Responsibility program, government and private sector. Results Achieved 1. Linking Youth with Education: More than 70 youth are continuing their studies and out of total youth, women’s representation is more in number. 19 2. Linking Youth with Opportunities: (1) 30 youth successfully completed Teach India’ two months course and out of them 25 youth got job after completion in YTH at Baljit Nagar (2) 90 youth successfully completed Teach India course in Karol Bagh. 3. Leadership Building: (1) Created 10 Khel-se-Mel Facilitators (Vijay Kumar, Kaushal, Sunita Chouhan, Karan, Aarti, Preeti, Nitin Kalyan, Gourav Kalyan, Megha Das, Shivam); one Playwright and two song writers; A team of theatre artist perform on social issues; A team of girls, who never got a chance to move out of mohalla, formed a YTH Badminton Group in YTH Karol Bagh; 4. Community Outreach: 2 Government schools and 3 Public Schools are oriented and linked with Khel-se-Mel. Lessons learnt 6. Continuous and consistent engagement with youth is important to bring them out of conventional methods of leading life 7. Awareness with a rights based approach on various opportunities in the area of education, employment, entrepreneurship and employability in the communities is most important 8. Advocacy with the government and concerned departments to smoothen the processes involve in linking communities’ youth, children and families with opportunities another important dimension 9. Perpetual efforts in a planned way are required in the community to bring positive changes. 10. Having interventions through the programs with Scientific Temperament (ST) and Critical Thinking (CT) is need of the hour. Future Plans Besides running activities 1. Community Mapping in all the four concerned areas 2. A consultation with government officials, concerned departments and experts 3. Widen community outreach and awareness on various educational and career opportunities 4. A Delhi level youth platform 5. Open more YTHs and strengthen processes in all YTHs. 20 Ekta Ekta is a 14 year old short and dark skinned girl from Dalit community. She was in 7th standard when she was continuing her study in a govt. school. Her skin color subjected her to face continuous racial discrimination from her classmates in the school. Classmates would tease her as Kali (the black one). This routine practice led to humiliation and mental trauma of the little girl. She complained about it to her class teacher and the Principal. But the girls continued to tease her and even more as she had complained to the teacher. She felt that teacher did not take the matter seriously and had scolded the girls just as courtesy. She felt ignored. She became quite quiet and introvert. She would not react. Her parents who work as Safai Karamchari encouraged her to ignore the girls and keep going. One day she dropped out and lost her interest in studies. The case brought in attention of Facilitator of Karol Bagh. He counseled her and motivated her to join Youth Tech Hub. She joined Youth Tech Hub. After few days only she started opening herself up. She expressed her interest areas and wished to continue her study. She performed in a play based on women in front of several people in a YTH program. She learns singing now and participates in all the routine activities. Though YTH did try to admit her in the same school once again but school authority has denied. She is continuing her studies through open school. Now Ekta is very confident. In her own words, ‘I like the present Ekta after coming to the YTH. I lost some time of my life in the old Ekta’. b. Vyakti twa Vikas Kendra in Bihar Vyaktitva Vikas Kendra (VVK) is a space for Musahar children in around 10 tolas in the block of Dhanarua in the Patna district and also in 4 other districts of Bihar. The main objective of the centre is to connect youth with education and leadership building. It has a computer room and a spacious reading room. The computer room is equipped with two computers, a generator and an internet connection. We are in the process of establishing computer-based learning modules for learning computers, English and mathematics. The reading room has over 250 books, textbooks, magazines and newspapers. Reading material is both in Hindi and in English. It is also stocked with books that help with competitive examinations. Mathematics and Science learning kits are available for a more hands-on learning experience of these often feared subjects. VVK has games and sports equipment available in the learning center. Learning in VVK is designed to be collaborative and experiential in nature. Emphasis is given on making learning more relevant to the lives of children and the society in which they live. VVK is designed to be a space that children find their own. VVK sees regular attendance from over 50 students from nearby communities. It is a learning space where children experience freedom and ownership. VVK is conceptualized to be run by these children from one of the most marginalized communities 21 in Bihar. Centre for Social Equity and Inclusion (CSEI) has a unique vision for children from socially excluded communities. CSEI believes in organizing youth in these villages and honing them to be role models of their communities. The older children and youth who visit the VVK get a monthly scholarship from CSEI to support their education and they pay it back by constructing and leading a village-level learning centre in their own communities. It is by this process, they learn to be learning center in their own communities. It is by this process, they learn to be responsible leaders who not only grow themselves but assist learning for others around them. We are currently designing certificate courses on Computer Application and Human Rights to be implemented in VVK. Vyaktitva Vikas Kendra is a place for holistic development of children that is anchored by children themselves. It is a pioneering concept that demonstrates what it takes to truly empower children from these excluded communities. On 15th August 2014 VVK had open ceremony where all the staff and guest have been invited to facilitate the new opening of programme. In VVK the first ever computer class had started in different CLAY centers and in VVK main center. Last year, VVK had done Khel Se Mel activities every week with students from villages with support of CLAY and ASF member. They had also conducted training on Life Skill, Gender Sensitization, Science Lab Setup and other youth empowerment training. VVK had interns from different universities and colleges from different state and every time invited guest lecture on youth leadership. They had weekly meeting with CLAY fellows, for time to time guidance provided to CLAY fellows by the staff members. Under VVK the Computer Courses and Spoken English Courses had started by staff, Spoken English is under process of provide proper classes. VVK had celebrated Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti and Mahaparinirvan (Death Anniversary) last year, with all staff members and CLAY fellows. VVK had Youth Habitation Training where students form villages and CLAY fellows were participated, this is for eyes breaking of students from oppression and discrimination practices. C. Bihar Ambedkar Students Forum (BASF) BASF- Bihar Ambedkar Students’ Forum is a state level federation of Dalit and Adivasi students studying in school, colleges and university. This forum aims to organize and create support mechanism for Dalit and Adivasi girls, boys, educated Dalit and Adivasi youth, and 22 adolescents towards nondiscriminatory, equitable, quality and inclusive education to a full course of education and establish the link between schooling, personality development and higher education. Activities undertaken Education Dignity Week, Education Resource centre, Navodaya Ab Door Nahi (Dream not very far anymore), Leadership Training, Leadership Training, Higher Education Link Programme (HELP), Post a Letter for Right to Education (RtE), Learning Journeys are the major activities of BASF. During last year, BASF had done weekly meeting at districts and panchayat level, where discussion on strengthening and retrospection on BASF at Tola level and block level; and Monthly meeting which was on state level, in this the state level committee member has been participates from all the districts of the States. There was also Capacity building trainings for students from Dalit community. They have been so active in conducting campaigns to promote education at different levels. The Campaign for right to education in private schools, where 25 percents reservation in private schools/colleges have done and the follow is in process. A campaign named “ Abb Navuday Dur Nahi Hai” (Navuday is not far) and Ambedkar Awasia Admission Campaign where villages and tolas were aware about education, coaching and support has provided to student get admission in schools were also has been done. BASF had filed RTI for official’s inquiries also teach other members how to file RTI, etc. They had filed compliant to officials at from villages to district level to improve education quality. Through this they monitoring on implementation of education rights of the Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim communities. They have done exposure visit through VVK in different national/ center universities in India. Like JNU, HCU, DU, TISS and etc. BASF celebrated Skisha Samman Divas (Education Respect Day), in that those students who got achievement in means of Job, got through in higher education in renowned university had facilitated on this day. Siksha Sawad (Educational Discussion) in schools and collages where students kept their problems and issues related schools and BASF is made plan to solve their problems. As a result of Siksha Samwad two students from each tolas got governing position in Meena 23 Manch (student union), where students from SC/ST is elected as Social Justice minister and Deputy Social Justice Minister. BASF had done school visits and has done khel se Mel. BASF had done placement of students in different NGO’s fellowship and jobs like changeloomer, video volunteers and etc. Since 2014 CSEI has been associated with Unnati Foundation, an issue based, strategic educational support organization working in Western India with people’s collectives, NGOs, elected representatives in local governance and the government. Under the mentorship of Ms. Pratima Kumari, Khushboo-- our youth leader from Bihar Ambedkar Student Forum, has been working to mobilize girls from the Fulwari block and organize them in a girls' student forum, CSEI has been working in partnership with Gaurav Gramin Vikas Manch in the Fulwari block of Patna district. In the month of January, around 25 girls were identified, who showed an interest in being change agents in their own lives as well as their community. Participating in Gram Sabha on 28th January 2105, BASF members discussed Issues of early girl child marriage, discontinuation of education and the extra support that girls needed from parents in their education. The girls also shared their dreams and aspirations with the members of the Gram Sabha and urged them to extend support in creating awareness and sensitivity in their community. By celebrating Kishori Samman Divas on 30th January, Girls put up a cultural show, including dance and drama that talked about matters of school as well as higher education. They have participated with 'Project Khel', sports for life skills development organization, to work with our girls' group. We are in the process of scheduling a TOT (training of trainers) session in the month of April on using football/volleyball for life skills development of these girls. c. Equity and Inclusion in CSR Initiating in the end of 2014, the project contributes to monitoring the section 135 of the Company’s Act 2013 its implementation with special focus on promoting inclusion of communities from excluded, disadvantaged (DA) and deprived sections. While the Company’s Act 2013 has many limitations in terms equity and inclusion, it has a few stepping stones towards these values, one of it being section 135. The project is national in its scope, keeping some metro locations like Delhi and Hyderabad as the pilot and learning 24 spaces and has its base in Delhi. The programme is expected to expand to cover 50 CLOs covering 10 states with nearly 50 districts and 50 panchayats covering 5000 youths and the 3 SE communities across these 10 states. At the national level, the project endeavours its engagement with community led organisations in Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, M.P. Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, A.P., T.N., Kerala and Haryana with Dalit, Tribal and Muslim CLOs. A Comprehensive Community Need Assessment and Youth Need Assessment has been initiated in these states after Consultations have been held in the three Regions covering the above states providing basic information on CSR and section 135 provisions, as well as sharing the need of such a study to influence the CSR policies of various corporate entities. Processes have also been initiated with various Corporate Foundations in engaging with SE communities and to track their CSR processes on equity inclusion parameters. Another important aspect of the project is to evolve an international voluntary standard on inclusion – concept being Industry Inclusion Index to map out social inclusion in the Indian & global Industry. The project closely engaged with organizations engaged with National Equity Forum (NEF) & State Equity Forums (SEF) last year, in developing a common platform, to network & promote the entitlements for Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim children, Youth and women in these states. The NEF in addition to its activities promotes collaborative advocacy for successfully changes with governments, corporates and the administration. It has also mapped civil society organisations working on the provision from Maharashtra, North East and Gujarat with information and support to initiate processes in their states. The project plans to expand the network through the International and national forums like Global Compact, CRB, CII, NASCOM, ASOCAM, DICCI, etc. Importantly the project has also engaged with national and state academic & Industrial institutions – IICA, MOCA, NSIDC, NSDC, NSFDC and MSME. An important engagement over the past year is the study of the CSR implementation as part of the MMTC- PAM CSEI exploratory study. It intends to provide insights into the ground level implementation across different types of interventions and engagements in the various states. A national consultation shall be held in August 2015 bringing together almost 100 participants from across 10 states including community led organisations, other civil society organisations, national education institutions, academics and corporate sector stakeholders. The project gives due attention to documenting experiences and lessons, to be shared with wider stakeholders - CSOs, Industry forums, public and private sector enterprises and administration at larger forums and networks. 25 Achievements Policy analysis – comparative study related to section 135, schedule 7 and other notification and guidelines. The information has been sought from different quarters and is being compiled for final analysis. Process of linkage with various stakeholders is in process and progress being tracked and initiated. Various engagements and consultations are going on towards development of Model guidelines for effective implementation of section 135. For Reporting, project implementation and Post reporting processes Key learning - Understanding on various reporting instruments of the industry Bringing focus and discussion around on Inclusion and Equity Major activities for next half year Industry tracking process - information gathering, interviews with corporate, etc. - Building of grading Index on equity inclusion parameters through CSO networks - Regional Meet & National Consultation - Survey and data analysis about G/R from the community - d. SHE Pink E- Rickshaw For the economic empowerment of young Dalit women in Delhi, CSEI in collaboration with Youth Tech Hubs and other Community Led Organizations (CLOs) engaged with a project named Pink E-rickshaw during the period of December-2014- February-2015. It was a ‘forprofit’ initiative of ‘Treasure Vase Venture Private Limited’ in association with ‘Shelter for Her Empowerment’ Under this project Pink Rickshaws were supposed to allot to Dalit women between the ages of 18-45 by adding other facilities like Bank Account, Accidental Insurance, Self Defense Training Workshop, Safety and Security through CCTV camera in the Rickshaw, and linking Rickshaw with the local police station. The rickshaw supposed to cover the nearby places of Metro station. Every day rickshaw pilot would pay to the Rickshaw Company Rs. 480 for 5 years. After five years the pilot would be owner of the rickshaw. In this project apart from three YTHs each in Kusumpur Pahadi, Baljit Nagar and Karol Bagh; and two other CLOs, Nayi Umang Nayi Soch (Jafrabad), Dalit Christian Society (Sangam Vihar), were involved. 26 The whole idea was shared with the CLOs. In the feasibility-study on cost of e-rickshaw vis a vis facilities with the CLOs it was found quite high. CSEI, along with CLOs and few potential women from Dalit community who shown interest in taking this project up, held a meeting with TVV and SHE. The idea was to have a direct interaction with the Initiators and Community. Being cost of e-rickshaw as a major issue this venture could not move ahead. Although, the Representative of TVV admitted the high price with a logic this profit money shall be used to initiate the project in other parts of Delhi and gradually across India to empower women from socially excluded communities. Challenges CLOs understood that in five years they are paying almost four times amount of actual amount of e rickshaw. Other benefits are not very popular in the community therefore, are not looked as direct benefits. Rickshaw’s original price was Rs. 130000 whereas in market other Rickshaas are available at Rs. 80000 or even less than it. Learning Socially excluded communities neither has capacity nor opened up for Company’s ForProfit business model in case they claim to benefit communities. VI.iii. Strengthening CLOs We empower and capacitate community led organizational leadership among socially excluded women and men through partnering with their organizations in piloting, knowledge and skill building in the areas of education and employment rights; capacitating these organizations to undertake equity audits and highlighting equity-inclusion gaps in education; and facilitating them to advocate for better integration of equity-inclusion and participation issues in education at the state and national levels. a. Consultations with CLOs CSEI has done a number of consultations, trainings and discussions with Community led Organizations during last fiscal year. Following are the major events carried out with CLOs: Consultation in Delhi on 11th April 2014, “Exploring Skill Training Opportunities for SC, ST Youth” to build technical capacities and leadership development of SC, ST youth in collaboration with Voltas Company on 11th April, India Habitat Centre Two-day deliberations on ‘Towards Building National Equity working Group’ on 1819th June in Delhi. 27 National RTE Forum- One day National Consultation- 27th October, 2014, at Council for Social Development A study on Making Growth Just and Inclusive: Partnering Community Led Organizations of the Socially Excluded- Report Release and National Consultation, 17th December, 2014 Consultation on Pink E- Rikshaw entrepreneurship on 14th Jan, 2015 Training on experiential education from 13th May to 15th Second phase training on experiential education State Equity Working Group Formation Meeting, 9th January, 2015 at Asha Centre, Bhusur Village, Ranchi. State Equity Working Group Formation Meeting, UP on 10th January In addition CSEI along with Human Right Watch jointly organized a Report Release on – They Say We are Dirty’ a study by Human Rights Watch’and a panel discussion on ZERO DISCRIMINATION IN SCHOOLS: ENSURING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT - on 22nd April 2014 at India Habitat Centre. Some of the CLOs from Delhi also participated in the event. VI.iv. Research and Reports a. Exclusion in Education: A study of Children in Tribal Communities in Odisha with special focus on Mayurbhanj District The study was undertaken at the request of Siksha Sandhan to review how social exclusion of tribal children in education was addressed through the interventions taken up by Siksha Sandhan in the Noto panchayat with support from OXFAM India. Major objectives were to identify and analyze social exclusion issues for tribal children in education, assess how far the project has been able to recognize them, assess strategies used to address them and to make recommendations to address them. Major findings of the study Lower education level of children from tribal communities SS has rightly identified the lack of mother tongue education as important factor for the high dropout and absenteeism and poor learning of tribal children. SSA has put tremendous efforts in filling other gaps of SMC training, teacher motivation, teacher training, additional facilities to schools, child tracking and assessment module etc. 28 Education in tribal areas is neglected by the state, essential equitable provisions are not put in place to facilitate tribal children overcome the historical exclusion from education. A more comprehensive approach is necessary to identify social exclusion dimensions and address them in education, based on the multiple and complex layers of social exclusion. Recommendations of the study 1. Individual child profiles for CCE – to also see if this includes specific indicators that can incorporate the strengths and skills from a tribal community perspective. 2. Learning assessment tools to – see if these include specific indicators of knowledge, leadership and dignity related to tribal communities. 3. Individual profiles of teachers made to measure attitudinal changes – to review and see if these include specific indicators related to diversity, respect and dignity of tribal community members. 4. The project seems to suggest that children were good in maths than language – to verify this and see how they can be supported to excel in maths. 5. Review teacher training materials and modules to see the perspectives of social inclusion incorporated in it 6. SMC training – to see what leadership roles are being/can be played by tribal community members in promoting the right to education, and sensitizing other members and stakeholders on tribal children’s inclusion in education. 7. Voter awareness campaign – could have been taken beyond the project boundaries through the networking and alliances. 8. A more broader and comprehensive view for education inclusion can be evolved, drafted and advocated with the state government for tribal children. Some steps have been outlined in the 12th FYP document which can be a basic framework. 9. Issues of dignity, discrimination needs to be at the core of the interventions and continuously tracked and monitored. 10. Equity measures has to be placed in the rights framework and community and children encouraged to demand and access them – scholarship, residential schools,….Tribal girls particularly could benefit from residential schools as they tend to drop out after the basic education available in their own local schools. 11. Experiential education and role models, mentoring etc to be incorporated to motivate and encourage tribal children to aspire and achieve big in education. – language to experiential education. 29 12. Sensitivity to bring in rights perspective than welfare perspective to tribal children’s education 13. Build aspiration among children for higher education, 14. Help teachers to become educators – own experiences and mentoring 15. needs wider campaign and advocacy 16. children do study and work at the same time – this issue needs to be explored and strategies built 17. information on rights 18. community strengths to be incorporated to support education b. Training Manual on Safety and Security in Schools: with special focus on marginalized girls It is a research based Training manual evolved with the support of Care India for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan , Uttar Pradesh. Major objective of this manual is to understand, examine and analyze child abuse and child right violation in education system as a whole, particularly in elementary schooling in the context of universalizing free and compulsory education, and to promote safety and security through evolving and implementing preventive measures along with appropriate Grievance Redressal Mechanism. Specific objectives are to create guidance cum reference material for the stakeholders in education system to promote safety and security of children, Analyze the issues of school going boys and girls with special focus on girls from Dalit, Adivasi and Muslim communities, understand the discriminatory practices and emotional harassment of children in the education system and the possible strategies to address it, understand the current mechanism of the state to ensure safe, secure and child friendly schooling and Support government in implementing a model safe and secure schooling manual as well as encouraging other states also for the same. Two panchayats out of these 3 districts (Balrampur, Bahraich and Faizabad), including 6 schools, were selected for the study. c. Literacy for Women Empowerment: A Review of Total Literacy Programmes This report was prepared for the High level Committee of Status of Women in India in 2014. It reviews how women in general and those from marginalized communities have engaged with, accessed and enhanced their lives through the literacy programmes. 30 d. National Consultation and Releasing of research report on “Making Growth Just and Inclusive” Partnering Community led Organizations of the Socially Excluded” During 2010-13 CSEI had done an in-depth study of 175 civil society organizations (CSOs) led by Adivasi, Dalit and Muslim women and men in Nine states of India-, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, Assam and Maharashtra with support from UNDP. The research report has been released during the National Consultation on the study held on 17th December, 2014 jointly organized by UNDP and CSEI. Various stakeholders like Community Led Organizations, Civil Society Organizations, community network organizations, academicians, activists and students were participated in the event. The consultation concluded the decision to setting up a National Working Group to take the agenda forward and the follow up is on process. VI.v. Networking & Advocacy initiatives CSEI triangulates community concerns with research and field interventions to develop our advocacy strategies. The three central themes of the work are – i) identifying and highlighting social exclusion, ii) analyzing and exploring social equity, iii) promoting inclusion in action. Based on the findings and experiences, advocacy is done with community, civil society organizations and the state. Advocacy 1. Counting Social exclusion, equity and inclusion as important pillars to promote democracy and development. CSEI undertakes research and pilots strategies for highlighting social exclusion and promoting social equity and inclusion in children and education, youth empowerment and strengthening community led organizations. 2. Identifying and highlighting discrimination towards promoting ‘zero discrimination in education’ and the Right of All Children to Education. 3. Supporting Community Led Organizations (CLOS) for sustainable work addressing core concerns among marginalized communities. 4. Modeling equity and inclusion strategies in schools. These include khel se mel, leadership building among children, human rights education, street theatre, puppetry and equity forums in 5. Expanding equity and inclusion in the National Youth policy 6. Exploring opportunities for nano entrepreneurs under MSME Following are the Major Network CSEI is associated with a. RtE Forum 31 RTE Forum - Right to Education Forum (RTE Forum) is a platform of national education networks, teachers' unions, peoples’ movements and prominent educationists with a combined strength of 10,000 NGOs from all over India. RTE Forum is closely working in collaboration with the Council for Social Development that also offers administrative and operations support. The Forum has been working towards building a people’s movement to achieve the goal of equitable and quality education to all children through the realization of the Right to Education Act, 2009 in its true letter and spirit. The Forum is envisioned to strengthen the National Public System of Education funded by State. The Delhi Right to Education Forum (DRTEF) comprising of over 100 civil society organizations, SMC members, children and parents from across the state demand all political parties to commit to provide quality education and implement the Right to Education Act and Rules in letter and spirit. Recognizing education as a right in itself and the means to enjoy all other rights, the Forum demands all political parties to prioritize quality public education in their party agenda for the election. Activities undertaken By DRTEF & RTE Forum during 2014-15 1. Memorandums to different political parties like Congress, BJP and AAP were given and there were individual meeting with Chief member of each of these parties. 2. Two days State stock taking was held on 26th and 27th of February, 2015 and a status report was released. Out Of school Children, SMC, Grievances Redressal Mechanism, Quality Education, Disability, and Discrimination were the focus issues. A Stock taking on Delhi Education status was held on 13th March, 15. 3. National Stock taking in Delhi on the status of RTE implementation was carried out in March, 2015. 4. Survey was conducted in 25 Delhi Government schools and MCD Schools to find out the status of RtE Compliance. The forum mobilized about 3000 people for National Stock taking held in Delhi. 5. A discussion with Delhi Dialogue commission was held in collaboration with the National RtE forum on 16th April 2015. 6. The Forum conducted a kite flying Program On 14th November, children’s day, by the Children for Right to Education. DRTEF also participated in Nine is Mine Campaign Program held in Rahgeeri of Connaught Place on 16th November. 32 7. Grievances Redressal Campaign was organized in November 2014 through 30 camps across Delhi by Delhi Equity Forum. 8. National Consultation on ‘Claiming education for Every Child: Quality education with social Inclusion’ was held on 27th October, 2014. People from 5 states with Dalit, Muslim, Tribal and NT/DNT Community were participated in the consultation. Major Achievements - Grievance Redressal Campaign was initiated to activate the GR Mechanism in Delhi with online complaints. Delhi status Report on Education was released covering major Issues likeOut of school Children, SMC, Grievances Redressal Mechanism, Quality Education, Disability, and Discrimination. Future plans - To strengthen the network by bringing more number of Community led organizations and other Civil Society Organizations, individual activists and support them in taking lead role. - We have planned to give more focus on the discriminatory practices in education. b. Wada na Thodo Abhiyan Wada Na Todo Abhiyan is a national campaign to hold the government accountable for its promise to end Poverty, Social Exclusion & Discrimination. CSEI has been associated with the Abhiyan since its inception. During last year CSEI has been actively involved in Action 2015 campaign launched by Wada na todo Abhiyan on 15th January, 2015 at New Delhi YWCA. c. Nine is Mine Nine is mine is participatory children’s initiative of the children, by the children, for the children to call for 9% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to be committed to health and education by 2009—2014 towards realizing the Millennium Goals by 2015 (UN). - - In collaboration with nine is Mine a Collective kite flying was done during a program on celebration of Right To Education" held on 16th November, 2014 at Rahgeeri of Connaught Place. CSEI was actively involved in a Public Day Programme held in Jantar Mandar followed by National children’s Neighbouhood Parliament organized by Nine is Mine at Columbus School , Delhi. In the Children’s Parliament young girls and boys from YTHs of 33 Delhi and Ambedkar Students Forum of Bihar were participated and one of the children from Bihar was being elected as a member of the parliament. There was Bal Ahwan also during the event. The rich presence of CLOs, young people and children from YTHs and ERCs of Delhi during public day programme made it inclusive and unique. In addition, three interns from Kerala working with CSEI were actively volunteered with the campaign. d. Up for School UP for School Campaign is an International campaign with a diverse team from several countries launched in 2013. It is a movement of hundreds of thousands of people from more than 250 civil society, teacher, faiths, youth, and business, international and nongovernmental organizations. The campaign has 500 Global Youth Ambassadors campaigning in 85 countries across the globe. Since November, 2014 CSEI has been actively involved in Up for School Campaign organizing public events in Delhi and Patna. Posters, pamphlets and T shirts were distributed as part of the campaign. A cultural program was held at National Bal Bhavan, Delhi on 10th of March 2015 in which around 200 children, young people, CLOS, activists from various states were participated. The Chief Guest of the 34 program was Ms. Shelja Kumari, Member of Rajya Sabha. Group of student presented the drama on the issue of Child labour, Eve teasing and domestic violence and its impact on education. e. PSAARC People’s SAARC’s Regional Convergence 2014 was held in 22-24 November 2014 in Kathmandu Nepal. People from various movements and human right organizations from SAARC regions have been gathered in the event. Workshops, consultations and protest were held on various issues like social, economic, educational, and cultural, discrimination and gender along with cultural programmes from different countries. Asia Dalit Right Forum (ADRF) has been one of the key organizations conducted a total of nine workshops on different themes based on the deliberations at the ADRF meeting on 8th September, 2014 at FEDO-Kathmandu Premises. One of the workshop called ‘Our Future at stake, Dalit Children’s and Young People’s Rights’ was led by CSEI. CSEI mobilized a team consists of 36 members, in which children, young people and activists, from Delhi, Bihar and Kerala, with diverse skills and expertise were present. They include members of Youth Tech Hub, Education Resource Centre, Vyakti Vikas Kendra, Baba Saheb Ambedkar Student Forum, World Vision centre, CSEI office team; nine is Mine team and Rights-Kerala. The consultation on ‘Our Future at stake, Dalit Children’s and Young People’s Rights’ was towards formation of South Asia Equity Working Group. It was jointly organized by CSEI, RIGHTS and Nine is Mine. The participants committed to form an Equity working group, later on named South Asia Equity Forum, in the SAARC region aiming to expand working with children and young people beyond India as an expansion of National Equity Forum formed by CSEI. 35 For the children and young people of Dalit communities it was such great opportunity to explore a different world with lots of fun and learning. All of them shared it as a first opportunity in their life beyond India in such a big social forum with group of activists fight for the same cause. f. CADRE 2201 CADRE 2201 is abbreviated form of “Campaign on Adivasi and Dalit Rights in Education”, while “2201” represents the major head code of higher education. CADRE 2201 is a National Campaign of Adivasi and Dalit students, faculties, youth and student organizations and Community-led organizations to demand educational rights through justifiable and effective implementation of Scheduled Caste Sub plan (SCSP) and Tribal Sub plan (TSP) especially in higher education. This group commits to fight for ensuring better allocations and implementations of various scholarship programmes, hostels and overall student support for SC & ST students in higher education, whether it is post-Metric, graduation, research, professional or post-doctoral courses. CADRE 2201 is envisaged as a federation of all like-minded student groups, Adivasi and Dalit organizations and activists who are working on the issue of higher education across the country. Being part of the Core Committee, CSEI members were actively involved in CADRE 2201 demonstration on 12 March 2015 organized by National Campaign for Dalit Human Rights VI.vi. Internship Program Since its inception CSEI has been offering internship to students of India as well as abroad from various backgrounds. The major purpose of the internship is to create a better understanding and learning on the issues of children, young people and CLO of socially excluded communities along with obtaining the professional service of the students as a ‘both sides gain’ program. During last fiscal year 16 students were successfully completed their internship with CSEI Delhi and Bihar office. Needs assessment of young people of 36 Dalit, Muslim communities in Delhi and Bihar, Mapping out of CSR intervention of major Corporate etc were done by the interns during their assignment with CSEI. Sr No List of Interns with details Name of the Course University/Colleg Duration of student e Internship 1. Samuel R Ball Under Newyork graduat University, 13th June to e Abudhabi centre 8th August, 2014 2. Shamna K MSW 3. MSW Kind of engagement Youth Need assessment Youth policy, skill development policy summary th Sree 11 July to Exposure visit Sankaracharya 1st Feb, 2014 to YTHs, ERCs, University of CLOs working Sanskrit, Kaladi, areas and Tirur Regional Kashmiri Centre Refugee Camp Voluntary work during Nine is Mine Children’s Neighbourho od Program Mapping of CSR Programs Sree 11th July to Sankaracharya 1st Feb, 2014 University of Sanskrit, Kaladi, Tirur Regional Centre 37 Delhi/Bih ar Delhi and Bihar Delhi Exposure visit Delhi to YTHs, ERCs, CLOs working areas and Kashmiri Refugee Camp Voluntary work during Nine is Mine Children’s Neighbourho od Program Mapping of CSR Programs 4. 5. Ludia Sunny MSW Sree 11th July to Sankaracharya 1st Feb, 2014 University of Sanskrit, Kaladi, Tirur Regional Centre Sara BA Delhi Philosop University/St. Stephens College hy 6. Vivek Raj BA Social Science BA Social Science MSW TISS Tuljapur 9. Padma Uike MSW TISS Mumbai 10.Jamshed Alam MSW TISS Mumbai 7. Prashant Kumar 8. Sushant Ramteke TISS Tuljapur TISS Mumbai 38 Exposure visit to YTHs, ERCs, CLOs working areas and Delhi Kashmiri Refugee Camp Voluntary work during Nine is Mine Children’s Neighbourhoo d Program Mapping of CSR Programs 16th March Visit to Youth to 22nd Tech Hubs March, 2015 and Interaction with the Youth May- June Conduct 2015 Computer Course May- June Conduct 2015 Computer Course Sept-Oct Engagement 2014 with BASF, coordination, documentatio n Sept-Oct Support in 2014 VVK activities Sept-Oct Observation 2014 and documentatio n of CSEI activities Delhi Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar III. 11.Vaibhav Kumar BA Mass Delhi University Comm July-Aug 2015 12.Ashi Jaiswal Delhi University July- Aug 2015 13.Benjamin Kullu 12th Patang, Orissa June- July 2015 14.Rupeli Deep 12th Patang, Orissa June-July 2015 15.Kundan Chhura 12th Patang, Orissa May- June 2015 16.Prashant Kumar Seth 12th Patang, Orissa May- June 2015 BA Documentatio n of case stories, field visits Field visits, Teaching in VVK in Fulwari Sharif Field engagement and perspective building Field engagement and perspective building Field engagement and perspective building Field engagement and perspective building Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Organization Matters Various engagements during last fiscal year 1. Effective Research for Development Practices and Policies –Workshop by OXFAM India, 6 and 7 May, India International Centre (IIC), New Delhi 2. Catholic Committee against Hunger and for Development – Earth of Solidarity (CCFD) Annual International Conference of Ambedkar International Mission - in Paris on 4th and 5th July 2014, Delhi. 39 3. Discussion on “VOs Perspective on CSR and Future relationships” on 5thAugust 2014 at IIC, New Delhi. 4. 'Kandhamal: Never Again ' programme at Jantar Mandar, 25th August, 2014 5. International Youth Fest by Yuvasatta, Chandigarh 6. Seminar on 16th November, on Challenges for Dalit Children in Primary Education and Youth 7. 3rd National CSR Summit- 2015 on January 13, 2015 at IHC 8. Dr. K.R. Narayanan Centre for Dalit and Minorities Studies, JMI in Higher Education (1pm to 7pm) by common concerns Centre for Research and Debates in Development Policy (CRDDP), New Delhi, the US-India Policy Institute, Washington D.C. and the Departments of Economics and Geography, Jamia Millia Islamia , a Roundtable Discussion on Friday January 30, 2015 ( 9.30 till 12.30), at Jamia for a wider sharing of its findings, as well as, to discuss a follow up action plan of Diversity Index Report for India and Major States’ by Dr. Abusaleh Shariff 9. Invitation for National Consultation on Gender Based Violence, Jamia, Islamic Relief India,1st & 2nd April, 2015 10. Online initiatives Following are the major online initiatives undertaken in the last year. - Reconstruction of CSEI Website- http://csei.org.in/ Updating of CSEI’s Face book Page- https://www.facebook.com/pages/Centrefor-Social-Equity-and-Inclusion-CSEI/163402697086115?fref=ts Face book page of Equity Forum https://www.facebook.com/groups/424489401026364/ Face Book Page on YTHKarol Bagh-https://www.facebook.com/Yth.Kb?fref=ts Face Book Page on ERC Rohini https://www.facebook.com/groups/769875273098965/ 11. Organization Policies Following are the highlights of various policies of CSEI a. Finance Policy: 40 Internal Audit process through Internal Auditor & Finance consultant Internal Annual Organizational Budget tracked and reported every month for utilization and variances by the program teams through monthly reports, Quarterly internal Project ledger reconciliation processes External Annual Audits of all books of accounts and reconciliation every financial year .Processes of requisitioning of cash and materials as per Policy and procedures of issues of the same in place with independent internal tracking and monitoring procedures. Regular maintenance of cash book, cash withdrawal and cash in transit it reconciliation and monitoring structures in place and functioning b. HR Policy Democratically evolved and in place with all stipulated mandates in place and being followed. A dynamic supportive policy with provisions for amendments c. Recruitment Policy: Organization encourages Gender and Social diversity and prefers to absorb more of members from excluded communities. Organization has developed a well defined process for above. d. Sexual Harassment Policy: The policy has made based on Vishakha Guidelines. Organization should have a coommittee to receive and respond to sexual harassment cases. e. Child Protection and General Code of Conduct: The language has to be child friendly, the touch has to be child friendly never address a child in isolation Organization should have a child protection officer f. Appraisal Policy: Policy is in place and each member is eligible to get maximum10% annual increment depending on their performance and funds approved 12. List of projects with supporting agencies 41 Sr. No. Period 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 20122015 20122015 20122015 20132015 20132015 20132015 7. 20132015 8. 20142015 9. 20142015 10. 20142015 11. 20142015 12. 20102015 Project theme/subject Funding organization Promoting Inclusive opportunities for Dalit Entraide ET children and youth in Bihar Fratrnite Promoting Equity and Inclusion for Dalit Christian Aid Children- Bihar Inclusive Education for DA/EWS Children in Oxfam India Private Schools Advocacy at UN General Assembly Addressing Mission CARA the Post 2015 Support Consultation process and public Save the Children interface event in the lead up to UNGA Development of Youth Programming for Dalit Goodwill Children’s 2014 Community Foundation Exploring Leadership and Livelihood NFI Opportunities for Marginalized Communities’ Youth in Delhi Region Exclusion in Education: A study of Children in Oxfam Tribal Communities in Odisha with special focus on Mayurbhanj District Training Manual on Safety and Security in Care India, Schools with Special Focus on Socially Sarva Siksha excluded Girls Abhiyan, UP Our Future at stake, Dalit Children’s and Young Oxfam People’s Rights –PSAARC Save the children World Vision Harnessing Marginalized Youth Population Christian Aid Dividend through CSR Making Growth Just and Inclusive: Partnering UNDP Community Led Organizations of the Socially Excluded 42 43 44 45 46 47 From Media Coverage 48