Regulatory Administrative Institutions
MPA 517
Lecture 01
Regulatory Administrative Institutions
MPA 517
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Introduction
Dr. Muhammad Shakil Ahmad
Assistant Professor
PhD (Management)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
MS (Management)
COMSATS Institute of IT, Abbottabad
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Core Course Objective
Regulatory agencies deal in the area of administrative law—regulation
or rulemaking (codifying and enforcing rules and regulations and imposing
supervision or oversight for the benefit of the public at large). Some
independent regulatory agencies perform investigations or audits, and some
are authorized to fine the relevant parties and order certain measures. In
this course, we should provide more insight on each of regulatory body in
Pakistan.
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Learning Objectives
• This course is designed to provide insight on
each of regulatory authority in Pakistan
• Role of regulatory agencies including their
functions
• What is administrative law and its implication
• Why regulations are important and how its
provide powers to administrative authorities
• Discussion on each of regulatory body in
Pakistan
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Outcome
Students will learn how to analyze “How
different regulatory bodies are functioning
and their administrative control”
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Course Outline
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
Regulatory agency
Functions of regulatory agencies
History of regulatory body
Nationalization in Pakistan
Privatization
Procedure to create and implement regulations
Administrative law
Empowerment
Audit
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Course Outline
10) Principles for Regulatory Quality and
Performance
11) Country principles for better regulation
12) Relationship between product market
policies and regulatory reform
13)Regulatory bodies in Pakistan
14) Ministries in Pakistan
15) PENRA, NEPRA, HEC, OGRA, DRAP, ……
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Grading
Marks Distribution
1.
2.
3.
4.
Assignments (04)
Quiz (04)
Sessional Exam 1
Sessional Exam 2
15
10
10
15
Internal Total Marks
50
5. Final Examination
50
Total
Passing Marks:
100
50
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Text & Reference Books
Text:
The
Political
Economy
of
Public
Administration: Institutional Choice in the
Public Sector
Murray J. Horn
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What is regulation?
• A regulation is a rule or law designed to control or
govern conduct. In statist mechanisms, it can also be
extended to monitoring and enforcement of rules as
established by primary and/or delegated legislation.
In this form, it is generally a written
instrument containing rules having the force of statist
law (as opposed to natural law). Other forms of
regulation are self regulation
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Statism
• In political science, statism is the belief
that
the
state
should
control
either economic or social policy, or both, to
some degree.
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Economic statism
• Economic statism promotes the view that the
state has a major, necessary, and legitimate
role in directing the economy, either directly
through state-owned enterprises and other
types of machinery of government, or
indirectly through economic planning
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State interventionism
• The term statism is sometimes used to refer to
market economies with large amounts of
government intervention, regulation or
influence over a market or mixed-market
economy. Economic interventionism asserts
that the state has a legitimate or necessary
role within the framework of a capitalist
economy by intervening in markets,
attempting to promote economic growth and
trying to enhance employment levels.
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Capitalism
• Capitalism is an economic system in which
trade, industry, and the means of
production are controlled by private owners
with the goal of making profits
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State socialism
• State socialism broadly refers to forms
of socialism based on state ownership of the
means of production and state-directed
allocation of resources. It is often used in
reference to Soviet-type economic systems of
former Communist states
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State capitalism
• Statism may be used to refer to state
capitalism. State capitalism refers to forms
of capitalism that feature high concentrations
of state-owned commercial enterprises.
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State social institutions
• An important feature of socialist states is the
existence of numerous state-sponsored social
organizations
(trade
unions,
youth
organizations,
women's
organizations,
associations of teachers, writers, journalists
and
other
professionals,
consumer
cooperatives, sports clubs, etc.) which are
integrated into the political system.
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State social institutions
• In some socialist states, representatives of
these organizations are guaranteed a certain
number of seats on the national legislative
bodies. In socialist states, the social
organizations are expected to promote social
unity and cohesion, to serve as a link between
the government and society, and to provide a
forum for recruitment of new communist
party members.
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Summary
• What is regulation
• Statism
– Different types of statism
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Next Lecture
• Why Regulations?
• Types of regulations
• Importance of regulation
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