WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW SECTION 1 – May 12, 2011 CHAPTER 1 - MATCHING PART Match each item with the correct statement below. a. b. c. d. e. Tropics absolute location 24 hours physical features leap year f. g. h. i. j. technology Mercury Prehistory axis Movement ____ 1. imaginary line that passes through the center of Earth ____ 2. a year that contains one extra day ____ 3. tools and methods that help people perform tasks ____ 4. low-latitude areas near the Equator ____ 5. landforms, plants, animals, and weather patterns ____ 6. refers to a time before people developed writing ____ 7. exact spot on Earth ____ 8. explains how and why people, ideas, and goods spread ____ 9. amount of time it takes for Earth to make one complete rotation ____ 10. relatively small, solid planet MATCHING PART 2 Match each item with the correct statement below. a. b. c. d. e. Ancient History March 21 regions Pluto 100 years f. g. h. i. j. September 23 10 years 88 days geographers 165 years ____ 11. once considered a major planet but now considered a minor one ____ 12. people who study Earth and its people ____ 13. a decade ____ 14. fall equinox ____ 15. spring equinox ____ 16. a century WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW SECTION 2 – May 12, 2011 CHAPTER 5 - MATCHING PART 3 Match each item with the correct statement below. a. b. c. d. e. Langston Hughes César Chávez 1783 1950 2.5 million f. g. h. i. j. ____ 17. year that television became a part of American culture ____ 18. leader who used peaceful methods for social change ____ 19. artist who painted the Southwest ____ 20. approximate number of Hindu followers in the U.S. ____ 21. year that the Dominion of Canada was formed ____ 22. Approximate number of Muslim followers in the U.S. ____ 23. year that the United States was established ____ 24. famous for producing Shakespeare’s plays ____ 25. poet who wrote about African Americans ____ 26. year that American women were given the right to vote 1867 Stratford Festival 1920 5 million Georgia O’Keeffe CHAPTER 11 - MATCHING PART 4 Match each item with the correct statement below. a. b. c. d. e. Copernicus Alexander Charlemagne Spain Leonardo da Vinci f. g. h. i. j. Martin Luther Socrates John Locke Florence Romanticism ____ 27. artistic movement in the 1800s ____ 28. a Renaissance city ____ 29. built the first colonial empire in America ____ 30. Renaissance artist ____ 31. early Germanic king ____ 32. his empire stretched into Greece, Egypt, Persia, and India ____ 33. Polish mathematician who said the sun is the center of the universe ____ 34. believed people had natural rights ____ 35. started the Reformation ____ 36. ancient Greek thinker WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW SECTION 3 – Monday, May 16, 2011 CHAPTER 17 - MATCHING PART 5 a. b. c. d. e. cuneiform hajj saints Abraham Five Pillars of Islam ____ 37. Muslim acts of worship ____ 38. holy journey to Makkah ____ 39. Christian holy people ____ 40. early Sumerian writing ____ 41. made a covenant with God ____ 42. created first Israelite kingdom ____ 43. government income ____ 44. Muslim leaders ____ 45. greatest prophet of Islam ____ 46. early Egyptian writing f. g. h. i. j. caliphs hieroglyphics David Muhammad revenue f. g. h. i. j. Mansa Musa rural villages Great Zimbabwe nationalism rites of passage CHAPTER 20 - MATCHING PART 6 Match each item with the correct statement below. a. b. c. d. e. hunter-gatherers griots missionaries discrimination malnutrition ____ 47. storytellers ____ 48. people who moved from place to place in search of food ____ 49. unfair and unequal treatment of a group ____ 50. group who wanted to convert Africans to Christianity ____ 51. poor health due to not eating the right foods WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW SECTION 4 – Wed, May 18, 2011 CHAPTER 1 - MULTIPLE CHOICE SECTION Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 52. Which geography theme describes the characteristics of a location? a. location c. regions b. movement d. place ____ 53. How do people affect their environment? a. by changing it to meet their needs b. by moving from one place to another c. by mapping it d. by describing their relative locations ____ 54. Approximately how many years ago did Modern History begin? a. 500 years ago c. 1,000 years ago b. 700 years ago d. 1,500 years ago ____ 55. The Middle Ages is also known as ____. a. the medieval period b. Prehistory c. d. Modern History Ancient History ____ 56. How long does it take for Earth to make one complete circuit around the sun? a. 24 hours c. 6 months b. d. 30 days days ____ 57. In which direction does the Earth rotate? a. west b. southwest c. d. east northeast 58. The summer solstice begins on or about ____. a. June 21 b. December 22 c. d. March 21 September 23 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 59. a. b. Which planet is farthest from the sun? Neptune Mars c. d. Mercury Saturn a. b. Which planet is closest to Earth? Mercury Jupiter c. d. Uranus Mars a. b. Which planet is closest to the sun? Mercury Mars c. d. Venus Earth c. d. physical geography natural geography 60. 61. 62. Religions and languages are part of ____. a. human geography b. historical geography ____ 63. Why are Geographic Information Systems (GIS) important to geographers? a. They are cost-effective and can be purchased easily by geographers. b. They make it easier for geographers to communicate from the field. c. They are small and easy to carry. d. They can gather, store, and analyze geographic information. ____ 64. Every four years, which extra day is added to the calendar? a. September 29 c. June 31 b. April 31 d. February 29 CHAPTER 2 ____ ____ ____ 65. What causes volcanoes and earthquakes? a. weathering b. Earth’s tilt c. d. tectonic movement ocean currents 66. Where does magma originate? a. the inner core b. the crust c. d. the outer core the outer mantle 67. Which of the following is directly linked to Earth’s climate? a. the moon c. the sun b. the tides d. prevailing winds WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW SECTION 5 – Friday, May 20th, 2011 CHAPTER 8 - MULTIPLE CHOICE Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 68. Latin America’s first civilization was the ____. a. Olmec b. Aztec c. d. Inca Maya ____ 69. François-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture was ____. a. a leader who helped Brazil break away from Portugal b. an enslaved African who led a revolt in Haiti c. a priest who urged Mexicans to fight for freedom from Spain d. a soldier who led his army from Argentina into Chile ____ 70. During colonial times, tobacco, gold, and silver were shipped from Latin America to Europe. What did the ships often carry on the return trip? a. seeds to plant for crops c. enslaved people from Africa b. luxuries such as spices and silk d. tea and coffee ____ 71. Who led the fight for freedom for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia? a. Miguel Hidalgo c. Simón Bolívar b. José de San Martín d. José María Morelos ____ 72. Which Latin American style of writing combines fantastic events with the ordinary? a. fantasy c. magic realism b. fiction d. mystery ____ 73. What is an official language of Peru and Bolivia? a. Portuguese b. Quechua c. d. Japanese Creole ____ 74. During the 1400s, the Inca had a powerful civilization in what is now ____. a. Peru c. Bolivia b. Mexico d. Argentina ____ 75. Why did Panama give the United States permission to build the Panama Canal? a. The United States helped Panama win its freedom from Spain. b. The United States helped Panama win its freedom from Colombia. c. The United States threatened to take over Panama’s government. d. The United States supported Panama’s dictator and paid $250 million. ____ 76. Who led a revolution in Cuba in 1959? a. Simón Bolívar b. Toussaint-Louverture c. d. Fidel Castro José de San Martín 77. What language do most Brazilians speak? a. Spanish b. Portuguese c. d. French Creole ____ ____ 78. Who landed on Mexico’s Gulf coast with the goal of conquering the Aztec? a. Hernán Cortés c. José de San Martín b. Simón Bolívar d. Francisco Pizarro ____ 79. ____ ____ ____ a. b. The Maya prospered in the rain forests of _____. North America c. Tenochtitlán d. a. b. According to this map, the Maya Empire bordered all of these bodies of water EXCEPT the ____. Pacific Ocean c. Gulf of Mexico Bay of Campeche d. Caribbean Sea 80. the Southern Hemisphere the Yucatán Peninsula 81. What kind of art did Renaissance artists create? a. realistic b. iconic c. d. impressions abstract 82. Where did Christianity originate? a. Palestine b. Rome c. d. Athens Macedonia ____ 83. Which cultural elements are important Roman influences in the Western world today? a. science, art, philosophy c. feudalism, drama, sports b. language, architecture, law d. medicine, business, farming ____ 84. Which of the following best describes Europe’s major transportation system today? a. government-owned, high-speed rail c. interconnected river systems b. poorly developed rural roads d. private toll roads and highways ____ 85. Which of the following is the best description of Europeans today? a. They are well-educated city dwellers with comfortable incomes. b. They have large families and live on farms. c. Most are poorly educated city dwellers who would like to migrate. d. Most are wealthy landowners who value their religious heritage. WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW SECTION 6 – Tuesday, May 24th, 2011 CHAPTER 17 - MULTIPLE CHOICE Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 86. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all have what in common? a. All were polytheistic. b. None became a dominant religion of an entire continent. c. All began before 1000 B.C. d. All were monotheistic. ____ 87. Which prophet led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments? a. Moses c. Hammurabi b. Muhammad d. Jesus ____ 88. What is the holy book of Islam? a. the Ramayana b. the Makkah c. d. the Quran the Tanakh ____ 89. Which ethnic group is often angry with the United States for its support of Israel? a. Kurds c. Berbers b. Arabs d. Turks ____ 90. Which country’s 1979 revolution overthrew the shah and set up an Islamic republic? a. Syria c. Iraq b. Jordan d. Iran ____ 91. A government led by religious leaders is called a _____. a. polytheism c. theocracy b. monotheism d. covenant ____ 92. Muslim merchants developed _____. a. astronomy b. calligraphy c. d. banking Arabic numerals 93. What is the oldest major religion? a. Christianity b. Islam c. d. Judaism Muslim 94. The holy book of Judaism is the ____. a. Tanakh b. New Testament c. d. Epic Quran ____ ____ ____ 95. Which of these religions spread first to Europe and then around the world? a. Judaism c. Islam b. Buddhism d. Christianity ____ 96. In 1948 Jews set up Israel in their part of ____. a. Iraq b. Saudi Arabia c. d. Turkey Palestine ____ 97. Which ancient people migrated west and south from Nigeria? a. Kush c. Great Zimbabwe b. Arab Muslims d. Bantu ____ 98. Why did European countries carve Africa into colonies in the 1800s? a. to promote the slave trade c. to spread Islamic beliefs b. for profit and political advantage d. to develop African economies ____ 99. What is one reason the death rate in Africa south of the Sahara is so high? a. heart disease c. tuberculosis b. obesity d. lack of clean water ____ 100. Which is the most widely spoken language in Africa south of the Sahara? a. Swahili c. Yoruba b. Hausa d. English