World Geography Review-Final Exam

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW
SECTION 1 – May 12, 2011
CHAPTER 1 - MATCHING PART
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Tropics
absolute location
24 hours
physical features
leap year
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
technology
Mercury
Prehistory
axis
Movement
____
1.
imaginary line that passes through the center of Earth
____
2.
a year that contains one extra day
____
3.
tools and methods that help people perform tasks
____
4.
low-latitude areas near the Equator
____
5.
landforms, plants, animals, and weather patterns
____
6.
refers to a time before people developed writing
____
7.
exact spot on Earth
____
8.
explains how and why people, ideas, and goods spread
____
9.
amount of time it takes for Earth to make one complete rotation
____
10. relatively small, solid planet
MATCHING PART 2
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Ancient History
March 21
regions
Pluto
100 years
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
September 23
10 years
88 days
geographers
165 years
____
11. once considered a major planet but now considered a minor one
____
12. people who study Earth and its people
____
13. a decade
____
14. fall equinox
____
15. spring equinox
____
16. a century
WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW
SECTION 2 – May 12, 2011
CHAPTER 5 - MATCHING PART 3
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Langston Hughes
César Chávez
1783
1950
2.5 million
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
____
17. year that television became a part of American culture
____
18. leader who used peaceful methods for social change
____
19. artist who painted the Southwest
____
20. approximate number of Hindu followers in the U.S.
____
21. year that the Dominion of Canada was formed
____
22. Approximate number of Muslim followers in the U.S.
____
23. year that the United States was established
____
24. famous for producing Shakespeare’s plays
____
25. poet who wrote about African Americans
____
26. year that American women were given the right to vote
1867
Stratford Festival
1920
5 million
Georgia O’Keeffe
CHAPTER 11 - MATCHING PART 4
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Copernicus
Alexander
Charlemagne
Spain
Leonardo da Vinci
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
Martin Luther
Socrates
John Locke
Florence
Romanticism
____
27. artistic movement in the 1800s
____
28. a Renaissance city
____
29. built the first colonial empire in America
____
30. Renaissance artist
____
31. early Germanic king
____
32. his empire stretched into Greece, Egypt, Persia, and India
____
33. Polish mathematician who said the sun is the center of the universe
____
34. believed people had natural rights
____
35. started the Reformation
____
36. ancient Greek thinker
WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW
SECTION 3 – Monday, May 16, 2011
CHAPTER 17 - MATCHING PART 5
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
cuneiform
hajj
saints
Abraham
Five Pillars of Islam
____
37. Muslim acts of worship
____
38. holy journey to Makkah
____
39. Christian holy people
____
40. early Sumerian writing
____
41. made a covenant with God
____
42. created first Israelite kingdom
____
43. government income
____
44. Muslim leaders
____
45. greatest prophet of Islam
____
46. early Egyptian writing
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
caliphs
hieroglyphics
David
Muhammad
revenue
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
Mansa Musa
rural villages
Great Zimbabwe
nationalism
rites of passage
CHAPTER 20 - MATCHING PART 6
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
hunter-gatherers
griots
missionaries
discrimination
malnutrition
____
47. storytellers
____
48. people who moved from place to place in search of food
____
49. unfair and unequal treatment of a group
____
50. group who wanted to convert Africans to Christianity
____
51. poor health due to not eating the right foods
WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW
SECTION 4 – Wed, May 18, 2011
CHAPTER 1 - MULTIPLE CHOICE SECTION
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
52. Which geography theme describes the characteristics of a location?
a. location
c. regions
b. movement
d. place
____
53. How do people affect their environment?
a. by changing it to meet their needs
b. by moving from one place to another
c. by mapping it
d. by describing their relative locations
____
54. Approximately how many years ago did Modern History begin?
a. 500 years ago
c. 1,000 years ago
b. 700 years ago
d. 1,500 years ago
____
55. The Middle Ages is also known as ____.
a. the medieval period
b. Prehistory
c.
d.
Modern History
Ancient History
____
56. How long does it take for Earth to make one complete circuit around the sun?
a. 24 hours
c. 6 months
b.
d. 30 days
days
____
57. In which direction does the Earth rotate?
a. west
b. southwest
c.
d.
east
northeast
58. The summer solstice begins on or about ____.
a. June 21
b. December 22
c.
d.
March 21
September 23
____
____
____
____
____
59.
a.
b.
Which planet is farthest from the sun?
Neptune
Mars
c.
d.
Mercury
Saturn
a.
b.
Which planet is closest to Earth?
Mercury
Jupiter
c.
d.
Uranus
Mars
a.
b.
Which planet is closest to the sun?
Mercury
Mars
c.
d.
Venus
Earth
c.
d.
physical geography
natural geography
60.
61.
62. Religions and languages are part of ____.
a. human geography
b. historical geography
____
63. Why are Geographic Information Systems (GIS) important to geographers?
a. They are cost-effective and can be purchased easily by geographers.
b. They make it easier for geographers to communicate from the field.
c. They are small and easy to carry.
d. They can gather, store, and analyze geographic information.
____
64. Every four years, which extra day is added to the calendar?
a. September 29
c. June 31
b. April 31
d. February 29
CHAPTER 2
____
____
____
65. What causes volcanoes and earthquakes?
a. weathering
b. Earth’s tilt
c.
d.
tectonic movement
ocean currents
66. Where does magma originate?
a. the inner core
b. the crust
c.
d.
the outer core
the outer mantle
67. Which of the following is directly linked to Earth’s climate?
a. the moon
c. the sun
b. the tides
d. prevailing winds
WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW
SECTION 5 – Friday, May 20th, 2011
CHAPTER 8 - MULTIPLE CHOICE
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
68. Latin America’s first civilization was the ____.
a. Olmec
b. Aztec
c.
d.
Inca
Maya
____
69. François-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture was ____.
a. a leader who helped Brazil break away from Portugal
b. an enslaved African who led a revolt in Haiti
c. a priest who urged Mexicans to fight for freedom from Spain
d. a soldier who led his army from Argentina into Chile
____
70. During colonial times, tobacco, gold, and silver were shipped from Latin America to Europe. What did the
ships often carry on the return trip?
a. seeds to plant for crops
c. enslaved people from Africa
b. luxuries such as spices and silk
d. tea and coffee
____
71. Who led the fight for freedom for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia?
a. Miguel Hidalgo
c. Simón Bolívar
b. José de San Martín
d. José María Morelos
____
72. Which Latin American style of writing combines fantastic events with the ordinary?
a. fantasy
c. magic realism
b. fiction
d. mystery
____
73. What is an official language of Peru and Bolivia?
a. Portuguese
b. Quechua
c.
d.
Japanese
Creole
____
74. During the 1400s, the Inca had a powerful civilization in what is now ____.
a. Peru
c. Bolivia
b. Mexico
d. Argentina
____
75. Why did Panama give the United States permission to build the Panama Canal?
a. The United States helped Panama win its freedom from Spain.
b. The United States helped Panama win its freedom from Colombia.
c. The United States threatened to take over Panama’s government.
d. The United States supported Panama’s dictator and paid $250 million.
____
76. Who led a revolution in Cuba in 1959?
a. Simón Bolívar
b. Toussaint-Louverture
c.
d.
Fidel Castro
José de San Martín
77. What language do most Brazilians speak?
a. Spanish
b. Portuguese
c.
d.
French
Creole
____
____
78. Who landed on Mexico’s Gulf coast with the goal of conquering the Aztec?
a. Hernán Cortés
c. José de San Martín
b. Simón Bolívar
d. Francisco Pizarro
____
79.
____
____
____
a.
b.
The Maya prospered in the rain forests of _____.
North America
c.
Tenochtitlán
d.
a.
b.
According to this map, the Maya Empire bordered all of these bodies of water EXCEPT the ____.
Pacific Ocean
c. Gulf of Mexico
Bay of Campeche
d. Caribbean Sea
80.
the Southern Hemisphere
the Yucatán Peninsula
81. What kind of art did Renaissance artists create?
a. realistic
b. iconic
c.
d.
impressions
abstract
82. Where did Christianity originate?
a. Palestine
b. Rome
c.
d.
Athens
Macedonia
____
83. Which cultural elements are important Roman influences in the Western world today?
a. science, art, philosophy
c. feudalism, drama, sports
b. language, architecture, law
d. medicine, business, farming
____
84. Which of the following best describes Europe’s major transportation system today?
a. government-owned, high-speed rail
c. interconnected river systems
b. poorly developed rural roads
d. private toll roads and highways
____
85. Which of the following is the best description of Europeans today?
a. They are well-educated city dwellers with comfortable incomes.
b. They have large families and live on farms.
c. Most are poorly educated city dwellers who would like to migrate.
d. Most are wealthy landowners who value their religious heritage.
WORLD GEOGRAPHY – END OF COURSE REVIEW
SECTION 6 – Tuesday, May 24th, 2011
CHAPTER 17 - MULTIPLE CHOICE
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
86. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all have what in common?
a. All were polytheistic.
b. None became a dominant religion of an entire continent.
c. All began before 1000 B.C.
d. All were monotheistic.
____
87. Which prophet led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments?
a. Moses
c. Hammurabi
b. Muhammad
d. Jesus
____
88. What is the holy book of Islam?
a. the Ramayana
b. the Makkah
c.
d.
the Quran
the Tanakh
____
89. Which ethnic group is often angry with the United States for its support of Israel?
a. Kurds
c. Berbers
b. Arabs
d. Turks
____
90. Which country’s 1979 revolution overthrew the shah and set up an Islamic republic?
a. Syria
c. Iraq
b. Jordan
d. Iran
____
91. A government led by religious leaders is called a _____.
a. polytheism
c. theocracy
b. monotheism
d. covenant
____
92. Muslim merchants developed _____.
a. astronomy
b. calligraphy
c.
d.
banking
Arabic numerals
93. What is the oldest major religion?
a. Christianity
b. Islam
c.
d.
Judaism
Muslim
94. The holy book of Judaism is the ____.
a. Tanakh
b. New Testament
c.
d.
Epic
Quran
____
____
____
95. Which of these religions spread first to Europe and then around the world?
a. Judaism
c. Islam
b. Buddhism
d. Christianity
____
96. In 1948 Jews set up Israel in their part of ____.
a. Iraq
b. Saudi Arabia
c.
d.
Turkey
Palestine
____
97. Which ancient people migrated west and south from Nigeria?
a. Kush
c. Great Zimbabwe
b. Arab Muslims
d. Bantu
____
98. Why did European countries carve Africa into colonies in the 1800s?
a. to promote the slave trade
c. to spread Islamic beliefs
b. for profit and political advantage
d. to develop African economies
____
99. What is one reason the death rate in Africa south of the Sahara is so high?
a. heart disease
c. tuberculosis
b. obesity
d. lack of clean water
____ 100. Which is the most widely spoken language in Africa south of the Sahara?
a. Swahili
c. Yoruba
b. Hausa
d. English
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