UNIT-1
Part-A
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What is contingent contract?
Difference between condition and warranty
What is marking of cheques?
What is Commercial Law?
Define Consideration.
What is Test of Agency?
What is Quasi Contract? What are its types ?
What is law of contract? State its objectives.
Define the term ‘Goods’ under the Sale of Goods Act.
Who may cross a Cheque?
What are the rights of Principal?
What is Law? State the Various Sources of Commercial Law
What is Voidable Contract?
When is an agent held to be liable personally?
Define Offer and Acceptance.
Define Conditions and Warranties
What are Public company and Private Company?
What is voidable contract?
What are the kinds of negotiable instruments?
What is contract of Indemnity?
What are the grounds of termination of an Agency?
What is consent?
Define Void Contract.
Whether an agent and the servant same? Give examples.
Explain valid contract?
Distinguish Cheques and Bill of exchange
What is Assignment of contracts?
Who is a Holder in due Course?
What is injunction?
What is constructive Delivery?
PART-B
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Briefly explain the conditions and warranties implied by law in a contract for the sale of goods.
Explain the Rights of an unpaid Seller
Explain the special Privileges and rights of a Holder in due Course
Define Breach of a contract. Explain the remedies available to an aggrieved person for a Breach
of a contract?
5. How an agency is terminated? Explain
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What are the characteristics of a negotiable instrument?
Explain the Rights and Duties of Agent, Principal and Third Party.
What is quasi contract? Explain its types.
What is meant by damages? Explain its types.
Describe the rules regarding effective delivery of goods.
Write short notes on:
a) Damages
b) Holder in Due Course
c) Sales Tax Act
What are the legal rules as to acceptance?
Explain Coercion
Does the sale of goods act provide any rules as to delivery the goods? If so what are they?
State the rules regarding sale by auction.
What is material alteration in negotiable instrument?
Discuss the essential features/requisites of Negotiable Instruments and the presumptions of
Negotiable Instruments.
Describe the essential elements/features of a valid contract with suitable illustrations.
Explain the different modes by which a contract may be discharged.
Distinguish between Holder and Holder in due Course
Explain the term” Let the Buyer Beware”
Explain the various kinds of contract.
Give a detailed description of the parties to negotiable instrument.
Discuss the exceptions of the Doctrine of Caveat Emptor.
Explain the different modes by which a negotiable instrument may be discharged.
Explain the features of transfer of title and risk of loss.
Explain the types of Agent.
UNIT-2
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Part-A
What is corporate governance?
State the purpose of MOA
Define Prospectus.
Define company.
Distinguish Public and Private Company
What is Deemed Prospectus?
What is Foreign Company?
What do you mean by Doctrine of Ultra vires?
Define “ Ultravires”
Give the conditions to be the Director of a company.
PART-B
Explain how a company is formed under the companies Act, 1956? Enumerate the various
documents to be filed with the registrar.
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Describe the powers, duties and liabilities of Directors.
Explain the modes of winding up of companies and state the relevant provisions
Explain the Principles of Corporate Governance.
Explain the clauses of Memorandum of Association
What are the special privileges of a private company-discuss.
What is a Corporate Veil? When it is pierced?
Discuss the scope of the doctrine of Indoor Management? To what extent has the doctrine been
incorporated in the Companies Act, 1956?
Describe the contents of prospectus.
Distinguish between Articles of Association and the Memorandum of Association.
Explain the Circumstances does a private company become a public company.
What are the characteristics of a company?
Discuss the expectations for the Doctrine of Indoor Management?
What are the contents of Articles of Association
Explain the Various Kinds of companies.
How does the law and politics affect the corporate Governance?
Who are liable for misstatements in a prospectus? Explain the extent of civil and criminal liability
for such misstatements.
What are the duties of Official Liquidator.
UNIT-3
Part-A
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What are the disqualifications to claim bonus?
Define Wages.
Define Strikes.
What is Industrial dispute?
Who may file the application of claim under the payment of Wages Act?
Do the employees have the right to strike?
Define the term ‘occupier’.
Define the term ‘Retrenchment’ as used in the Industrial Disputes Act.
What are the rules relating to the employment of women in a factory?
What are the permissible deductions from wages?
Define Factory.
What is the medium of Payment of Wages?
What is Lock-out?
What do you mean by minimum wages?
PART-B
1. Explain the provisions for prevention of strikes and lockouts.
2. Explain the Health, welfare and Safety Measures under the Factories Act, 1947
3. Explain the permissible deductions under the Payment of Wages Act.
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Elaborate the causes for Industrial disputes.
Explain the Calculation of Amount payable as Bonus.
Enumerate the important provisions of Payment of Bonus Act
Describe the machineries provided under the Industrial Disputes Act for investigation and
settlement of industrial disputes.
Write a detailed note on the “bonus formula” given in the payment if Bonus Act, 1965
What are the conditions for eligibility of Bonus? When is an employee disqualified from
receiving Bonus?
What are the various methods for settlement of Industrial Disputes under the Industrial disputes
Act, 1947?
Explain the conditions on which strikes and lockouts are prohibited.
Explain Industrial disputes
State the provisions of Factories Act, regarding the employment of young person and women in
industries.
Explain the procedure for fixation and revision of minimum wages
Explain the main features of the Payment of Bonus Act.
UNIT-4
Part-A
1. What are the disadvantages of VAT?
2. What is Corporate Planning?
3. What is Inter-State Sales?
4. Distinguish Sales Tax and VAT.
5. What is an Assessment Year?
6. Examine the nature of sale in the following cases under the CST Act, 1956
a. A dealer of Delhi supplies goods for a buyer of Calcutta from its factory in Haryana
b. A dealer of Calcutta goes to Delhi, makes purchases of goods there and comes back in
Chennai with the goods.
7. Who are the authorities under the Income Tax Act?
8. What do you mean by Tax Planning?
9. What do you mean by taxable turnover?
10. What is Multiple point sales tax.
11. What are the objectives of VAT?
12. What is Sales Tax?
13. Explain Capital gains and Capital Assets.
14. State the exemption power of state Government.
15. What is corporate Tax?
PART-B
1. Explain the need for corporate Tax planning.
2. Explain the method of Calculation/computation of VAT.
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Explain the Areas of Tax Planning in Central Sales Tax Act.
Explain the Calculation of Amount payable as Bonus.
Write in detail the Objectives of VAT.
Explain the Drawbacks in the existing system of Sales Tax.
What are the disadvantages of VAT? Explain.
Explain in detail the procedure for registration of a dealer under the TNGST Act.
Distinguish between Tax Planning and Tax Evasion.
Explain the modes of charging the Sales Tax.
Discuss the various direct and indirect taxes with suitable examples.
Describe the Important provisions of Central Sales Tax Act.
Explain tax avoidance and tax evasion with case laws.
Describe the individual Income Tax Deduction Scheme.
Describe the major issues in Sales Tax Act.
UNIT-5
Part-A
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What are the objectives of cyber Law?
State the Components of IPR.
Define Consumer.
What is Digital Signature?
Define Consumer under Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
What is Cyber Crime?
Who is a ‘Complainant’ under the COPRA?
What are the objectives of cyber law?
State any four offences under Cyber Law.
What are the objectives of Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
PART-B
1. Explain the Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission and its types with composition, jurisdiction
and procedure to be followed
2. Explain the types of Cyber Crimes
3. Discuss the important provisions of Cyber law?
4. Trace the History of consumer protection Act and its relevance today.
5. What are the Significance of cyber laws?
6. Briefly explain constitution and objects of Consumer Protection Council.
7. Explain the Salient Features of cyber Law.
8. Describe the Rights of Consumer.