Weeks
Instructional Focus
1-2
Understanding News
 Variable Factors
 “Hard” and “Soft”
news
 Essential Factors
 News Qualities
 Adding Interest
 “Nose for News”
Gathering News
 Characteristics
of Reporters
 Newspaper
news gathering
 School
newspaper
news gathering
 Exercises
3-6
Writing News Leads
 Inverted Pyramid
Lumberton Senior High School
English/Media Department
Teresa Thompson
Fall/Spring 2011-12
Pacing Guide Journalism 1: 1st 9 weeks
Expectations
Demonstrate awareness of the history and evolution of
journalism and the responsible and ethical use of information
(e.g., First Amendment, copyright, intellectual freedom).
Understand that laws control the delivery and use of media to
protect the rights of authors and the rights of media owners.
Demonstrate awareness of the ethical issues (e.g., manipulation,
misrepresentation, fraud) when addressing social, cultural, and
political issues through print and non-print photojournalism.
Determine main concept and supporting details in order to
analyze and evaluate non-print media messages.
Understand factors that influence the effectiveness of nonverbal
cues used in non-print media, such as the viewer’s past
experiences and preferences, and the context in which the cues
are presented.
Understand the use of images and sounds to elicit the reader’s
emotions in both fiction and nonfiction.
Analyze varied journalistic documents or electronic media.
Identify devices of persuasion and methods of appeal and their
effectiveness.
Identify bias, prejudice, or propaganda in oral messages.
Understand specific ways in which language has shaped the
reactions, perceptions and beliefs of the local, national, and
global communities.
Understand the subtleties of literary devices and techniques in
the comprehensions and creation of communication.
Critically analyze specific elements of mass media with regard
to the extent to which they enhance or manipulate information.
Demonstrate fundamental use of technology for research
Select and use a variety of electronic media, such as the Internet,
information services, and desktop publishing software programs,
Texts/
Resources
Newspapers
Textbook
Magazines
Websites
Assessment
Quizzes
Tests
Exercises
Presentations
Newspapers
Textbook
Quizzes
Tests

Explanation of the
form
 Importance of the
form
 Good summary
leads
 Use of grammatical
forms to vary leads
 Use of other types
of leads
 How to write a
news lead
 Testing a news lead
 Exercises
Writing Basic News
Stories
 Story body
 Planning the story
 Understanding
news style
 Writing the single
feature
 Several feature
story
 Action story
 Quote story
 Testing a news
story
 Exercises
to create, revise, retrieve and verify information.
Demonstrate fundamental use of production skills (e.g., layout
design, ad design, storyboarding) for varied mass
communication documents or electronic media.
Organize information using appropriate systems.
Recognize production elements that contribute to the
effectiveness of a specific medium.
Analyze varied journalistic documents or electronic media.
Identify devices of persuasion and methods of appeal and their
effectiveness.
Identify bias, prejudice, or propaganda in oral messages.
Understand specific ways in which language has shaped the
reactions, perceptions and beliefs of the local, national, and
global communities.
Understand the subtleties of literary devices and techniques in
the comprehensions and creation of communication.
Critically analyze specific elements of mass media with regard
to the extent to which they enhance or manipulate information.
Demonstrate fundamental skills in the use of the writing process
for varied journalistic media.
Locate, gather, analyze, and evaluate written information for a
variety of purposes, including research projects, real-world
tasks, and self-improvement.
Select and use appropriate study and research skills and tools
according to the type of information being gathered or
organized, including almanacs, government publications,
microfiche, news sources, and information services.
Analyze the validity and reliability of primary
source information and use the information appropriately
Synthesize information from multiple sources to draw
conclusions.
Select and use appropriate prewriting strategies, such as
brainstorming, graphic organizers, and outlining.
Draft and revise writing that is focused, purposeful, and reflects
insight into the writing situation;
has an organizational pattern that provides for a logical
progression of ideas;
Magazines
Websites
Exercises
Presentations
has effective use of transitional devices that contribute to
a sense of completeness;
has support that is substantial, specific, relevant, and
concrete;
demonstrates a commitment to and involvement with the
subject;
uses creative writing strategies as appropriate to the
purpose of the paper;
demonstrates a mature command of language with
precision of expression;
has varied sentence structure; and
has few, if any, convention errors in mechanics, usage,
punctuation, and spelling.
Produce final documents that have been edited for
correct spelling;
correct punctuation, including commas, colons, and
common use of semicolons;
correct capitalization;
correct sentence formation;
correct instances of possessives, subject/verb agreement,
instances of noun/pronoun agreement, and the intentional use of
fragments for effect; and
correct formatting that appeals to readers, including
Write fluently for a variety of occasions, audiences, and
purposes, making appropriate choices regarding style, tone, level
of detail, and organization.
Make appropriate adjustments in language use for social,
academic, and life situations, demonstrating sensitivity to gender
and cultural bias.
7-11
Getting and Writing
Interviews
 Defining an
Interview
 Describing the
kinds of interviews
Demonstrate fundamental use of technology for research,
production, and dissemination of journalistic media.
Select and use a variety of electronic media, such as the Internet,
information services, and desktop publishing software programs,
to create, revise, retrieve and verify information.
Demonstrate fundamental use of production skills (e.g., layout
Newspapers
Textbook
Magazines
Websites
Quizzes
Tests
Exercises
Presentations

Arranging the
interview
 Preparing for the
interview
 Conducting the
interview
 Writing the
interview
 Exercises
Special Types of Stories
 The academic story
 Advance story
 Follow-up story
 Speech report story
 Meeting story
 Surveys
 Exercises
Writing Feature Stories
 Characteristics of
 Characteristics of
good feature writer
 Types of feature
stories
Writing Sports Stories
 Changing nature of
sports journalism
 Sportswriting v.
newswriting
 Advance story
 Follow-up story
 The advance
follow-up
 Writing the feature
 exercises
design, ad design, storyboarding) for varied mass
communication documents or electronic media.
Organize information using appropriate systems.
Recognize production elements that contribute to
the effectiveness of a specific medium.
Analyze varied journalistic documents or electronic media.
Identify devices of persuasion and methods of appeal and their
effectiveness.
Identify bias, prejudice, or propaganda in oral messages.
Understand specific ways in which language has shaped the
reactions, perceptions and beliefs of the local, national, and
global communities.
Understand the subtleties of literary devices and techniques in
the comprehensions and creation of communication.
Critically analyze specific elements of mass media with regard
to the extent to which they enhance or manipulate information.
Demonstrate fundamental skills in the use of the writing process
for varied journalistic media.
Locate, gather, analyze, and evaluate written information for a
variety of purposes, including research projects, real-world
tasks, and self-improvement.
Select and use appropriate study and research skills and tools
according to the type of information being gathered or
organized, including almanacs, government publications,
microfiche, news sources, and information services.
Analyze the validity and reliability of primary source
information and use the information appropriately
Synthesize information from multiple sources to draw
conclusions.
Select and use appropriate prewriting strategies, such as
brainstorming, graphic organizers, and outlining.
Draft and revise writing that
is focused, purposeful, and reflects insight into the
writing situation;
has an organizational pattern that provides for a logical
progression of ideas;
has effective use of transitional devices that contribute to
a sense of completeness;
has support that is substantial, specific, relevant, and
concrete;
demonstrates a commitment to and involvement with the
subject;
uses creative writing strategies as appropriate to the
purpose of the paper;
demonstrates a mature command of language with
precision of expression;
has varied sentence structure; and
has few, if any, convention errors in mechanics, usage,
punctuation, and spelling.
12-18
Writing Effective
Editorials
 Understanding the
place of editorials
 Purposes and types
 Preparing to write
 Writing an editorial
 Checking your
editorial
 Headlining your
editorial
 Exercises
Writing Reviews
 What is a review?
 Qualifications
 Parts of a good
review
 Analyzing reviews
 Exercises
Editing News and
Writing Headlines
 Preparing for copy
 Style for the
student newspaper
Produce final documents that have been edited for
correct spelling;
correct punctuation, including commas, colons, and
common use of semicolons;
correct capitalization;
correct sentence formation;
correct instances of possessives, subject/verb agreement,
instances of noun/pronoun agreement, and the intentional use of
fragments for effect; and
correct formatting that appeals to readers, including
appropriate use of a variety of graphics, tables, charts, and
illustrations in both standard and innovative forms.
Write fluently for a variety of occasions, audiences, and
purposes, making appropriate choices regarding style, tone, level
of detail, and organization.
Make appropriate adjustments in language use for social,
academic, and life situations, demonstrating sensitivity to gender
and cultural bias.
Demonstrate fundamental use of technology for research,
production, and dissemination of journalistic media.
Select and use a variety of electronic media, such as the Internet,
information services, and desktop publishing software programs,
to create, revise, retrieve and verify information.
Newspapers
Textbook
Magazines
Websites
Student
newspapers
Quizzes
Tests
Exercises
Presentations

Spelling, screening,
labeling
Editing and Proof
Reading
 Characteristics of a
good copy editor
 Duties
 Procedure
 Symbols
 Exercises
Writing Headlines
 Purpose
 Kinds
 Writing news
headlines
 Writing feature
headlines
 Exercises
Preparing copy for print
 Type sizes
 Typefaces
Page Design
 Aims of the page
design
 Page elements
 Inside pages
 The page dummy
 Color and white
space
 Exercises
Understanding
Photojournalism
 Pictures (I-IX)
 Exercises
Understanding
Advertising
 Preparing and
Demonstrate fundamental use of production skills (e.g., layout
design, ad design, storyboarding) for varied mass
communication documents or electronic media.
Organize information using appropriate systems.
Recognize production elements that contribute to the
effectiveness of a specific medium.
Analyze varied journalistic documents or electronic media.
Identify devices of persuasion and methods of appeal and their
effectiveness.
Identify bias, prejudice, or propaganda in oral messages.
Understand specific ways in which language has shaped the
reactions, perceptions and beliefs of the local, national, and
global communities.
Understand the subtleties of literary devices and techniques in
the comprehensions and creation of communication.
Critically analyze specific elements of mass
media with regard to the extent to which they enhance or
manipulate information.
Demonstrate fundamental skills in the use of the writing process
for varied journalistic media.
Locate, gather, analyze, and evaluate written information for a
variety of purposes, including research projects, real-world
tasks, and self-improvement.
Select and use appropriate study and research skills and tools
according to the type of information being gathered or
organized, including almanacs, government publications,
microfiche, news sources, and information services.
Analyze the validity and reliability of primary source
information and use the information appropriately
Synthesize information from multiple sources to draw
conclusions.
Select and use appropriate prewriting strategies, such as
brainstorming, graphic organizers, and outlining.
Draft and revise writing that
is focused, purposeful, and reflects insight into the
writing situation;
has an organizational pattern that provides for a logical
Selling (I-VII)
 Exercises
Understanding Ethics
 What are ethics?
 First Amendment
and media law
 Why journalists
need ethics codes
 Ethics in action
 Ethics for high
school journalists
 Exercises
Understanding the Law
 Student press Law
(I-XII)
 Exercises
progression of ideas;
has effective use of transitional devices that contribute to
a sense of completeness;
has support that is substantial, specific, relevant, and
concrete;
demonstrates a commitment to and involvement with the
subject;
uses creative writing strategies as appropriate to the
purpose of the paper;
demonstrates a mature command of language with
precision of expression;
has varied sentence structure; and
ention errors in mechanics, usage,
punctuation, and spelling.
Produce final documents that have been edited for
correct spelling;
correct punctuation, including commas, colons, and
common use of semicolons;
correct capitalization;
correct sentence formation;
correct instances of possessives, subject/verb agreement,
instances of noun/pronoun agreement, and the intentional use of
fragments for effect; and
correct formatting that appeals to readers, including
appropriate use of a variety of graphics, tables, charts, and
illustrations in both standard and innovative forms.
Write fluently for a variety of occasions, audiences, and
purposes, making appropriate choices regarding style, tone, level
of detail, and organization.
Make appropriate adjustments in language use for social,
academic, and life situations, demonstrating sensitivity to gender
and cultural bias.