Early Kingdoms of Medieval Europe Unit 5 32a, 32b, World History Atlas Pages 57&58 1. Time & Change 789 Vikings’ first raid strikes Portland, England 1066 13371215 1453 Magna Carta Normans take control gives rights to free men in of England England Hundred Years’ War Is Fought 2. Gathering the Facts • A. The Middle Ages was a time of great learning and F culture for Europeans. ________ • B. The Middle Ages is also called the medieval era. T • ___________ • C. Barbarian kings, wanting to be more civilized, T became Roman Catholics. __________ • D. Many Barbarian tribes established kingdoms in F Eastern Europe. __________ 3. History Through Maps • A. Which Tribe established the 1st Barbarian Kingdom? Visigoths ____________________ • B. Who brought Christianity to Ireland? St. Patrick ________________________ • C. When did Roman Catholicism spread throughout the 461-644 barbarian kingdoms? __________________ • D. Which Barbarian tribe established a kingdom in Africa? Vandals ______________________ • E. In which direction did the Slavs migrate? _________________________ West & South Vandals • Which tribe did the Byzantines defeat? ________________ Lombards • Who conquered the Ostrogoths? __________________ 4. People and Cultures A. Slave Slavs, a tribe that lost many people to slavery B. Vandalism Vandals, a tribe that looted Rome C. Frank Franks, who thought violence was more direct than laws or diplomacy D. Barbarian An Imitation of how Barbarians talked 5. People and their Environment • A. Who became the sole ruler of the Frankish Charlemagne Empire?_____________________ • B. Which 4 regions did Charlemagne conquer between 771 and 814? Lombardy, Saxony, Spanish March, & Papal States __________________________________________ • C. Which regions did Charlemagne conquer but not rule? __________________________________________ Brittany, Croatia, Moravia, and Bohemia • D. Where was Charlemagne crowned Emperor of the Rome West? _______________ • E. How long did the Frankish empire last? 72 Years _______________ • F. When did the Empire break up? __________ 843 6. Thinking About History • A. What is the pope leader of? • The Roman Catholic Church • B. Why was the pope’s crowning of Charlemagne significant? • Answer may include: The pope was a very powerful figure in Western Europe, the pope gave Charlemagne great authority.