Urinary Test Review page 1
1.What are the two main functions of the urinary system?
2.What part of the kidney contains most of the nephrons.
3.What protects the kidneys?
4.As blood passes through the glomerulus what substances are filtered out?
5.As filtered materials pass through the convoluted tubules what happens to the substances needed by the body?
6.What are the two muscular tubes that extend from the kidneys to the bladder?
7.The mucous membrane lining of the bladder is arranged in a series of folds called what?
8.What structure in the urinary system is different in females and males?
9.Urine is approximately how much water?
10.What is the inability to empty the bladder?
11.What is an inflammation of the kidneys?
12.What is a toxic condition that occurs when the kidneys fail and urinary waste products are present in the bloodstream?
13.What is a procedure in which shock waves are used to crush stones that form in the urinary system?
14.Hemodialysis is frequently used to treat what condition?
15.Bacteria, viruses, or chemicals such as bubble bath solutions can cause what condition?
16.Pyelonephritis is usually caused by what?
17.What is pus in the urine?
18.What is the notched or indented area on the kidney through which the ureter, nerves, blood vessels, and lymph vessels
enter and leave the kidney?
7.12 Test Review page 2
19.What is a constant state of natural balance in the internal environment of the body?
20.Where are the kidneys located?
21. What is less than normal amount of urination?
22. What is involuntary urination?
23. What is blood in the urine?
24. What is painful urination?
25. What is the outer section of the kidney called?
26. What is the tube from the kidney to the bladder?
27. What is the microscopic filtering unit in the kidney?
28. What is the C-shaped structure surrounding the glomerulus?
29. What is the cluster of capillaries in the nephron?
30. What is pus in the urine?
31. How much urine is collected in the bladder before the urge to urinate occurs?
32. List four waste products dissolved in urine.
33. How many milliliters of urine are produced daily?
34. What is the proper term for urination at night?
35. What is the only cure for renal failure?
36. List four symptoms of cystitis.
Urinary Test Review
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
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12.
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20.
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T
F
T
F
T
F
T
F
F
F
F
T
T
F
T
F
T
T
T
F
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
L
H
G
E
D
P
J
C
F
N
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MATCHING
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SHORT ANSWER
1. ANS:
A. renal artery, B. renal vein, C. kidney, D. cortex, E. medulla, F. renal pelvis or basin, G. ureter, H. urinary
bladder, I. urethra, J. urinary meatus
PTS: 10
2. ANS:
250 milliliters (1 cup)
PTS: 1
3. ANS:
(Any 4 of the following)
urea, uric acid, creatinine, mineral salts, various pigments
PTS: 4
4. ANS:
1,500 to 2,000 milliliters
PTS: 1
5. ANS:
nocturia
PTS: 1
6. ANS:
kidney transplant
PTS: 1
7. ANS:
(Any 4 of the following)
frequent urination, dysuria, burning sensation during urination, hematuria, bladder spasm, fever
PTS: 4