Chapter 1
The World of Architecture
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Developed over 200 years ago.
Very traditional home
Usually built as 1 or ½ story but later 2 stories
have become common
Originally had a steep roof with little
overhang
Eve lines are near the top of the window
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Very much like the Cape Code except for the
chimney
The Chimney is usually centrally located and
larger than the Cape Cod
The home consists of simple lines and sound
construction and a feel of colonial
atmosphere.
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Variation of the colonial home but features a
Gambrel Rood where the pitch is abruptly
changed.
The advantage of the Gambrel roof is the
extra headroom and usable living space
The traditional feature of the
Garrison is the overhanging
second floor.
 The separate corner posts make
it possible to use shorter
stronger posts.
 The short straight lines provide
economy in framing materials.
 Extra space is added at the
second level by the overhang at
very little extra cost.
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Considered a Colonial
Consists of a long roofline
sloping generally from ridge to
eaves.
Gets its name from the shape of
coffee, tea, cracker and salt
boxes found in Colonial stores.
The long slanting roof was
helpful in combating the bitter
winds common to New England
winters.
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This house was designed to express a mood of
elegance and traditional charm.
Outstanding features include the front
colonnade and portico.
Usually massive with upper and lower balconies
Three story chimneys for bedroom fireplaces
Ornate woodwork and iron trim
Roof over the driveway
Many of today’s structures are well planned while
others lack imagination or design balance.
 The term modern does not denote any one
particular architectural style.
 Most modern homes borrow distinctive features
from traditional features.

The most important job of the architect is to design
homes that satisfy the customers.
 The rapid development of new construction
materials and methods of fabrication has made it
possible to design homes that require minimum
maintenance.
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Long low one story house that grew out of
the rancher’s homes of the southwestern part
of the country.
Low pitched roof
Gables and overhanging eaves
One or two car attached garage
Contain basements
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Many homes are designed for dramatic
effects
Many are designed for a particular style
The BIG trend is to design a home that is
dramatic yet comfortable.
Chapter 2
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One Story (Ranch)
One-and-one half story
Two story
Split
Living space is located
on one level
 Lends self to beautiful
indoor and outdoor
living
 Absence of
stairs…unless it has a
basement
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Low pitched roof with wide overhangs
Outside is easy to maintain due to one story
May be built with full basement
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More costly to build
 Requires more roof area
 Requires more foundation
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Requires a larger lot
Maintainace costs may be more expensive
due to large roof and exterior wall surface
This home is often
called the Cape Cod
 One story with steeper
roof which allows for
expansion of the attic
 Dormers
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Economy
Built in expansability

Bedrooms and bath are generally built into
attic space

Second floor is about ½ the size of the first
floor.
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Could be left unfinished at first
Heating costs are minimal
Rooms must be planned for the ultimate
number of occupants
More economical to
build than Ranch or the
1 ½ story designs
 Requires smaller lot
 Heating and cooling is
economical
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Not as popular today as when it was
introduced.
Usually traditional in style
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
Maintenance may be difficult and more costly
Does not lend itself to variations in style

Designed for the
sloping or hilly lot

Takes advantage of
troublesome elevation.
Lowest level houses
heating and cooling
equipment, storage
and shop or washroom
 Basement occupies 4060 percent of house
space.

Generally houses
garage and recreation
area
 Ground level

 Patio
 Porch
 Terrace
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Also located at grade level
Kitchen, dining room, living room, Full or half
bath,
Foyer, mud room, wash room may also be
located on this level.
Patios and terraces
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The highest level of the house
The half-level difference between the living
and sleeping levels affords greater privacy
and quietness
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
Often more expensive than two story but
cheaper than a ranch
Heating tends to be a problem but is resolved
by different thermostats
1.
2.
3.
Side-by-Side
Front-to-Back
Back-to-Front
Depending on the way the lot is sloped
Primary consideration
Moving from one room
to another
 Planned with
maximum efficiency
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Distance from garage to kitchen should be
short and direct
Foyer should be centrally located
All bedrooms need to be close to a bath
Few rooms have traffic patterns
Family room and eating nook are exceptions
Primary Considerations
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Neighbors
Climate
Shopping
Transportation
Room for Expansion

Costs
 tree removal
 grading
 drainage

The deed

Zoning Ordinances
 Commercial or Residential
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Slope
Contour
Size
Shape
Elevations
Trees
Rocks
Soil/Water Conditions
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Find/Build a home that fits needs of family
Eating
Sleeping
Laundry
Hobbies
Studying
etc.

Planning the home not only from inside-out.

Modular homes
 Factory build homes
 Utilize materials
 adding extra foot around house not big expense

Material Size
 Plywood - 4’ X 8’
 Paneling - 4’ x 8’
 Concrete Block
▪ Modules of 4”
 Lumber
8’, 10’, 12,’ 16’
To reduce waste
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Plot Plan
Foundation Plan
Floor Plan
Elevations
Electrical Plan
Construction Details
Pictorial Representation
Primary Consideration
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Site Consideration
Community
Cost
Zoning restrictions
Style
Location
Schools
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
Neighbors
Climate
Shopping
Transportation
Room for Expansion

Costs
 tree removal
 grading
 drainage

The deed

Zoning Ordinances
 Commercial or Residential







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Slope
Contour
Size
Shape
Elevations
Trees
Rocks
Soil/Water Conditions







Find/Build a home that fits needs of family
Eating
Sleeping
Laundry
Hobbies
Studying
etc.

Planning the home not only from inside-out.

Modular homes
 Factory build homes
 Utilize materials
 adding extra foot around house not big expense

Material Size
 Plywood - 4’ X 8’
 Paneling - 4’ x 8’
 Concrete Block
▪ Modules of 4”
 Lumber
8’, 10’, 12,’ 16’
To reduce waste







Plot Plan
Foundation Plan
Floor Plan
Elevations
Electrical Plan
Construction Details
Pictorial Representation
The Bedroom
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Home divided into three basic areas
Sleeping
Living
Service
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Bedrooms
Baths
Dressing Room
Nurseries
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Should be located in the Southwest corner of
the house
Homes are categorized into categories of 2,3
& 4 Bedroom homes
The 3 BR home has the greatest sale
potential
Bedrooms are located on a separate wing of
the house or upstairs
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FHA minimum - 100 Square Feet
Average - 125-175 Square feet
Largest Bedroom is referred to as the Master
Bedroom
4 linear feet for a man’s
closet
 6 linear feet for a
woman’s closet
 Minimum of two feet
deep
 Should be 30 inches if
possible
 Located along interior
wall of Bedroom
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Variety of Options
 Bifold door 8’ in length
 Accordion Door in 8’ length
 Flush Door
 Door Height = 6’-8”
 Be sure to have good lighting in closet
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Windows on two walls if possible
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Doors swings into Bedroom
Locate door near corner of Bedroom
At least one entry door
1 3/8” Thick
6’-8” Height
2’ to 3’ Wide
 minimum of 2’-6” wide
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Design an average size bedroom according to
the FHA specifications. Make a plan view
drawing of the room including bed, dresser,
chest pf drawers, and other furniture to meet
the needs of your own activities. You may
want to include study or reading areas.
Attach a closet to the bedroom.
 3’ x 8’ with maximum door access
Living Room
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Composed of a number of rooms
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Living room
Dining room
recreation or family room
den or study
special purpose rooms
foyer
patios
guest bedroom
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Center of Activity
Play room for children
TV room
Conversation Place
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Size
 Small
▪ 150 square feet
 Medium (average)
▪ 250 square feet
 Large
▪ 400 + square feet
1. What furniture is planned to this room?
2. How aften will the room be used?
3. How many people are expected to use the
room?
4. How many functions are combined in this
room?
5. Is the living room size in proportion to the
remainder of the house?
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Traffic pattern should not pass through living
room
Slightly raise or lower the floor to help
discourage “thru traffic”
Room should be positioned at grade level
No main entrance way in room
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Large windows or sliding doors give the room
of feeling of spaciousness.
Adequate wall space for furniture
Located near dining room
Should be exciting and colorful
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Most modern homes have dining rooms
The function is to provided a special place for
eating
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Size
 Small - 120 square feet
 Medium - 180 square feet
 Large - 252 square feet and larger
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Possible Furniture to Include
 Rectangular, Oval, or Round Table
 China Cabinet or Hutch
 Buffet
 Server or Cart
 Corner Cabinet
 Dining Chairs
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Allow at least 2’-3” from center line to center
line of dining room chair
Allow 2’-0” space for serving (behind the chair
to the wall or piece of furniture).
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Adjacent to the kitchen
near family/living room
between kitchen and living room (ideal)
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Lighting should be able to be adjusted to set
a mood
Bright warm and cheerful atmosphere should
be presented
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All houses have at least one entryway but not
necessarily a foyer
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Three basic types of entryways
1. Main Entry
2. Service Entry
3. Special Purpose Entry
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Main Entryway
 Designed to Impress
 Need not be large
 Creative use of materials will enhance beauty
 Centrally located
 Should lead into foyer rather than room

Main Entryway
 Should be designed so that caller can be viewed
from inside the home
 Protection from weather is a consideration
 Entry doors are normally 3’-0” wide x 1 ¾” Thick x
6’-8”High
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Main Entryway
 Should be designed so that caller can be viewed
from inside the home
 Protection from weather is a consideration
 Entry doors are normally 3’-0” wide x 1 ¾” Thick x
6’-8”High
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Service Entrance
 Usually connected to the kitchen
 May pace a mud room or utility room between the
door and kitchen
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Special Purpose Entries
 Those providing access to patios, decks and
terraces
 Not intended to be striking
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Functions as a place to greet guests and
remove coats
Floor must be made of materials not affected
by moisture and dirt
Must have coat closet
 Minimum size – 2’x3’ but 30” x 4’-0” is more
desirable
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Size of Foyer depends on several factors
 The size of home
 Cost of the home
 Location
 Personal preference
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Minimum foyer size
 6’ x 6’
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Average foyer size
 8’ x 10’
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Large foyer size
 Anything larger than 8’ x 10’
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Often provide access to other rooms in house
through halls
Hall spaces should be kept to minimum
Minimum hall width – 3’-0”
More desirable – 3’-6” to 4’-0”
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The family recreation room provides a place
where the family can play or pursue hobbies
Designed for functionality and maintenance
Often provides for overflow of space if
needed
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Can be places near patio to take advantage of
pool, outdoor picnics or sunbathing
Often located in basement
Common size – 12’ x 20’
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Architect should plan for outdoor living
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Near house but not structurally connected
Usually at ground level
Concrete, brick, and stone are common
materials used
Designed for entertainment, relaxation,
playing, living
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Locate patio to ensure privacy
Off living, dining or family room
Small – 10’ x
14’
 Large – 20’ x
30’
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Should be
designed
proportional
to the house
 Take into
consideration
the sun, wind
and view
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Structurally connected to the home
Usually covered
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May posses characteristics of both a patio
and a porch
Used for dining, relaxation and entertaining
Often used to break up floor plans
Provide natural light into the home
Room Planning and Service Area
The service area supplements the Living and
sleeping areas of the house.
 Includes:
 Kitchen, Laundry, Work Center, Utility, Garage and
Storage
The service area supplements the Living and
sleeping areas of the house.
 Includes:
 Kitchen, Laundry, Work Center, Utility, Garage and
Storage
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Food preparation but can be used for dining,
laundry, and storage
Usually the most expensive room in the
house
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Placement of appliances
Providing adequate storage cabinets
food preparation facilities
Minimum amount of walking distance
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Measure of kitchen
efficiency
Lines drawn from the
center of the range, sink
and refrigerator
Lengths of lines are
added together
Practical kitchen should
not exceed a 21’ work
triangle
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Straight Line
“L” Shaped
Corridor
“U” Shaped
Peninsula
Island
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Used in cottages and apartments
Little space is required
Two disadvantages
 Not very interesting
 Provides little cabinet space
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Located along two
adjacent walls
attractive
Two work centers are
located along one wall
and a third along another
wall
Not intended for large
kitchens
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Located on two walls
opposite each other
Small to medium size
Ideal for long, narrow
room
Open space between the
cabinets should be at
least four feet
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Most popular design
High level of efficiency
No through traffic
Work triangle is compact
and functional
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Popular because it provides
plenty of work space
Attractive
Easily joined to the dining
room using the peninsula as a
divider
Peninsula may be used as a
cooking center, eating area,
food preparation
Traffic is reduced to a
minimum
Work triangle is compact
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Island may house the
sink, cooking center,
food preparation, work
space, snack bar
Island should be
accessible from all sides
At least four feet
clearance should be
allowed on all sides of
the island
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Appliances are available in a variety of styles,
colors, and sizes
Standards are located on page 137
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Provide most storage in
kitchens
Available in standard
sizes but can be custom
made
Standard base cabinets
are 34 1/2” high, 24”
deep, and width
increments in 3”
multiples (15”, 18”, 21”)
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Wall cabinets are either 12 or 13 inches deep
(standard)
Cabinets are 12” to 30” high in increments of
3 inches
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Figure 7-26 on page 140
 manufactures numbers are located on each
cabinet
 wall cabinets are represented by a hidden line

Figure 7-26 on page 140
 manufactures numbers are located on each
cabinet
 wall cabinets are represented by a hidden line
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Near outside door for easy access to trash
Near dining room
Windows should be placed so that children
can be observed in yard
Near laundry room
Near bathroom
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Wall fan is good but hood with fan is better
Exhaust should not be expelled into the attic
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Pleasant
Well Lighted - over work stations
Colors of appliances should be consistent
with the overall design of the kitchen
Kitchen materials should be easy to maintain
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Located near the kitchen
Should include place to take care of laundry
 Washer
 Dryer
 Ironing board
 Sewing machine
Chapter 2
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
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
One Story (Ranch)
One-and-one half story
Two story
Split
Living space is located
on one level
 Lends self to beautiful
indoor and outdoor
living
 Absence of
stairs…unless it has a
basement




Low pitched roof with wide overhangs
Outside is easy to maintain due to one story
May be built with full basement

More costly to build
 Requires more roof area
 Requires more foundation


Requires a larger lot
Maintainace costs may be more expensive
due to large roof and exterior wall surface
This home is often
called the Cape Cod
 One story with steeper
roof which allows for
expansion of the attic
 Dormers



Economy
Built in expansability

Bedrooms and bath are generally built into
attic space

Second floor is about ½ the size of the first
floor.



Could be left unfinished at first
Heating costs are minimal
Rooms must be planned for the ultimate
number of occupants
More economical to
build than Ranch or the
1 ½ story designs
 Requires smaller lot
 Heating and cooling is
economical



Not as popular today as when it was
introduced.
Usually traditional in style


Maintenance may be difficult and more costly
Does not lend itself to variations in style

Designed for the
sloping or hilly lot

Takes advantage of
troublesome elevation.
Lowest level houses
heating and cooling
equipment, storage
and shop or washroom
 Basement occupies 4060 percent of house
space.

Generally houses
garage and recreation
area
 Ground level

 Patio
 Porch
 Terrace




Also located at grade level
Kitchen, dining room, living room, Full or half
bath,
Foyer, mud room, wash room may also be
located on this level.
Patios and terraces


The highest level of the house
The half-level difference between the living
and sleeping levels affords greater privacy
and quietness


Often more expensive than two story but
cheaper than a ranch
Heating tends to be a problem but is resolved
by different thermostats
1.
2.
3.
Side-by-Side
Front-to-Back
Back-to-Front
Depending on the way the lot is sloped
Primary consideration
Moving from one room
to another
 Planned with
maximum efficiency







Distance from garage to kitchen should be
short and direct
Foyer should be centrally located
All bedrooms need to be close to a bath
Few rooms have traffic patterns
Family room and eating nook are exceptions
Primary
Considerations





Neighbors
Climate
Shopping
Transportation
Room for Expansion

Costs
 tree removal
 grading
 drainage

The deed

Zoning Ordinances
 Commercial or Residential








Slope
Contour
Size
Shape
Elevations
Trees
Rocks
Soil/Water Conditions







Find/Build a home that fits needs of family
Eating
Sleeping
Laundry
Hobbies
Studying
etc.

Planning the home not only from inside-out.

Modular homes
 Factory build homes
 Utilize materials
 adding extra foot around house not big expense

Material Size
 Plywood - 4’ X 8’
 Paneling - 4’ x 8’
 Concrete Block
▪ Modules of 4”
 Lumber
8’, 10’, 12,’ 16’
To reduce waste







Plot Plan
Foundation Plan
Floor Plan
Elevations
Electrical Plan
Construction Details
Pictorial Representation
Primary Consideration







Site Consideration
Community
Cost
Zoning restrictions
Style
Location
Schools





Neighbors
Climate
Shopping
Transportation
Room for Expansion

Costs
 tree removal
 grading
 drainage

The deed

Zoning Ordinances
 Commercial or Residential








Slope
Contour
Size
Shape
Elevations
Trees
Rocks
Soil/Water Conditions







Find/Build a home that fits needs of family
Eating
Sleeping
Laundry
Hobbies
Studying
etc.

Planning the home not only from inside-out.

Modular homes
 Factory build homes
 Utilize materials
 adding extra foot around house not big expense

Material Size
 Plywood - 4’ X 8’
 Paneling - 4’ x 8’
 Concrete Block
▪ Modules of 4”
 Lumber
8’, 10’, 12,’ 16’
To reduce waste







Plot Plan
Foundation Plan
Floor Plan
Elevations
Electrical Plan
Construction Details
Pictorial Representation
The Bedroom




Home divided into three basic areas
Sleeping
Living
Service




Bedrooms
Baths
Dressing Room
Nurseries




Should be located in the Southwest corner of
the house
Homes are categorized into categories of 2,3
& 4 Bedroom homes
The 3 BR home has the greatest sale
potential
Bedrooms are located on a separate wing of
the house or upstairs
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FHA minimum - 100 Square Feet
Average - 125-175 Square feet
Largest Bedroom is referred to as the Master
Bedroom
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4 linear feet for a
man’s closet
6 linear feet for a
woman’s closet
Minimum of two feet
deep
Should be 30 inches if
possible
Located along interior
wall of Bedroom
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Variety of Options
 Bifold door 8’ in length
 Accordion Door in 8’ length
 Flush Door
 Door Height = 6’-8”
 Be sure to have good lighting in closet
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Windows on two walls if possible
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Doors swings into Bedroom
Locate door near corner of Bedroom
At least one entry door
1 3/8” Thick
6’-8” Height
2’ to 3’ Wide
 minimum of 2’-6” wide
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Design an average size bedroom according to
the FHA specifications. Make a plan view
drawing of the room including bed, dresser,
chest pf drawers, and other furniture to meet
the needs of your own activities. You may
want to include study or reading areas.
Attach a closet to the bedroom.
 3’ x 8’ with maximum door access
Living Room
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Composed of a number of rooms
 Living room
 Dining room
 recreation or family room
 den or study
 special purpose rooms
 foyer
 patios
 guest bedroom
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Center of Activity
Play room for children
TV room
Conversation Place
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Size
 Small
▪ 150 square feet
 Medium (average)
▪ 250 square feet
 Large
▪ 400 + square feet
1. What furniture is planned to this room?
2. How aften will the room be used?
3. How many people are expected to use the
room?
4. How many functions are combined in this
room?
5. Is the living room size in proportion to the
remainder of the house?
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Traffic pattern should not pass through living
room
Slightly raise or lower the floor to help
discourage “thru traffic”
Room should be positioned at grade level
No main entrance way in room
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Large windows or sliding doors give the room
of feeling of spaciousness.
Adequate wall space for furniture
Located near dining room
Should be exciting and colorful
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Most modern homes have dining rooms
The function is to provided a special place for
eating
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Size
 Small - 120 square feet
 Medium - 180 square feet
 Large - 252 square feet and larger
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Possible Furniture to Include
 Rectangular, Oval, or Round Table
 China Cabinet or Hutch
 Buffet
 Server or Cart
 Corner Cabinet
 Dining Chairs
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Allow at least 2’-3” from center line to center
line of dining room chair
Allow 2’-0” space for serving (behind the chair
to the wall or piece of furniture).
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Adjacent to the kitchen
near family/living room
between kitchen and living room (ideal)
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Lighting should be able to be adjusted to set
a mood
Bright warm and cheerful atmosphere should
be presented
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All houses have at least one entryway but not
necessarily a foyer
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Three basic types of entryways
1. Main Entry
2. Service Entry
3. Special Purpose Entry
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Main Entryway
 Designed to Impress
 Need not be large
 Creative use of materials will enhance beauty
 Centrally located
 Should lead into foyer rather than room
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Main Entryway
 Should be designed so that caller can be viewed
from inside the home
 Protection from weather is a consideration
 Entry doors are normally 3’-0” wide x 1 ¾” Thick x
6’-8”High
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Main Entryway
 Should be designed so that caller can be viewed
from inside the home
 Protection from weather is a consideration
 Entry doors are normally 3’-0” wide x 1 ¾” Thick x
6’-8”High
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Service Entrance
 Usually connected to the kitchen
 May pace a mud room or utility room between the
door and kitchen
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Special Purpose Entries
 Those providing access to patios, decks and
terraces
 Not intended to be striking
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Functions as a place to greet guests and
remove coats
Floor must be made of materials not affected
by moisture and dirt
Must have coat closet
 Minimum size – 2’x3’ but 30” x 4’-0” is more
desirable
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Size of Foyer depends on several factors
 The size of home
 Cost of the home
 Location
 Personal preference
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Minimum foyer size
 6’ x 6’
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Average foyer size
 8’ x 10’
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Large foyer size
 Anything larger than 8’ x 10’
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Often provide access to other rooms in house
through halls
Hall spaces should be kept to minimum
Minimum hall width – 3’-0”
More desirable – 3’-6” to 4’-0”
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The family recreation room provides a place
where the family can play or pursue hobbies
Designed for functionality and maintenance
Often provides for overflow of space if
needed
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Can be places near patio to take advantage of
pool, outdoor picnics or sunbathing
Often located in basement
Common size – 12’ x 20’
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Architect should plan for outdoor living
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Near house but not structurally connected
Usually at ground level
Concrete, brick, and stone are common
materials used
Designed for entertainment, relaxation,
playing, living
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Locate patio to ensure privacy
Off living, dining or family room
Small – 10’ x
14’
 Large – 20’ x
30’
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Should be
designed
proportional
to the house
 Take into
consideration
the sun, wind
and view
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Structurally connected to the home
Usually covered
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May posses characteristics of both a patio
and a porch
Used for dining, relaxation and entertaining
Often used to break up floor plans
Provide natural light into the home
Room Planning and Service Area
The service area supplements the Living and
sleeping areas of the house.
 Includes:
 Kitchen, Laundry, Work Center, Utility, Garage and
Storage
The service area supplements the Living and
sleeping areas of the house.
 Includes:
 Kitchen, Laundry, Work Center, Utility, Garage and
Storage
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Food preparation but can be used for dining,
laundry, and storage
Usually the most expensive room in the
house
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Placement of appliances
Providing adequate storage cabinets
food preparation facilities
Minimum amount of walking distance
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Measure of kitchen
efficiency
Lines drawn from the
center of the range, sink
and refrigerator
Lengths of lines are
added together
Practical kitchen should
not exceed a 21’ work
triangle
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Straight Line
“L” Shaped
Corridor
“U” Shaped
Peninsula
Island
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Used in cottages and apartments
Little space is required
Two disadvantages
 Not very interesting
 Provides little cabinet space
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Located along two
adjacent walls
attractive
Two work centers are
located along one wall
and a third along another
wall
Not intended for large
kitchens
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Located on two walls
opposite each other
Small to medium size
Ideal for long, narrow
room
Open space between the
cabinets should be at
least four feet
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Most popular design
High level of efficiency
No through traffic
Work triangle is compact
and functional
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Popular because it provides
plenty of work space
Attractive
Easily joined to the dining
room using the peninsula as a
divider
Peninsula may be used as a
cooking center, eating area,
food preparation
Traffic is reduced to a
minimum
Work triangle is compact
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Island may house the
sink, cooking center,
food preparation, work
space, snack bar
Island should be
accessible from all sides
At least four feet
clearance should be
allowed on all sides of
the island
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Appliances are available in a variety of styles,
colors, and sizes
Standards are located on page 137
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Provide most storage in
kitchens
Available in standard
sizes but can be custom
made
Standard base cabinets
are 34 1/2” high, 24”
deep, and width
increments in 3”
multiples (15”, 18”, 21”)
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Wall cabinets are either 12 or 13 inches deep
(standard)
Cabinets are 12” to 30” high in increments of
3 inches
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Figure 7-26 on page 140
 manufactures numbers are located on each
cabinet
 wall cabinets are represented by a hidden line
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Figure 7-26 on page 140
 manufactures numbers are located on each
cabinet
 wall cabinets are represented by a hidden line
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Near outside door for easy access to trash
Near dining room
Windows should be placed so that children
can be observed in yard
Near laundry room
Near bathroom
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Wall fan is good but hood with fan is better
Exhaust should not be expelled into the attic
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Pleasant
Well Lighted - over work stations
Colors of appliances should be consistent
with the overall design of the kitchen
Kitchen materials should be easy to maintain
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Located near the kitchen
Should include place to take care of laundry
 Washer
 Dryer
 Ironing board
 Sewing machine
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Finish room design
Plot room design
Design a medium-size living room with
furniture
Design a modern Kitchen.
Design and draw plans for a dining room
which is designed to seat six people.