The Other Side of the World Eastern and Western Religious Views on Evolution Sindhu Raghunandan Outlook • • • • • • Questions What shaped western religion What shaped eastern religion Western religious views on evolution Eastern religious views on evolution Summary Questions • Is there a difference between the Eastern and Western Religious approach to Evolution? • If so how does it affect Eastern and Western societies today? What Shaped Western Culture • Social: • Political: • Religions: – Christianity – Judaism – Islam What Shaped Eastern Religion • Social: • Political: • Religious – Hinduism – Buddhism – Daoism – Shintoism Western Religions on Evolution • Christianity – Against Evolution – For Evolution • Judaism – Against Evolution – For Evolution • Islam – Against Evolution – For Evolution Eastern Religions on Evolution • Hinduism – For Evolution – Against Evolution • Buddhism – For Evolution – Against Evolution • Daoism – For Evolution – Against Evolution Summary • Eastern Religion is concerned with state of being and evolution of the mind • Western religion is concerned with origin of man as a platform to decide the true authority (religion or evolution) • Eastern religions sometimes isolate themselves from social structures • Eastern religions are much more accommodating of the idea of progression and development • Western cultures are affected today because: for example in fields such as stem cell research, the issue of the origin of life brings up the entire conflict between evolution and religion • whereas in eastern cultures because evolution and religion are seen as quite separate topics, there is no strain between the religious and scientific communities. References 1. Brody, Shlomo. "Ask the Rabbi: Intelligent Design?" The Jerusalem Post. 30 Oct. 2008. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.jpost.com/servlet/satellite?pagename=jpost%2fjparticle%2fshowfull&cid=1225199607511>. 2. "Buddhism." Wikipedia. 6 Dec. 2008. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/buddhism#the_four_noble_truths>. 3. Bulkeley, Kelly. Dreaming in the World's Religions. NYC, NY: NYU P, 2008. 4. "Creation, Evolution, and Intelligent Design." Rabbinical Council of America. 27 Dec. 2005. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.rabbis.org/news/article.cfm?id=100635>. 5. "Daoism." Daoism. 6 Dec. 2008. Yahoo. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.geocities.com/tokyo/springs/6339/daoism.html>. 6. Dominguez, J. "Eastern and Western Religion." World Religions and 101 Cults and Sects. 2007. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.religion-cults.com/index.html>. 7. Dosick, Wayne D. Living Judaism. HaperCollins, 1995. 8. Efron, John M. Medicine and the German Jews: A History. Yale University, 2001. 9. "Evolution and Christianity Does Evolution Contradict Christianity?" About.com. 2008. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://atheism.about.com/library/faqs/evo/blfaq_evo_relig_xtn.htm>. 10. "Evolution is no Threat to Buddhism." 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.purifymind.com/evolutionbudd.htm>. 11. Grayson, Kate. Religion and the physical sciences. Greenwood P, 2008. 12. Hirsch, Samson R. "Evolution: collected writings of Rabbi Samson Rafael Hirsch." SimpleToRemember.com, judaism online. Feldheim Publishers. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/rabbi_samson_rafael_hirsch_evolution.htm>. 13. "Judaism and Evolution." Jewish Virtual Library. 2008. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaism/jewsevolution.html>. 14. "Meaning of the word Islam." Islam Online. 6 Dec. 2008. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.islamonline.com/news/newsfull.php?newid=4685>. 15. Monier-Williams, Monier. Hinduism. Society for promoting Christian Knowledge, 1885. 16. Nasr, Seyyed H. Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization. HarperCollins, 2003. 17. Rajabali, Hassanain. "Evolution in Islam." Islamic Awareness Week 2007. Salisbury University, Salisbury. 6 Dec. 2008. 18. Rangan, Swachid K. "Eastern View of God and Religion Is God a Zero?" Boloji.com. 19 Dec. 2004. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.boloji.com/spirituality/084.htm>. 19. V., Jayaram. "Hinduism and the Evolution of Life and Consciousness." Hinduwebsite. 2008. 6 Dec. 2008 <http://www.hinduwebsite.com/evolution.asp>.