Introduction to Health & First-Aid Grade: 12 By: Joseph Brannigan Expectations This is NOT a free class period! You MUST pass this class to walk on Graduation day!!! Let’s make it a FUN experience! What is Health & First Aid? Help!!! • What do I do if I roll or twist my ankle? • What is a splint? • What do I do If someone is unconscious? • When is it necessary to call 9-1-1? • How do you treat minor injuries? • How do you treat a wound? • What is CPR? CALL 9-1-1 Introduction • In this class you will be • How to treat and protect learning the basic cuts, scrapes, tears, breaks, procedures of Health & body injuries and etc. First Aid. • Instructions and Guidelines by The American Red Cross Association • How to properly perform CPR to all ages. • How to identify and classify injuries. Grading • Attendance (10%) – Allowed 3 absences. 3 Lateness's, after 3 Lateness's will result in an absence. • Class work / Homework (10%) – Any work handed in late will deduct in points. • Tests & Quiz's (50%) – NO Make Ups! • Projects (30%) – Will be done in class and out of class Words to Know.. • What is First Aid? The immediate care given to someone who becomes injured or ill until regular medical care can be provided. • What does Conscious mean? It is when a person is aware of his or her surroundings. • What does Unconscious mean? It is when a person is unable to respond. First Aid Kit • • • • • • • • Gloves Bandages Band-Aids Ointments Alcohol Pads Peroxide Wraps Scissors First Aid Kit (cont.) • Everyone will be given a small individual first aid kit. • Bring this to class everyday! • Keep it in your locker! • We will use the kits in class when needed for lessons. • I will demonstrate the proper procedures and as a class we will perform them. Wounds Laceration A cut in the skin that is usually deep enough to require stitches Abrasion A scrape or brush burn Puncture A hole in the skin caused by a sharp object • Walking through your garage bare foot you stepped on a large nail. • You’re preparing a meal while slicing a tomato your hand slips and the knife slices your hand • Running to second base you slide head first and both your elbows slide and scrape the Safe!! ground. What is CPR? • CPR is defined as Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation You must be certified to perform this act to avoid legal actions and liability suits. • The next slide will have a video on the steps and procedures of how this task is performed. http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage &v=5r7haVfZXek#t=55s CHECK! CALL! CARE! Sprains, Strains, & Fractures Sprain A stretch or tear of a ligament (connects bone to bone) Strain A stretch or tear of a tendon (connects bone to muscle) Simple Fracture A broken bone that does not break through the skin Compound Fracture A broken bone that breaks through the tissue and skin Treatments • The RICE Method • R:Rest • I: Ice • C: Compression • E: Elevation Fractures • Treatment for Fractures 1. Call 911 2. Stabilize the victim until emergency care arrives 3. If you must move the victim because the situation Becomes Unsafe, immobilize the injury. • ***Fractures Require Immediate Care Overview • • • • • • Expectations What is Health and Exercise Introduction Grading Supplies Basic information to be covered Questions?? • If you have any questions feel free to talk to me after class or e-mail me at • branni52@students.rowan.edu • THANK YOU HAVE A GREAT DAY!