TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS This section presents data sourced from within as well as external to Council which presents knowledge outlining development trends within the City, snapshots of how the City is performing in relation to other comparable jurisdictions and analyses some of the results to recommend next steps that will better inform and direct ongoing research that will underpin a Planning Study. POPULATION It was recently announced by the Premier that: “By 2017 South Australia will…Increase the number of people living in the city from 22,000 to 30,000 (on the way to our 2024 target of 50,000)”*. The Minister has announced a review of the 30 Year Plan to occur over the course of 2015. This revised population target for the City exceeds the predictions of the ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics). The City’s population is currently tracking at approximately 1,600 people below the target set in the 30 Year Plan for Greater Adelaide for the year 2016. With the Minister’s recent release of the increased target, the difference between actual predicted (ABS) population in 2016 and the target for 2016 would be approximately 3, 400 persons. In terms of population numbers and new households, the new target for 2021 seeks an additional 7,069 households above the ABS forecast and will require the construction of 1,079 dwellings per annum (Refer Fig. 1). Whilst just over 1,000 dwellings and short stay accommodation units were approved in the financial year 2013/2014, and over 1,000 have already been approved in the current financial year 2014/2015, historically up to 31% of all residential and short term accommodation dwelling units approved are never commenced. The number of residential and short term accommodation units annually approved in the City from 2005 to 2012 has tracked at a much lower average of approximately 500 units per annum. Whether the higher rate of residential development will continue and be sustained, thus achieving the State Government’s targets is dependent on a number of factors outside the remit of a study based on Council data alone. However, questions arise as to whether new policies operating since 2012 have been a factor in the increased dwelling construction. These include the provisions of the Capital City Zone as they relate to building height, mix of land uses etc, opportunities afforded by the more permissive “catalyst site” (>1,500 m 2) provisions in various zones in the Development Plan and removal/reduction of stamp duty for new apartments in the City. A review of the capacity of the current Development Plan to achieve the stated population target would inform whether change is required in order to achieve the target. Further analysis is warranted into whether policy settings need further adjustment or if other factors outside of the planning system require change to facilitate achievement of the targets. Residents Figure 1: Population Target Analysis against Revised State Government Target - Residents 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2003200520072009201120132015201720192021202320252027202920312033203520372039 Historical Population Population Projections Population Projections (Trend) Original State Govt. Target Revised State Govt. Target ACC Source File: ACC2015/8391 * http://economic.priorities.sa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/economic-priorities.pdf. 1 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 2: Population Target Analysis against Revised State Government Target - Households 30,000 25,000 Households 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2003200520072009201120132015201720192021202320252027202920312033203520372039 Historical Households Household Projections Household Projections (Trend) Original State Govt. Target Revised State Govt. Target ACC Source File: ACC2015/8391 Figure 3: Comparison of Population and Household Projections – 2006-2027 2006 17,479 Adelaide (historical) Adelaide (projected) Historical Population Population Projections Population Projections (Trend) Original State Govt. Target Revised State Govt. Target Historical Households Household Projections Household Projections (Trend) Original State Govt. Target Revised State Govt. Target 2006 17,479 2011 20,920 2011 20,920 21,408 9,199 2016 2021 2026 24,149 27,997 32,286 2016 2021 2026 2027 24,149 27,997 32,286 25,820 30,233 27,593 41,427 12,710 14,735 32424 33,392 34,645 35,528 11,011 11,267 13,589 15,912 14,522 21,805 16,993 17,065 17,575 18,234 18,699 Source: Premier http://economic.priorities.sa.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/economic-priorities.pdf ACC Source File: ACC/2015/22159 2 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Although the City of Adelaide is a small geographic element within the Adelaide Metropolitan Area and has a comparatively low number of development applications, the contribution of the City to the overall State GRP (Gross Regional Product) is proportionately high and growing. As the graph below demonstrates, the City’s contribution to the overall state GRP is in the order of almost 20% and is growing at an average annual rate of 3.5%. On current trend therefore, economic activity in the City will continue to grow relative to the rest of the metropolitan area. The contributors to this growth may be due to a number of factors such as current planning settings, the growth in particular sectors of the service & knowledge economy in which the City is strong (legal, medical & research, etc.) and growth in retail activity. Identifying the actual contributors of this growth however would be the subject of further research to provide planning policy settings attuned to supporting those land uses which are generating demand for more floor space. Figure 4: Gross Regional Product – South Australia and City of Adelaide, 30 June 2013 City of Adelaide South Australia Year Ending (June 30) $m $m City of Adelaide as a % of SA GRP 2006 13,538 76,689 17.65 2011 16,546 88,580 18.6 2012 17,334 90,557 19.1 2013 18,122 92,069 19.6 Source: ABS, Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product, Catalogue No. S206.0 and the National Institute of Economic and Industry Research, 2013 ACC Source File: ACC2015/13418 Figure 5: Gross Regional Product – South Australia and City of Adelaide, 30 June 2013 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 76,689 88,580 90,557 92,069 50% South Australia $m 40% City of Adelaide $m 30% 20% 10% 13,538 16,546 17,334 18,122 2006 2011 2012 2013 0% ACC Source File: ACC2015/13418 3 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Employment Growth The table below illustrates the trend of employment levels in the City from 1967 to 2011. Between 2008 and 2011 there has been no overall growth in numbers which may be attributable to the impact of the global financial crisis. The results of the most recent Census of Land Use and Employment will be released in late March 2015. The data will provide the Planning Study with a basis to further explore the growth in the commercial sector in the City and enable a comparison of how the City is tracking relative to the target of an additional 50,000 workers by 2040 set in the 30 Year Plan for Greater Adelaide. Figure 6: Total employment (number of employees) 1967-2011 120000 110000 100000 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 1967 1973 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2003 2005 2006 2008 Source: ACC Census of Land Use & Employment 2011 *Note: The ACCLUE data only includes employees working in the City employed by City based businesses. 4 2011 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Employment Sectors The three largest sectors of Public Administration & Safety, Health Care & Social Assistance and Professional, Scientific and Technical Services together comprise 46% of all employment in the City. Figure 8 illustrates that some industries have suffered a decline in employment numbers within the City. The main drivers of growth in City employment over the period 2008-2011 has been the Administrative and Support Services, Public Administration and Safety and Accommodation and Food Services. This trend is in line with the national trend in capital cities which has seen growth in the service sectors of the economy and away from industry. The results of the 2013 survey to be released in March 2015 will inform on whether this trend is continuing. Such information will inform the Planning Study as to what type of new or refurbished commercial floor space and ancillary support buildings and uses will be required in the future. Figure 7: Employment by Industry Classifications 2011 Public Administration and Safety Health Care and Social Assistance Professional, Scientific and Technical Services Administrative and Support Services Accommodation and Food Services Education and Training Financial and Insurance Services Retail Trade Information Media and Telecommunications Arts and Recreation Services Other Services Mining Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services Transport, Postal and Warehousing Wholesale Trade Construction Manufacturing Not Stated Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 Source: ACC Census of Land Use & Employment 2011 *Note: The ACCLUE data only includes employees working in the City employed by City based businesses 5 30000 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 8: Employment Change by Industry Sector 2008-2011 6427 2303 976 555 347 307 84 46 -172 -318 -354 -530 -587 -655 -782 -823 -906 -1509 -1875 -2930 -3000 -1000 1000 3000 5000 7000 Source: ACC Census of Land Use & Employment 2011 *Note: The ACCLUE data only includes employees working in the City employed by City based businesses The total number of people employed in Adelaide City is anticipated in the 30 Year Plan for Greater Adelaide to increase by 50,000 (over the 2010 worker population) to 168,000 by 2040. Small businesses dominate in the City with 82% of City businesses being small (fewer than 20 employees) or micro (5 or fewer employees).It is estimated that growth in the office based sectors (such as professional services) will drive the development of an additional 700,000 square meters of office space in the City, bringing total office space in the City over 2 million square metres by 2040. The introduction of the Capital City Zone in 2012 is thought to provide the required capacity for new office floor space to meet the worker population target. The impact of office growth in the City caused by favourable zoning changes in adjacent areas outside the City (eg. Keswick office park, Greenhill Road, Glenside, etc.) is not known. Further insight into market demands as reflected by those sectors not accommodated in offices such as Accommodation and Food Services, Arts and Recreation Services and Information, Media and Telecommunications would inform on whether policy setting need to be reviewed to better accommodate these uses. The growth in small licensed venues, galleries, performance spaces and arts venues is one such example. 6 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY IN THE CITY The type of development applications in the City differs markedly from the rest of the State, with the commercial and residential sectors being predominant. Whilst residential development comprises 92% of all applications in the State, it comprises 26% in the City. Conversely, commercial applications comprise 4% of all applications at a State level, but 62% in the City. Similarly institutional applications which include those associated with the universities, hospitals, government offices, museums, galleries and the like comprise 1% of applications across the State but comprise 10% within the City. Figure 6: Number of Applications by Sector and % of total, South Australia and City of Adelaide, 20132014 Application Type Residential Industrial Commercial Public & Institutional South Australia No. Applications 28,648 885 1,170 333 % Total Applications 92.3% 2.9% 3.8% 1.1% Adelaide No. Applications 243 18 582 96 % Total Applications 26% 2% 62% 10% Source: DPTI Planning System Indicator Database, Adelaide City Council ACC Source File: ACC2015/15863 Figure 7: Composition of Development Applications 2013-2014 – South Australia 1% 3% 4% Residential Industrial Commercial Public & Institutional 92% ACC Source File: ACC2015/15863 Figure 8: Composition of Development Applications 2013-2014 - Adelaide 10% 26% Residential Industrial 2% Commercial Public & Institutional 62% ACC Source File: ACC2015/15863 7 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS VALUE OF APPROVED AND CONSTRUCTED DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY OF ADELAIDE – 2006-2014* The average value of development in the City is higher than the State average, with the number of medium and large scale developments being the cause. The value of development in the City has been progressing upwards from about $300 million prior to 2006 towards an average of $500 million dollars’ worth of approvals are approved and commenced annually. The graph below illustrates the effects of the global financial crisis in 2007/2008 and the progress of the upgrade of Adelaide Oval, new Royal Adelaide Hospital and extension to the Convention Centre in 2011. Note that this data is a lagging indicator, therefore that the values displayed for the years 2013 and 2014 will fall over time as some approvals will not be proceed to construction and will lapse. Figure 9: Value of Approved Development in City of Adelaide 2006 – 2014 ($m) Millions * Including Adelaide Oval, NRAH, Convention Centre redevelopment 3,000.00 2,500.00 2,000.00 1,500.00 1,000.00 500.00 0.00 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ACC Source File: ACC2015/15863 *Figures above include buildings currently under construction and all approvals which are still valid (not lapsed). Approvals include those applications that have a valid planning consent and/or development approval. Figure 10: Value of Total Building Approvals 2001/2002 – 2013/2014 City of Adelaide Financial year Residential $('000) Nonresidential $('000) 2013-14 114,436 492,901 2012-13 79,235 2011-12 South Australia Residential $('000) Nonresidential $('000) 607,337 2,681,258 1,497,152 4,178,410 14.5 284,396 363,631 2,260,800 1,824,180 4,084,980 8.9 14,619 2,805,933 2,820,552 2,107,394 4,051,905 6,159,299 45.8 2010-11 137,845 329,298 467,143 2,691,695 1,785,165 4,476,859 10.4 2009-10 21,290 496,283 517,573 2,685,676 2,765,620 5,451,297 9.5 2008-09 75,286 450,705 525,991 2,528,950 1,831,264 4,360,214 12.1 2007-08 209,823 441,565 651,388 2,707,313 2,176,504 4,883,817 13.3 2006-07 34,854 233,099 267,952 2,065,386 1,197,076 3,262,462 8.2 2005-06 126,269 207,446 333,715 2,121,251 1,273,918 3,395,169 9.8 2004-05 76,027 169,066 245,093 1,934,558 1,151,365 3,085,923 7.9 2003-04 75,326 220,311 295,636 1,842,035 1,179,203 3,021,238 9.8 2002-03 84,162 213,057 297,219 1,664,502 1,020,372 2,684,875 11.1 2001-02 36,185 207,968 244,153 1,398,118 806,938 2,205,056 11.1 Total $('000) Total $('000) Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia, catalogue number 8731.0. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id the population experts. ACC Source File: ACC2015/15863 8 City of Adelaide (as a % of SA) TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 11: Value of Total Building Approvals 2001/2002 – 2013/2014 – Graphic ACC Source File: ACC2015/15863 9 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS RESIDENTIAL AND SHORT TERM ACCOMMODATION DEVELOPMENT A review of constructed and valid approved residential and short term accommodation from 2005-2015 indicates that 53% of all new dwelling units are in the form of apartments. Given the current household size of 1.9 persons, this new stock provides accommodation for up to 6,160 new City residents. It is noted that 917 (15%) of new dwelling units were student accommodation. Whilst the types of student apartments vary from single person occupancies to multiple person occupancies, typically household sizes for students are higher. These two types of dwellings provide the bulk of new capacity accommodating permanent residents in the City. Figure 12: New Residential & Short Term Accommodation 2005-2015: Constructed and Approved by Type 31 1% 81 1% 147 2% 917 15% DWELLING TOWNHOUSE APARTMENT SERVICED APARTMENT 1430 23% ROW 3243 53% HOTEL STUDENT SEMI-DETACHED 32 1% 248 4% Source: ACC2015/18687. LAPSED APPROVALS - RESIDENTIAL Over the period 2005-2014, 31% of all approved residential and short term accommodation developments have not been constructed as indicated by the Planning Consents and/or Development Approvals having lapsed. A high proportion of applications lapsed in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2007/2008 as expected (Refer Figure 14). The corresponding low levels in the following two financial years were reflective of the overall low level of development activity. The higher level of lapsing applications thereafter in 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 is not as easy to explain and requires further investigation. Based on the historical feature of a lapsing rate of 31%, in order to meet the State Government’s growth targets for the City it will be necessary for dwelling approvals to reach approximately 1,400 dwellings per annum, or for the proportion of lapsed approvals to be reduced. The low number of lapsed approvals in 2013/2014 is due to approvals being valid for 12 months from the date of issuance, hence it is expected that the number will grow over the remaining 5 months to the end of the current financial year based on past trends. 10 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 13: Lapsed Approvals for Residential and Short Stay Units compared to All Residential and Short Stay Units Constructed 2005-2015 2750 31% ALL DWELLINGS LAPSED 6129 69% ACC Source File: ACC2015/18687. Figure 14: Lapsed Approvals by number of Dwelling Units 2005-2015 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Lapsed ACC Source File: ACC2015/19497 * Expected to rise as some consents lapse over time 11 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 15: Approved and Constructed Residential and Short Term Accommodation 2005-2015 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Total (excl. lapsed) 600 400 200 0 ACC Source File: ACC2015/19497 The above graph illustrates the volatility in the development of residential and short term accommodation. The effect of the global financial crisis of 2007/2008 is observable in the low level of activity in the following years 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. Full analysis of 2013/14 and 2014-present data is not possible at this time as based on current trends, a number of approvals will lapse and therefore the number will decrease.. 12 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 16: Approved Residential and Short Term Accommodation by Dwelling Type - 2005-2015 1000 900 Detached 800 700 Townhouse 600 Apartment 500 400 Serviced Apartment 300 Row Dwelling 200 100 Hotel Room 0 Semi-detached Student ACC Source File: ACC2015/19497 The above graph illustrates the breakdown of residential development by dwelling type over the last eight financial years. It illustrates that the majority of new dwellings is generated by apartment buildings, with a marked increase evident from 2013/2014 onwards. This increase could be driven in part by stamp duty concessions by the State Government dating from May 2012 and possibly by the increased presence of overseas developers with less reliance on or better access to finance. Further research into the contribution of interstate and overseas investors and developers into the Adelaide apartment market may provide an insight into their contribution to future growth of this sector. 13 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVELOPMENTS OVER $5 MILLION Developments over $5m million value represent the majority of development in the City and are in the form of multi-storey residential, office, institutional, educational and mixed use buildings. Figure 17: Value of Applications (Development Plan Consent) by Value Band 2005-2014 (including Adelaide Oval, NRAH and Convention Centre expansion) $3,000,000,000 $2,500,000,000 $2,000,000,000 $1,500,000,000 6 5 4 $1,000,000,000 3 2 $500,000,000 1 $0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ACC Source File: ACC2015/11418 The graph above illustrates how those developments over $10 million dollars form a significant element of the overall value of all developments in the City. As they are few in number, their proportion relative to the overall value of development varies greatly, dependent upon whether projects proceed or not. By contrast the proportion of developments of low dollar value is relatively stable. The applications for the redevelopment of Adelaide Oval, the new Royal Adelaide Hospital and expansion of the Adelaide Convention Centre are included in this graph. As they are atypical ‘one-off’ public investments, they distort the normal monetary value of investment in the City. 14 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS The graph below illustrates those same 6 classes of development (by quoted application $ value) by the number of applications. Low value applications or those with no recorded value such as changes of land use for example form a high number of all applications. It should be noted that certain activities such as changes of land use or change of building classification, whilst not having a quoted value on a development application form, do have an actual value to the City and overall economy. They often involve the establishment of new businesses in the City, with the attendant benefits of providing employment, generating sales activity and the like. The high number of applications in the lowest two classes indicates where Council expends significant resources in the assessment and administration of development applications. Further investigations into the exact nature of these applications is warranted in order to understand what may be classified as low importance and low risk (eg. internal shop fit-outs, internal dwelling alterations) and what has significant implications on the quality of the public realm and thus the City user experience (eg. signs, new shop facades). Figure 18: Number of Applications 2005-2014 by Value Band Total 14000 36% 12000 10000 23% 8000 20% Total 6000 12% 4000 8% 2000 1% 0 1 2 3 4 ACC Source File: ACC2015/11418 15 5 6 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS The chart below illustrates the outcomes over the past 10 years for developments over $5 million by number and value of applications. A high proportion (37%) have not proceeded either through being withdrawn by the applicant, refusal or lapsing. Developments either under construction or have achieved full Development Approval is generally a good indicator of projects that will proceed to construction given the level of investment embodied in preparing engineering and construction documentation. Figure 19: Development over $5m by Number of Applications (2005-2014) Refused 8 5% Withdrawn 30 17% Lapsed 4 2% Being Assessed 6 3% Planning Consent Granted 16 9% Construction Completed 79 46% Development Approval Granted Construction 8 Commenced 5% 22 13% ACC Source File: ACC2015/19934 Figure 20: Development over $5m by Value of Applications ($Million) (2005-2014) Refused $232 Million 4% Withdrawn $793 Million 14% Construction Completed $1,982 Million 36% Construction Commenced $1,704 Million 31% Lapsed $158 Million 3% Being Assessed $186 Million 3% Planning Consent Granted $339 Million 6% Development Approval Granted $192 Million 3% ACC Source File: ACC2015/19934 Withdrawn applications are a reasonably significant proportion of the overall number and value of applications lodged. As this represents an investment by an owner or business that has not proceeded, further analysis may be warranted to understand the causes of this. 16 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS MINOR DEVELOPMENT Excluding change of land use and building classification, minor development forms a large proportion of the overall number of development applications assessed by Council. Over the last complete financial year 2013/2014, 40% of all applications related to internal works in the nature of alteration and shop or office fitouts. Together with signage (22%) and external alterations (25%), these works comprise 87% of all minor works. Although classified by dollar value as being ‘minor’, signage and external alterations impact upon the public realm and the City user experience. Conversely, applications for internal alterations and fit-outs do not create externally visible changes and usually have little or no planning impact, being primarily a matter of Building Code compliance. Figure 21: Minor & Merit Type Development by Development Type – 2013/2014 1% 4% 1% 0% 3% Internal alterations / fit-outs 4% External alterations 40% Signage Building safety upgrades 22% Conservation Work Land Division Air conditioning Installation of solar panels Expansion of electrical substation 25% ACC Source File: ACC2015/7700 * Note: There is no specific criteria used by administration that determines when development is minor in nature. 17 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 22: ACC Development Assessment Department – Income & Expenditure 2006/2007 – 2013/2014 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Income -500,000 Expenditure -1,000,000 Net Balance -1,500,000 -2,000,000 -2,500,000 -3,000,000 ACC Source File: ACC2015/13307, ACC2015/13295 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Expenditure 927,847 2,099,447 1,080,628 1,143,703 480,156 2,709,015 278,704 2,882,287 494,549 2,637,089 334,235 2,581,829 347,836 2,779,881 407,437 2,550,311 Net Balance -1171490 -63075 -2228859 -2603583 -2142540 -2247594 -2432045 -2142874 Income ACC Source File: ACC2015/13307, ACC2015/13295 The above graph illustrates the costs of administering the requirements of the Development Act and Regulations for Council in comparison to the income received through development applications. Costs to Council include the cost of assessing applications, enforcement, legal advice and representation, building inspections and general administration. The most significant event impacting on income has been the removal of Council as the assessment authority for development over $10 million in mid-2007. Fees set in the Development Act are not set at a cost recovery rate. 18 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Public Notification The graphs below illustrate the composition of development applications by the type of public notification required. The general trend over the nine years indicates a steady reduction in the proportion of applications requiring Category 2 public notification. Over this time period there have been changes to the Development Plan (General PAR – 2006, Capital City DPA – 2012) as well as administrative changes brought about by legal precedent. It is recommended that an examination in the nature of the public notifications carried out over time is warranted in order to gain an understanding of what is being publically notified and what is no longer being notified. Figure 23: Applications for Planning Consent by Public Notification Category Annual Totals 2006 - 2014 19 22 18 20 18 16 21 7 25 100% 1 1 1 2 6 2 96 121 121 118 136 146 178 7 171 90% 197 5 4 1 10 1 80% 70% CAT3NC 60% CAT3 50% 40% 948 1015 1074 982 1058 970 968 1138 1118 CAT2 CAT1NC CAT1 30% 20% 10% 0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ACC Source File: ACC2015/02339 Figure 24: Applications for Planning Consent by Public Notification Category 2006 - 2014 CAT3 CAT3NC 0% 2% CAT1NC 0% CAT2 13% CAT1 CAT1NC CAT2 CAT3 CAT3NC CAT1 85% ACC Source File: ACC2015/02339 19 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 25: No. of Applications by Assessment Type – Complying, Merit, Non-Complying (2013 – 2014) – South Australia and Adelaide (City) Development Plan Category Schedule 4 Complying (incl ResCode) Merit Noncomplying Total South Australia Adelaide (City) Lodged 2,061 % 8.6 Approved Refused 1,997 4 Lodged 148 % Approved Refused 14.5% 148 0 21,686 234 90% 1% 18,669 102 372 57 858 13 84% 1% 20,768 433 1,019 23,981 738 5 24 1 891 25 Source: DPTI Planning System Indicator database Source: Adelaide City Council - ACC Source File: ACC2015/11440 The above table illustrates that in South Australia 8.6% of all applications are complying and that in the City of Adelaide 14.6% are complying This higher percentage is attributable to the high number of applications for internal alterations and fit-outs for commercial premises. 20 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Figure 26: Number of Development Approvals by Building Class 2006-2014 1400 1200 1000 800 9C 9B 9A 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1B 1A 10B 10A 600 400 200 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 ACC Source File: 2015/02445 The above graph illustrates that annually 300 to 500 application are for developments that have no building classification (such as land use changes not involving building work, land divisions, murals, etc.). Class 10B structures such as fences, signs and other minor miscellaneous building works are also signifcant. The following maps indicate the location of residential development activity, development of $10 million of more in value (where the Development Assessment Commission has been the planning authority) and development on catalyst sites. Catalyst sites are defined as sites of 1,500 square metres in a number of zones as introduced or amended in 2012 by the Capital City DPA. 21 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Map 1: Location of New Residential Development and Short Stay Accommodation - Constructed and Valid Approvals 2005 – 2015 ACC Source File: N:\ACC\PLANNING LAB\IMAGES Source: ACC, DPTI New Investment in Metropolitan Adelaide: http://www.dpti.sa.gov.au/planning/adelaide_investment 22 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Map 2: Location of Residential Development and Short Stay Accommodation over $10 Million – Constructed & Valid Approvals 2007 – 2015 Source: DPTI New Investment in Metropolitan Adelaide: http://www.dpti.sa.gov.au/planning/adelaide_investment ACC Source File: N:\ACC\PLANNING LAB\IMAGES . 23 TECHNICAL REPORT – DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Map 3: Location of Catalyst Site Approvals - 2005 – 2015 Source: DPTI New Investment in Metropolitan Adelaide: http://www.dpti.sa.gov.au/planning/adelaide_investment ACC Source File: N:\ACC\PLANNING LAB\IMAGES 24