Date: January 19, 2016 Aim #47: What are the stages of mitosis? Do Now: Warm-Up Notebook Date Title of Activity Page # 1/19 Intro to Cell Division 81 HW: 1) Read Chapter 10-2 (Cell Division) pages 244-249 and Complete Cornell Notes Outline due Wednesday 2) Quarterly Exam Tuesday 1/26 (periods 1 & 7) and Wednesday 1/27 (period 5) 3) Plant Packet due Monday, February 1st!!! (follow calendar of deadlines) Date: January 20, 2016 Aim #47: What are the stages of mitosis? Do Now: Warm-Up Notebook Date Title of Activity 1/20 Intro to Cell Division Page # 81 HW: 1) Read Chapter 10-2 (Cell Division) pages 244-249 and Complete Cornell Notes Outline due Wednesday 2) Quarterly Exam Tuesday 1/26 (periods 1 & 7) and Wednesday 1/27 (period 5) – Review Sessions Monday 1/25 7:30AM & 3:15PM 3) Plant Packet due Monday, February 1st!!! (follow calendar of deadlines) Aim #47: What are the stages of mitosis? Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division… 1) What is mitosis? Chromosomes Spindle Fibers Mitosis is the process that divides the cell’s nucleus into two, each with a complete set of genetic material from the parent cell. What are the phases of the Cell Cycle? G1- Cells increase in size and synthesize new proteins and organelles. Cell Cell What are the phases of the Cell Cycle? S Phase- DNA (chromosomes) are replicated. Centromere Chromatid What are the phases of the Cell Cycle? G2 Phase- Many of the molecules and organelles for cell division are produced. G1, S, and G2 Phases are collectively known as: Interphase Centriole What are the phases of the Cell Cycle? M Phase- the cells undergo cell division. What does the “M” stands for? Mitosis The dance of the Chromosomes Stages of Mitosis: Prophase: 1) The chromosomes become visible. (Condensation) 2) The centrioles separate and Spindle fibers begin to form. Centriole Nuclear Membrane 3) The nuclear membrane breaks down. Spindle Fibers Stages of Mitosis: Metaphase: 1) The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. 2) Each chromosome is connected to a spindle fiber at the centromere. Stages of Mitosis: Anaphase: 1) The spindle fibers separate the chromatids into individual chromosomes and they are moved apart. Stages of Mitosis: Telophase: 1) The chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell. 2) Two new nuclear membranes form. 3) The chromosomes lose their distinct shapes. Cytokinesis: The cytoplasm pinches and two cells are formed. What is the end result of Mitosis? 46X Parent + 46X Daughter Cell Chromosome Number? The same number of chromosomes is maintained from one generation to the next. 46X Daughter Cell Is the genetic material of the daughter cells identical to the parent? YES Mitosis Phases Prophase Metaphase Cytokinesis Anaphase Telophase Which phase are these cells in? Prophase Anaphase What phase are these cells in? Telophase Metaphase 9) Animal vs. Plant Cell Mitosis In plants, a Cell Plate forms across the middle of the cell. Comparing animal and plant Cytokinesis ANIMAL MITOSIS PLANT MITOSIS Brain Pop http://www.brainpop.com/science/cellularlifeandgenetics/mit osis/ Let’s Practice Interphase Prophase Metaphase (Middle) Anaphase (Away) Telophase (Two)