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Musicians
Pop and Rock Music
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Little Richard (1932)
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•His real name is Richard Penniman.
•He has been an influential figure in popular music and culture for over six
decades. His most celebrated work dates from the mid 1950s where his dynamic
music and charismatic showmanship laid the foundation for rock and roll.
•His music also had a pivotal impact on the formation of other popular music
genres, including soul and funk.
•In addition to his unique musical style, Penniman was cited as one of the first
crossover black artists, reaching audiences of all races.
• Known for:
“Good Golly, Miss Molly”,
“Tutti Frutti”, and “Whole
Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On.”
Elvis (1935-1977)
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•Both a singer and actor, Elvis is one of the most significant cultural icons of the
20th century. He is known as “The King of Rock and Roll” or “The King.”
•His career began in 1954 when he started working with the owner of a record
company. His first single was ‘Heartbreak Hotel”.
•He popularized rockabilly, a fusion of country music and R&B. He was very
popular, yet also controversial due to his respect for Aftrican American
performers and their music along with his disregard of racial segregation, and
his overtly flirtatious performances.
•Filmed his first movie, Love Me Tender, in 1956.
•He is the best-selling solo artist in the history
of recorded music, selling around 600 million
world wide.
•Other popular songs include “Jailhouse Rock”,
“You Ain’t Nothin But a Hound Dog”,
“Blue Suede Shoes”, “Burning Love”, “All Shook
Up”, and “Blue Christmas”.
The Beatles
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•An English rock band formed in 1960 when the first members were between 14 and 16.
Members were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.
•They have been regarded as one of the most influential acts of the rock era. They
experimented with several genres and often incorporated classical elements in unique
ways. Their first hit was: “Love Me Do”, which only became a hit after a few years of
performing in local clubs in England. Also, “Twist and Shout”, “All You Need is Love”
•The Beatles are the best-selling band in the US.
•The Beatles went through several name changes before trying out the name “The
Beatals” as a tribute to “Buddy Holly and the Crickets. It was later changed to “Silver
Beatles” and finally just “The Beatles.”
The Carpenters
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•American pop duo of siblings, Karen and Richard Carpenter.
•During the 70s when louder and wilder rock music was in demand,
they produced music with a softer style that made them among the
best-selling music artists of all time.
•Their career lasted 14 years; they recorded
11 albums, 31 singles, 5 tv specials,
and a television series.
•Their career ended in 1983 when Karen died
at age 32 from heart failure due to
complications of anorexia.
•Well-known songs include
“We’ve only just begun”, “(They Long to Be)
Close to You”, “Merry Christmas Darling.”
Jackson 5
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•Comprised of the five Jackson brothers: Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and
Michael. They had a repertoire of R&B, soul, pop, and disco.
•One of the biggest pop-music acts of the 70s, helping launch the solo career of
Michael Jackson. They have sold 100 million records worldwide.
•They were one of the first black teen idols to appeal equally to white
audiences. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Vocal Group Hall
of Fame.
•Songs include:
“ABC”, “I’ll Be There”,
“I Want you Back”,
“I Saw Mommy
Kissing Santa Clause.”
Elton John (1947)
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•An English singer-songwriter, composer, pianist, record producer, and
occasional actor. In his five-decade career John has sold more than 300 million
records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world. Has more
than fifty top 40 hits. He has the most No. 1 hits on US Adult Contemporary
Chart (16 No. 1's).
•His single "Candle in the Wind 1997" sold over 33 million copies worldwide
and is "the best-selling single of all time“. He has received six Grammy Awards.
•He performed many of the songs from The Lion King and other Disney movies.
•Known for “Can You Feel the Love Tonight”, “Circle of
Life”, “Bennie and the Jets”, “Your Song”.
Michael Jackson (1958-2009)
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•American recording artist, actor, producer, dancer, businessman, and philanthropist.
•He made many contributions to music, fashion, and dance. The moonwalk and the
robot are two dance moves he popularized. Often referred to as “The King of Pop.”
•Debuted with The Jackson 5 at age 6, and began his solo career in 1971. Many of his
music videos are credited with helping to break down racial barriers. Known for “Beat
It”, “Billie Jean”, and “Thriller.”
•In 1986 he was diagnosed with diseases that may have caused his skin to become pale,
along with the treatments he underwent. His personal life was not always a happy one,
and may have originated from childhood traumas he endured.
•He was married twice, the first time to the daughter of Elvis Presley.
Tina Turner (1939)
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•One of the world's most popular entertainers, she is also called the The Queen
of Rock n Roll.
•Turner has been termed the most successful female rock artist, winning eight
Grammys and selling more concert tickets than any other solo performer in
history.
•She is noted for her energetic stage presence, powerful vocals, and career
longevity. Inducted into the Rock and Roll hall of fame.
•Notable songs include: "What's Love Got to Do with It.”
Cher (1946)
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•Recognized for having brought the sense of female
autonomy and self-actualization into the entertainment
industry.
She is known for her distinctive contralto singing voice and
for having worked in various areas of entertainment.
•She is also known for continuously reinventing both her
music and image, which has led to her being nicknamed
the Goddess of Pop.
•Cher became prominent in 1965 as one-half of the folk
rock husband–wife duo Sonny & Cher.
•She set the standard for appearance and attitude of the female rock star. She
became a fashion trendsetter with her daring outfits.
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• Known for songs “Believe”, “It’s not Unusual,” and “I
Will Wait For You.”
Diana Ross (1944)
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•She rose to fame as a founding member and lead singer of the vocal group The
Supremes, which, during the 1960s, became Motown's most successful act and is to
this day America's most successful vocal group.
•Ross was named the "Female Entertainer of the Century" by Billboard magazine. In
1993, the Guinness Book of World Records declared Ross the most successful
female music artist in history due to her success in the United States and United
Kingdom for having more hits than any female artist in the charts with a total of 70
hit singles. Ross has sold more than 100 million records worldwide.
"Reach Out and Touch
(Somebody's Hand)“, “Upside
Down”, and "Ain't No Mountain
High Enough".
Pat Benetar (1953)
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•An American singer and four-time Grammy Award winner.
•She is a mezzo-soprano (alto).
•She has had considerable commercial success, particularly in the United
States. During the 1980s, Benatar had two Multi-Platinum albums, five RIAAcertified Platinum albums, three Gold albums and 14 Top 40 singles, including
the Top 10 hits, "Hit Me with Your Best Shot", "Love Is a Battlefield", "We
Belong" and "Invincible".
•Benatar was one of the most heavily played artists in
the early days of MTV.
•She was the first woman to play on MTV, performing,
"You Better Run".
•Known for “Love is a Battlefield”, “Hit Me with Your
Best Shot”, and “Heartbreaker.”
Madonna (1958)
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•American singer-songwriter, actress and entrepreneur.
•One of the most prominent cultural icons for over three decades, she has achieved
an unprecedented level of power and control for a woman in the entertainment
industry. Often referred to as the Queen of Pop.
•Madonna is known for continuously reinventing both her music and image. Her
other ventures include: fashion design, writing children's books, and film directing
and producing. sold more than 300 million records worldwide and is recognized as
the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records.
•Most successful solo artist in the history of the American singles chart.. Member
of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
•Known for: “Material Girl”, “Beautiful Stranger”,
“Get Together”, “Who’s That Girl”.
Whitney Houston (1963-2012)
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•Recording artist, singer, actress, producer, and model.
•In 2009, Guinness World Records cited her as the most awarded female act of all
time. Houston was one of the world's best-selling music artists, having sold over
200 million records worldwide. She
• is the only artist to chart seven consecutive No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 hits. She is the
second artist behind Elton John and the only woman to have two number-one
Billboard 200 Album awards (formerly "Top Pop Album") on the Billboard
magazine year-end charts.
• "I Will Always Love You," became the best-selling
single by a woman in music history.
Influenced several other African American
women to follow in her footsteps.
Idina Menzel
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American
actress, singer, title
and songwriter.
•She rose to prominence for her performance as Maureen
Johnson in the Broadway musical Rent, a role which she
reprised for the 2005 feature film adaptation. In 2004, she
won the Tony Award for originating the role of Elphaba in
the Broadway blockbuster Wicked.
•She was the voice of the snow queen Elsa in the
recent Disney movie, Frozen.