Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

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Module 1
Mrs. Comingore
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Anatomy- the study of structure and it’s parts
Physiology- the study of how parts work together,
and make the human body function as a whole
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Developmental
Embryology
Surface anatomy
Regional anatomy
Gross anatomy-what can be seen---Main Study
Microscopic anatomy
Comparative anatomy
Be able top
name 2 or 3
parts in
each system
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Organ-specialized groups of tissues to serve a
function-ie. Stomach
Tissues
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Muscular tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Nervous tissue
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Remember the basic cell is comprised of
organelles that are made of molecules, that break
into a combination of different atoms
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Homeostasis :
◦ an equilibrium in the body with respect to internal
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What effects homeostasis?
◦ Variables
◦ Set point
◦ stress
Online lab:
http://www.biocasts.com/mctc/1128/lab3.htm
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Control mechanisms
Central nervous systems
Control center-brain and spinal cord
Endocrine glands-control centers
Hormones
Receptor
Effector
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What is the relationship between amount of exercise
and heart rate? Breathing rate? (positive/negative
correlation?)
Why does your breathing rate increase when you
exercise more? (think of the cells’ perspective).
What did you learn about how the circulatory system
and the respiratory system are complimentary?
What jobs do the circulatory system and the
respiratory system do for the human body? How are
these two jobs related?
How do you know that homeostasis was achieved?
Draw a picture of a person in whom homeostasis was
NOT achieved 
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Function: restricts what comes in and goes out.
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http://www.biocasts.com/mctc/1128/lab2.htm
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1.1: Of the four tissue types what makes up
tendons?
1.2: Which three levels of organization in the
Human Body are studied in gross anatomy?
1.3 to 1.6: see page 13
1.7 and 1.8: see page 17
1.9: page 21
1.10: page 23
1.11: page 26
1.12 and 1.13: page 30
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Coloring book pages that relate to organ systems
pages 5, 9-13 or page 1 and 21
Or draw cell and label organelles/parts
Concept mapping/vocabulary
Lab on Homeostasis with questions and graphing
Review on your own Page 8, page 13, 17
Stress Lab
DNA structure
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