Trigonometry literally means the measuring of triangles. Although in schools today, it also involves the measuring of circles. A Greek philosopher named Hipparchus founded Trigonometry. He studied astronomy and used Trigonometry to find the latitude and longitude of different stars. He was born in Nicaea (present day Turkey) and was active between the years of 162-126 BC. Hipparchus may have had some help from Menelaus and Ptolomy but their work has been forgotten over the years. Many mechanical engineers use Trigonometry for building things that do not require any right angles. For example, building cars and certain bridges requires the use of Trigonometry. Electricians need to know basic Trigonometry. Without this knowledge, they will not know how to wire things correctly. Trigonometry formulas and calculations are used in the day-to-day life of an electrician. Chemists use trigonometry in their jobs. Only a limited amount of knowledge about Trigonometry is required to be a chemist. Chemists measure angles and degrees and the knowledge of Trigonometry makes the profession easier. 3D animators use trigonometry to create images using different angles. In order for an image to become 3D, the animators have to use different angles to create the perfect 3D animation. They use a combination of rotating and comparing angles to make the animation 3D. The top 3 Trigonometric functions are those used with sine, cosine, and tangent. (sin, cos, and tan) Sine- Opposite divided by hypotenuse Cosine- Adjacent divided by hypotenuse Tangent- Opposite divided by adjacent The three other functions used in Trigonometry are secant, cosecant, and cotangent. These three functions have the same ratios as sine, cosine, and tangent. The six functions of Trigonometry are related because they all share the same ratios. I have seen sine, cosine, and tangent before in Algebra 2. I found a worksheet with a lot of helpful explanations about sine, cosine, and tangent. http://www.glencoe.com/sec/math/pre alg/prealg05/study_guide/pdfs/prealg_p ssg_G079.pdf Width of a Stream If your schoolyard does not have a stream, it probably has some other feature that would be hard to measure such as a gully or ravine. Find a prominent feature -- like a trashcan -- on one side, then pace upstream 50 feet on the other side of the feature and measure the angle across the stream to the prominent feature. The width of the stream is 50 times the tangent of the angle. http://www.ehow.com/info_8674543_ideas-trigprojects.html A circle with a radius of one is what’s known as the unit circle. With the radius being 1, it makes it easier to directly find sine, cosine, and tangent which are used in Trigonometry. Circles and triangles are related because they are both 2 dimensional shapes and are used in Trigonometry. Danino. "History of Trigonometry." Scribd. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Sept. 2012. <http://www.scribd.com/doc/16577811/History-of-Trigonometry>. Hunt, Joseph. "The Beginnings of Trigonometry." Rutgers.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Sept. 2012. <http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~cherlin/History/Papers2000/hunt.html>. "How Do Agoura Hills Electricians Use Trigonometry?" How Do Agoura Hills Electricians Use Trigonometry? N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Sept. 2012. › <http://9vbatteries.org/how-do-agoura-hills-electricians-use-trigonometry/>. Hunt, Joseph. "The Beginnings of Trigonometry." Rutgers.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Sept. 2012. <http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~cherlin/History/Papers2000/hunt.html>. "The Trigonometric Functions by Stefan Waner and Steven R. Costenoble." The Six Trigonometric Functions. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Sept. 2012. › <http://people.hofstra.edu/Stefan_Waner/trig/trig2.html>. "What Do Engineers Use Trigonometry For?" WikiAnswers. Answers, n.d. Web. 03 Sept. 2012. <http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_do_engineers_use_trigonometry_for>. "What Is Trigonometry?" What Is Trigonometry? N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Sept. 2012. › <http://www.cut-the-knot.org/WhatIs/WhatIsTrigonometry.shtml >. "3D Animator Job and Career Information." 3D Animator Job and Career Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Sept. 2012. › <http://www.mymajors.com/careers-and-jobs/3D-Animator>.