Ms Allen’s Biojeopardy Fun Ecology Basics Cell Cycle Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 100 These special types of “climbing devices” have been installed to help salmon migrate upstream. Continue 200 The loss of a single species may cause a ripple effect felt across an entire ecosystem. This “kind” of species is called a _____________species because it has an unusually large effect on its ecosystem. Continue 300 This is any type of change that can make an organism better suited for its environment. Continue 400 Organisms that make their own food are autotrophs, but these are organisms that eat autotrophs (directly or indirectly) Continue 500 In population ecology, this describes the maximum number of individuals that a stable environment can support indefinitely. Continue 600 Some tiny prokaryotes (bacteria) have been found that make their own food without sunlight. _______________is the process by which an organism makes food using chemicals (rather than light) as an energy source. Continue 700 In a particular food chain, grass is eaten by rabbits that are eaten by owls. In this food chain, the grass is the producer and the rabbit is the _____________consumer Continue 800 1. _________: organisms that eat only plants. 2. ___________: organisms that eat only animals. 3. _____________: organisms that break down organic matter into simpler compounds Continue 900 The principle of ______________ _______________ states that when two species are competing for the same resources, one species will be better suited to the niche, and the other species will be pushed into another niche or become extinct. Continue 1000 These are 2 examples of A)abiotic factors in an ecosystem and 2 examples of B)biotic factors in an ecosystem. Continue 100 This phase of the cell cycle is where DNA replicates and is loosely organized Continue 200 Process that divides a cell’s nucleus into two nuclei with an identical set of DNA. Continue 300 A this stage of the cell cycle, where spindle fibers attach and align chromosomes to the cell equator Continue 400 “The end of the cell cycle where the cytoplasm is divided into two identical daughter cells”. Continue 500 This is what happens to chromatids in Anaphase. Continue 600 Mitosis occurs in all body cells except in these specific ones Continue 700 Give the 4 steps of Mitosis in order starting with Interphase Continue 800 In Interphase, the loose combination of DNA and Proteins (resembling spaghetti) is called this Continue 900 This is the difference between plant and animal cell cytokinesis Continue 1000 One half of a chromosome is called this and two sisters are held together by ‘this’ Continue 100 This is a long whip-like tail used for cellular locomotion. Continue 200 This is a major difference between rough and smooth E.R. (endoplasmic reticulum) Continue 300 This is the organelle used in photosynthesis ; it helps to convert the sun’s energy into food. Continue 400 This is the cell organelle that helps to make the proteins that carry out endless jobs in our bodies Continue 500 The process of moving molecules out of a cell Continue 600 These are the cells recycling centers: they contain digestive enzymes to digest damaged or foreign material Continue 700 List three things that all prokaryotic cells have in common Continue 800 This organelle packages, processes and ships proteins and fats; it also functions in producing lysosomes Continue 900 Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain a small amount of this genetic material…it allows them to direct the production of some of their own proteins Continue 1000 V Words! A ____________is a fluid filled sac used for storage of material by the cell whereas a _____________ is a general name describing small membrane-bound sacs that transport materials from place to place. Continue 100 A membrane is said to be “this” if it allows only certain molecules to pass. Continue 200 This is the current cell membrane “model” describing a cell’s texture and appearance Continue 300 Movement of molecules across a cell membrane that does not require energy input from the cell. Continue 400 This is the process by which water travels from areas of higher to lower concentration across a membrane Continue 500 ___________transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of low concentration to high concentration with the input of energy. Continue 600 A type of endocytosis in which the cell membrane “engulfs” large particles to bring them into a cell. Continue 700 If one of the high energy, unstable phosphate bonds “breaks” from adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy is released, and “this” molecule is produced. Continue 800 When a cell (90% water and 10% salt) is placed into an environment that is 92% water and 8% salt, the cell will likely do “this”. Continue 900 When concentrations of substances on either side of a membrane are the same, the system is said to be in _________________. Continue 1000 Hormones play an important role in controlling growth and development. Vesicles release hormones into the blood by this process. Continue 100 This is the color of Bromothymol blue when a large amount of carbon dioxide is present. Continue 200 These are the products of cellular respiration. Continue 300 These are the requirements for photosynthesis. Continue 400 The primary photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplast. (Its electrons are excited by the sun’s energy). Continue 500 Chlorophyll reflects these 2 colors (or wavelengths of light) most of all. Continue 600 This pigment is a major contributor to a carrot’s orange color. Continue 700 According to our snail/elodea lab results, the following hypothesis would be (supported or not supported) Elodea takes in CO2 that the snail breathes out (in the light) Continue 800 The ___________ _____________ reactions use energy from the light-dependent reactions to make sugars. Continue 900 The light-depended reaction in photosynthesis takes place in the ___________ structure of the chloroplasts, while the lightindependent reaction occurs in the fluid portion called the ______________ Continue 1000 Continue