Photosynthesis Science 06-03-2013 Topic of today • Topic: Photosynthesis • Learning goals: – After todays lesson you will be able to: • Describe what is photosynthesis • List the reaction formula for the process of photosynthesis • Explain in where in plants photosynthesis takes places • Explain why and how plants can survive only from light, air and water Photosynthesis • What was photosynthesis again? Energy • ... + ... ... + ... Photosynthesis • What was photosynthesis again? Sunlight Energy • CO2 + H2O Glucose + O2 Photosynthesis • Take a look around you… • Now answer the following question: – What wouldn’t exist in this classroom if photosynthesis wouldn’t exist? Photoautotrophs Photosynthesis - Carbon assimilation • Most autotrophic organisms get energy-rich electrons by using light – Photo-autotrophic – Carbon-assimilation = photosynthesis • Plants and some bacteria contain green pigments which enables photosynthesis to take place • In plant cells this photosynthetic pigments can be found in the chloroplasts Location of photosynthesis • Chloroplasts are found mainly in the cells of the mesophyll, the tissue in the interior of the leaf. • Carbon dioxide enters the leaf, and oxygen exits, by way of microscopic pores called stomata • Water absorbed by the roots is delivered to the leaves in veins • A chloroplast has an envelope of two membranes surrounding a dense fluid called the stroma. • Suspended within the stroma is a third membrane system, made up of sacs called thylakoids, which segregates the stroma from the thylakoid space inside these sacs. • Chlorophyll, the green pigment that gives leaves their color, resides in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Breatharians Experiment + Lab Report • Elodea