King Louis The XVI

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The man The Myth The

Legend

Becoming

King

Born August 23,1754

Louis Auguste.

Born the oldest of

Eight Children.

After his father died he became air to the throne which his grandfather poorly prepared him for.

Family life

At the age of 15he married

Maria Antonia of Austria on

May 16 1770.

Many people already did not like the queen coming from

Austria but when she couldn’t produce a child they were outraged.

The real story was that the king had a the problem.

Absolute monarch

King louis took the throne at the age of 20 in 1774 when his grandfather died.

When he took the throne his government was deeply in dept from past wars.

Many felt that he was not prepared to rule and was not firm enough.

Kings decreasing power

Many people felt that Louis and Marie Antoinette spent lavisly.

Maries expensive hairstyles and party’s at Verallies added to france’s debt.

This also added to the peoples doubt and louis drift from power.

Estates

General

Louis brought together the estates general for the first time since 1614.

Louis voted by order to let the clergy and nobles have the advantage.

Louis locked them out of the palace on June 20 th in which the third estate vowed to the tennis court oath which would begin his decline.

Louis flees.

On June 21, 1791 Louis tried to flee France to get to

Austria.

He was caught a few miles from the border.

A town official recognized the king and Louis was brought back to Paris.

Louis was forced to agree to the plee’s of the people.

Louis

Arrested

This started Frances “war against people.”

While there were still wars going on with Austria and prussia

Incriminating documents were found of louis talking with Austria and secret plans to stop the constitution.

Louis’

Execution

In january of 1793, the national convention voted to convict Louis of treason.

They sentenced him to death, with a close vote at 361-359.

Seconds before his execution

Louis said “I die innocent of all the crimes which I have been accused.”

 columbia University, "louis xvi." 2007. 12 Mar 2008

<http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0830398.html>.

"The Execution of Louis XVI, 1793," EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (1999).

Louis XVI and the Comte de Vergennes: Correspondence 1774-1787. by Louis

XVI, King of France 1754-1793; Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes

1719-1787;

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