Health Review • There will be matching, multiple choice, short answer and the diagram. For the diagram please be able to identify the reproductive parts in this powerpoint as well as the one given in class. • Finally go through the miracle of life worksheet you were given as well. • Look to your handout on what needs to be reviewed. If you have any questions please ask. Take out a sheet of paper and jot down your answers as you go to see how many you answer correctly. Good luck with your studying Question • What are the small tubes that carry the released eggs from the ovary? Answer • Fallopian Tube Question • What part is responsible for the production of sperm? Answer • Testes Question • This part protects the sperm by keeping the temp. of the testes slightly lower than the normal body temperature. Answer • Scrotum Question • What part is J-shaped and is the tube located on the back of each testicle? Answer • Epididymis Question • What is the final portion of the large intestines. (Feces are then expelled through the body) Answer • Rectum Question Because the eggs, unlike sperm cannot swim, tiny hairs in the ________________ sweep the egg through. Answer • Fallopian Tube Question • What is the external sexual organ through which sperm leave the body? Answer • Penis Question • Woman have two, very small organs, size of an almond. What is the name of these organs? Answer • Ovaries Question • The sperm are formed in the testes and then are moved to the ______________ to mature and be stored. Answer • Epididymis Question This part is made up of coiled tubules in which sperm are produced Answer • Testes Question • What is the organ for temporary storage of urine? Answer • Urinary Bladder Question • What is the 18 inch tube that receives sperm from the epididymis? Answer • Vas Deferens Question • What are the three glands that produce fluid? Answer • Seminal Vesicle • Cowpers Gland • Prostate Gland Question • What is the name of the tube that passes through the penis to the outside of the body? Answer • Urethra Question • What part releases estrogen and progesterone? Answer • Ovaries Question • What part releases mature egg cells Answer • Ovaries Question • The fertilized egg grows in the ____________. Answer • Uterus Question • What is the name of the sac of skin the testes are contained within? Answer • Scrotum Question • What is the blood-rich mucus membrane lining the uterus. (which is usually shed as a females period). Answer • Endometrium Question What is the tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body? Answer • Urethra Question • The embryo implants into this lining, and takes early nourishment from it. Answer • Endometrium Question • This is the part where fertilization occurs. Answer • Fallopian Tubes Question • This part is responsible for the production of the male hormone testosterone Answer • Testes Question • What is the hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ located between the two ovaries and behind the urinary bladder? Answer • Uterus Question • What is the hollow, muscular passage leading from the uterus to the outside of the body? Answer • Vagina Question • What is considered to be the opening of the uterus? Answer • Cervix Question • Approximately how many eggs does a female produce in her lifetime? Answer • 500,000 or 250,000 per ovary Question • Define the term ovulation. Answer • A follicle ruptures and an egg is released Question • How often does a female ovulate? Answer • 1 time per month Question • Within how many hours of leaving the ovaries must the egg and sperm unite? Answer • within 24 hours Question • What will happen to an egg if it does not unite with a sperm? Answer • Disintegrate or be reabsorbed into the body Question • How long are sperm viable to fertilize an egg? Answer • 28-48 hours Question • What is the cervix? Answer • The mouth of the uterus, or the opening of the uterus Question • What is the main goal of sperm? Answer • To find and fertilize the egg Question • How many sperm fertilize an egg? Answer • 1 Question • These are projections of each fallopian tube • They help to draw the egg into the fallopian tube Answer • Fimbria Question • This is a small, rounded organ full of nerve endings. • This is the external female sex organ. Answer • Clitoris Question • When a girl is born, each ovary contains hundreds of thousands of immature eggs. – How is this different than boys? Answer • When a baby girl is born, her ovaries contain hundreds of thousands of eggs, which remain inactive until puberty begins. She is born with these eggs. • Males are not born with all sperm, rather, they develop after birth and during puberty. 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