Maine becomes a FREE state Missouri Compromise 1820 How did the South benefit? Missouri becomes a SLAVE-HOLDING state Final result – 36˚30N Latitude Line becomes the dividing line between free and slave states in the Louisiana Territory Missouri Compromise Who created it? Henry Clay How did the North benefit? How did the North benefit? Nullification Crisis 1832 kept the tariff How did the South benefit? Tariff was greatly lowered Define Tariff – tax on imports and/or exports Nullification Crisis Who created it? Henry Clay California was added as a free state Slave trade was abolished in D.C. How did the South benefit? New Mexico became a slave-holding territory ** Strict Fugitive (runaway) slave law ** Who created it? Stephen Douglas How did the North benefit? NO BENEFIT How did the South benefit? Popular Sovereignty decided if Kansas and Nebraska will allow slavery Final result – Nullified (did away with) the Missouri Compromise Line Dred Scott Decision 1857 Who created it? Supreme Court How did the North benefit? NO BENEFIT How did the South benefit? ** Abraham Lincoln’s Election 1860 Dred Scott is still a slave Slaves are property and not citizens Allowed slavery in ALL ** states/territories (no such things as a “free state.” How did the North benefit? Lincoln is Republican Lincoln is anti-slavery How did the South benefit? South begins to secede Election Dred Scott vs. Sandford Kansas-Nebraska Act Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854 How did the North benefit? Abraham Lincoln’s Compromise of 1850 ROAD TO THE CIVIL WAR Compromiser) Compromise of 1850 Who created it? Henry Clay (Great