TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
• How to play…
– Don’t play like Jeo_ _ _ _ y.
– Class should be divided into several small
groups.
– Groups should use science journal (red slide
notes), homework, and other available
materials to assist you.
– Groups can communicate quietly with each
other but no sharing answers between
groups.
• Practice quietly communicating right now?
• Practice Communication Question:
• Your group gets to order one pizza and you can
have two toppings. What does your group want?
Questions 1-20 = 5pts Each
Final Category (Bonus) = 1pt Each
Final Questions = 5 pt wager
If you wager 5 on the last question and get it wrong you lose
5 pts. Wager 5 and get it right you get 5 pts.
“I’ll be about
this big.”
Find the Owl =
Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box
worth 1pt.
• Is your name on the review sheet?
• Is your name on the review sheet?
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
• What is Taxonomy the study of?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
A. What are the 8 taxons of
classification from Linnaeus’s
system? *Be sure to go from
least specific to most specific*
B. Are you more or less related as
you move this way?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
– Dogs and Wolves belong to the Order
Carnivora. Which from the list below describes
this order?
A. 100 families
10 genera
1,000 species
B. 10 families
100 genera
1,000 species
C. 100 families
1, 000 genera
10 species
D. 10 families
1, 000 genera
100 species
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
– Scientists all over the world use latin Binomial
Nomenclature, using the Genus and Species
taxa names together to create a scientific
name. For example, cat = Felis catus.
– The taxonomic system benefits scientists
because giving organisms a scientific name
helps them do what?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is the best way to determine what
taxonomic group an organism belongs to?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Traits
Biogeography
DNA
Color Vision
7
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
• State if True / False:
• A. Roaches and mantids
share a more recent
common ancestor than do
roaches and termites.
• B. Roaches and mantids
share a more recent
common ancestor than do
termites and mantids.
• C. Termites, roaches, and
mantids share a common
ancestor.
• Use the dendrogram
below, is Organism D
more closely related
to Organism C or
Organism F?
• Using the dichotomous key below, what is
the name of Bird Z?
• What two organisms below are most closely
related? **Explain Why!**
Kingdom
Animalia
Animalia
Animalia
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Chordata
Chordata
Chordata
Class
Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia
Order
Cetacea
Carnivora
Family
Mysticeti
Mustelidae Felidae
Genus
Balaenopto Mustela
ra
B. physalus M. furo
Species
Common
Name
Blue Whale Ferret
Carnivora
Felis
Carnivora
Felidae
Felis
F.
F. rufus
domesticus
Domestic Bobcat
cat
• All living things are made of cells, & when studying
each kingdom cells may vary in size, type,
organelles, & reproduction. BUT there is
something they all have in common. . . What do
ALL living cells contain?
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Below is a picture of a petri dish. Two
students from Coach Ray’s class swabbed
different areas of the school to see what
would grow. These samples collected are
from what Kingdom? How do you know?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Below is a picture of hydrothermal vents found
at the bottom of the ocean. They reach 400*C
and let out a lot of sulfur and methane gas that
can injure humans. What kingdom would be
able to colonize & inhabit this environment?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Below write the statements that are true
about each:
A. Archaeabacteria:
- Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
- Nucleus or No Nuclues?
- Unicellular or Multicellular?
- Cell wall Has or Lacks
Peptidoglycan?
- Can or Cannot be killed by
antibiotics?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Below write the statements that are true about
each:
A. Eubacteria:
- Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
- Nucleus or No Nuclues?
- Unicellular or Multicellular?
- Cell wall Has or Lacks
Peptidoglycan?
- Can or Cannot be killed by
antibiotics?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There is one major characteristic
that separates the bacterial
kingdoms from other kingdoms. If
a student was looking at
organisms under a microscope,
what structure would they look for
to be 100% positive they were
looking at bacteria or not?
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
TAXONOMY
CLADOGRAMS, &
DICHOTOM
OUS KEYS
ARCHAEABACTERIA
&
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA
KINGDOM
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Dinoflagellates are a type of plant-like protist.
They live in the ocean environments that are
typically hypertonic. If placed into a hypotonic
environment, such as a lake, what would
happen to this cell?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Both Bacetia & Protists are mostly
Unicellular & Heterotrophic. What is a
distinguising characteristic that protists
have that makes them different?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Protista Kingdom can be
grouped into 3 categories based on
nutrition. For each group, list how it
gets nutrition:
• A. Animal-Like:
• B. Plant-Like:
• C. Fungus-Like:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• When observing protists under a microscope
students have to make wet-mount slides.
Why?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Below write the statements that are true
about each:
A. Protists:
- Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
- Nucleus or No Nuclues?
- Unicellular or Multicellular?
- What is their ecological role?
- List & draw 3 structures
animal-like protists can use to
move!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
GENETIC
VOCABULARY
MENDEL’S
LAWS
PUNNETT
SQUARES
SIMPLE
PUNNETT
SQUARE
WORD
PROBLEMS
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
GENETIC
VOCABULARY
MENDEL’S
LAWS
PUNNETT
SQUARES
SIMPLE
PUNNETT
SQUARE
WORD
PROBLEMS
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
• Name this family show?
• Name this family?
•FULL HOUSE
• Name this movie?
• Name this movie?
NAME
THIS
MOVIE:
LADY
AND THE
TRAMP
What are their
names?
Donkey and Shrek
GENETIC
VOCABULARY
MENDEL’S
LAWS
PUNNETT
SQUARES
SIMPLE
PUNNETT
SQUARE
WORD
PROBLEMS
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
*21
*22
*23
*24
*25
• Name the kingdom that would start the food chain in
the ecosystem shown below:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
GENETIC
VOCABULARY
MENDEL’S
LAWS
PUNNETT
SQUARES
SIMPLE
PUNNETT
SQUARE
WORD
PROBLEMS
-BonusFAMILY
QUEST
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
*21
*22
*23
*24
*25
• Name this phase of Mitosis?
– Chromosomes get split at centromere
– The two identical copies get pulled apart
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Name this phase of Mitosis?
– Chromosomes get split at centromere
– The two identical copies get pulled apart
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Questions 1-20 = 5pts Each
Final Category (Bonus) = 1pt Each
Final Questions = 5 pt wager
Find the Owl =
+ 1pt
Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box
worth 1pt.