Section 2
Regions of the United States
Changes in the South:




Formerly Plantation Economy (Large farms producing one
crop)
shift away from rural farm economy
growth of industry, prompted by low wages, cheap land,
laws
substantial immigration from Latin America


Bilingual- ability to speak two languages
urbanization
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Section 2
Regions of the United States
Influence of the Western
environment:

abundant minerals fueled mining economy




Nevada- leading state for gold mining
natural beauty stimulates tourism
California agriculture based on irrigation
Modern day Economy based on
service related Technology

Silicone Valley- area that is built for and
focuses on computer technology.
2
Changes in cities and Rural
Geographic Issues
Areas:
Section 3






shift of population and business from center cities
to suburbs
Invention of the Auto gave rise to the
Suburbs
Invention of the Airplane during the 20th century
reduced barriers to travel and migration
Many are relocating from Northeast to the South or
West
Use of Sat. Technology to monitor commercial
crops
some gentrification in inner cities, forcing out lowincome residents
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Section 3
Geographic Issues
Global economy:




reliance on world trade
 Trade deficit- imports more than exports
shifting emphasis from tariff protections to free
trade
pros and cons of free trade agreements (e.g.,
NAFTA)
North American Free Trade Agreement
 Includes the US, Mexico, and Canada
 1994- since signing of agreement trade has
boomed.



Reduces trade restrictions
Increases flow of goods
Increases flow of services and people
4
US- Super Power

Location Characteristics




Oceans on all sides
Hospitable climates
Water and Mineral Resources, Arable Land
Cultural Characteristics

Permissible society (Democracy)

Representative Govt.- elected by popular vote
Free to pursue dreams
 Opportunities for everyone
Economic Characteristics





Free Enterprise- promotes incentives
Capitalism inspires innovation
US economy has heavy influence on the world
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