Racial Justice Definitions Worksheet
(Abbreviated)
Race
Race is a false classification of people that is not based on any real or accurate biological or
scientific truth. In other words, the distinction we make between races has nothing to do with
scientific truth.
Race is a political construction. A political construction is something created by people; that is
not a natural development; is constructed or created for a political purpose.
The concept of race was created as a classification of human beings with the purpose of giving
power to white people and to legitimize the dominance of white people over non-white people.
Racism
 Takes personal/individual, cultural and institutional forms
 Results in a system of advantage for white people
 Produces systematic oppression of people of color
 Based on conscious and unconscious belief in the supremacy of white people
 Utilizes institutional power to enforce that belief
Structural Racism
In the US is the normalization and legitimization of an array of dynamics‹historical, cultural,
institutional, and interpersonal‹that routinely advantage whites while producing cumulative
and chronic negative outcomes for people of color.
It is a system of hierarchy and inequity, primarily characterized by white supremacy--the
preferential treatment for white people at the expense of Black, Latino, Asian, Pacific islander,
Native American, Arab, and other racially oppressed people.
The impact of structural racism is that millions of people of color are condemned to poverty,
inadequate health care, substandard jobs, violence, and other conditions of oppression.
Structural racism is a profound and pervasive form of racism, but it does not stand alone. It is
important to understand and acknowledge that other forms of racism exist---institutional,
interpersonal, internalized and that these other forms of racism are interdependent and
interconnected. To develop an analysis of the structural racism in the U.S., one must
understand the ecology of racism and all its various parts that allow it to persist.
Assumptions
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Growing up in the USA, we have absorbed considerable misinformation, specifically
negative information, about people who are ‘different’ from us and our families. Because
racism, sexism, classism, anti-Semitism, and homophobia (as well as other forms of
oppression) are so widespread, we have been imprinted with negative beliefs, prejudices,
and stereotypes about groups of people we barely know. This began to happen when we
were young, when we couldn’t distinguish truth from stereotype, before we could recognize
Adapted from
Dismantling Racism Resource Book
Western States Center
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misinformation or object. Now that we are older, we all have responsibility for looking at
what we have learned and making a commitment to dismantle oppression in our lives.
Dismantling racism, sexism, homophobia and unlearning the oppressive attitudes we have
learned is a lifelong journey. Most of us have been struggling with these issues, some for
years and years already. None of us are beginners and none of us have perfect clarity. This
work is a journey; there is no endpoint. The greatest commitment we can make is to keep
paying attention to how these issues affect us and those around us.
Individuals and organizations can and do grow and change. But significant change comes
slowly and requires work. The changes that happen quickly are usually cosmetic and
temporary. Change on issues of justice, equity and fairness come after resistance, denial
and pain have all been worked through. Progress on oppression and equity issues never
happens when we're looking the other way; it takes our focused attention and
commitment.
We cannot dismantle racism in a society that exploits people for private profit. If we want to
dismantle racism, then we must be about building a movement for social and economic
justice and change.
While single individuals can inspire change, individuals working together as an organized
whole, in groups, communities and organizations make change happen.
Adapted from
Dismantling Racism Resource Book
Western States Center