Norton Lecture Slides Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION by Eric Foner Lecture Preview Fruits of Manifest Destiny • A Dose of Arsenic • The Rise of the Republican Party • The Emergence of Lincoln • The Impending Crisis • Abraham Lincoln’s nickname, “The Railsplitter,” recalled his humble origins. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Fruits of Manifest Destiny Focus Question: What were the major factors contributing to U.S. territorial expansion in the 1840s? Fruits of Manifest Destiny: Expansion • • Continental Expansion The Mexican Frontier: New Mexico and California Map 13.1 The Trans-Mississippi West, 1830s–1840s Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Fruits of Manifest Destiny: texas revolt • The Texas Revolt The original and final designs for Thomas Crawford’s Statue of Freedom Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A rare photograph of wagons on their way to Oregon during the 1840s Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company American Progress Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A watercolor of a scene on a ranch near Monterey, California, in 1849 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A flag carried at the Battle of San Jacinto Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Fruits of Manifest Destiny: election of 1844 • The Election of 1844 The plaza in San Antonio not long after the United States annexed Texas in 1845 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Fruits of Manifest Destiny: Pre-War • The Road to War Mexican Soldier Holding Flag Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Fruits of Manifest Destiny: War • • The War and Its Critics Combat in Mexico Map 13.2 The Mexican War, 1846 –1848 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company War News from Mexico Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A map of the United States from 1848 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Fruits of Manifest Destiny: race • • Race and Manifest Destiny Redefining Race Fruits of Manifest Destiny: Gold rush • • • Gold-Rush California California and the Boundaries of Freedom The Other Gold Rush Map 13.3 California Gold Rush Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A contemporary depiction of mining operations during the California gold rush Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Transportation of Cargo by Westerners at the Port of Yokohama Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Fruits of Manifest Destiny: Japan • Opening Japan A Dose of Arsenic Focus Question: Why did the expansion of slavery become the most diverse political issue in the 1840s and 1850s? A Dose of Arsenic: Wilmot Proviso • The Wilmot Proviso Map 13.4 Continental Expansion through 1853 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A Dose of Arsenic: Free soil • The Free Soil Appeal A Dose of Arsenic: compromise • • Crisis and Compromise The Great Debate Map 13.5 The Compromise of 1850 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Senator Daniel Webster of Massachusetts in a daguerreotype from 1850 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A Dose of Arsenic: fugitive slaves • The Fugitive Slave Issue An 1855 broadside depicting the life of Anthony Burns Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A Dose of Arsenic: Kansas-Nebraska act • • Douglas and Popular Sovereignty The Kansas-Nebraska Act Map 13.6 The Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Rise of the Republican Party Focus Question: What combination of issues and events fueled the creation of the Republican Party in the 1850s? The Rise of the Republican Party: northern economy • The Northern Economy An 1853 broadside for one section of the Illinois Central Railroad Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Lagonda Agricultural Works, 1859 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Rise of the Republican Party: Know-nothings • The Rise and Fall of the Know-Nothings George Catlin’s 1827 painting Five Points depicts a working-class immigrant neighborhood in New York City. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Propagation Society–More Free than Welcome Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Rise of the Republican Party: Free labor • The Free Labor Ideology Political Chart of the United States Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Rise of the Republican Party: Bleeding Kansas • Bleeding Kansas and the Election of 1856 Map 13.7 The railroad network, 1850s Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A contemporary print denounces South Carolina congressman Preston S. Brooks’s assault on Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner in May 1856 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Liberty, the Fair Maid of Kansas, in the Hands of the “Border Ruffians” Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Emergence of Lincoln Focus Question: What enabled Lincoln to emerge as president from the divisive party politics of the 1850s? The Emergence of Lincoln: dred scott • • The Dred Scott Decision The Decision’s Aftermath Dred Scott as painted in 1857 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Emergence of Lincoln: slavery • Lincoln and Slavery Abraham Lincoln in 1858, the year of the Lincoln-Douglas debates Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Emergence of Lincoln: campaign • The Lincoln-Douglas Campaign Stephen A. Douglas in a daguerreotype from around 1853 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Emergence of Lincoln: southerners • • John Brown at Harpers Ferry The Rise of Southern Nationalism John Brown, 1856 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company An 1835 painting of the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Emergence of Lincoln: nomination • • The Democratic Split The Nomination of Lincoln The Emergence of Lincoln: 1860 election • The Election of 1860 The Impending Crisis Focus Question: What were the final steps on the road to secession? The Impending Crisis: secession movement • The Secession Movement An 1860 engraving of a mass meeting in Savannah, Georgia, shortly after Lincoln’s election as president Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Impending Crisis: secession crisis • The Secession Crisis Map 13.8 The Presidential Election of 1856 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A Richmond, Virginia, cartoonist in April 1861 depicts Lincoln as a cat seeking to catch the southern states as mice fleeing the Union, which lies dead on the left. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Impending Crisis: war • And the War Came Inauguration of Mr. Lincoln Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Bombardment of Fort Sumter Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Review • Fruits of Manifest Destiny Focus Question: What were the major factors contributing to U. S. territorial expansion in the 1840s? • A Dose of Arsenic Focus Question: Why did the expansion of slavery become the most diverse political issue in the 1840s and 1850s? • The Rise of the Republican Party Focus Question: What combination of issues and events fueled the creation of the Republican Party in the 1850s? Review continued • The Emergence of Lincoln Focus Question: What enabled Lincoln to emerge as president from the divisive party politics of the 1850s? • The Impending Crisis Focus Question: What were the final steps on the road to secession? MEDIA LINKS —— Title Chapter 13 —— Media link Eric Foner on the discovery of gold in California and Australia http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/ &f=foner_liberty07 Eric Foner on slavery, pt 7: expansion of slavery into new territories http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/ mp4/&f=question073 Eric Foner on economic development in the North in the mid19th century http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/ mp4/&f=question074 Eric Foner on Lincoln's views on slavery http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/ &f=lincoln_on_slavery Eric Foner on public fascination with Lincoln http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/ &f=Lincoln_fascination Next Lecture PREVIEW: —— Chapter 14 —— A New Birth of Freedom: The Civil War, 1861–1865 • • • • • • The First Modern War The Coming of Emancipation The Second American Revolution The Confederate Nation Turning Points Rehearsals for Reconstruction and the End of the War Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides Slide Set for Chapter 13 Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/ by Eric Foner