Mike Riddle Topics What the Bible teaches about time The Bible and the Big Bang The Bible, Big Bang and Logic Science and the Big Bang What Is the Big Bang? The big bang is a secular story about how the universe came into existence. The big bang presupposes billions of years. The big bang is a singularity. A hypothetical point in space and time when the universe (all matter) was infinitely compressed. The Question At Hand Did God use the big bang as part of His creation process? The issue of time and the word “day” GENESIS 1 the first day. the second day. the third day. ALWAYS “DAY” WITH NUMBER Means an the fourth day. 410 times ORDINARY (in singular and plural) the fifth day. DAY the sixth day. GENESIS 1 evening and the morning were the first day. ALWAYS “EVENING” & “MORNING” evening and the morning were Means an TOGETHER WITHOUT “DAY” the second day. ORDINARY 38 times DAY evening and the morning were the third day. 2 Peter 3:8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. Figure of speech 1 Day Exodus 20:11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. Literal Interpretation Creation The Fall (Sin) 6 Days (Perfect) If God Used the Big Bang The Fall (Sin) Creation Billions of Years Adam Eve The Gospel If sin was not the cause of death then why did Jesus have to go to the cross? The Bible teaches the works of God are perfect. Deuteronomy 32:4 He is the Rock, His work is perfect; Job 36:4 For truly my words are not false; One who is perfect in knowledge is with you. And God saw every thing that He had made, and, behold, it was very good Genesis 1:31 Millions of years of death and decay Perfect No death Mark 10:6 The Words of Jesus But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female. Logic Creation in 6 days Billions of years Genesis 1:31 Creation full of decay a perfect creation and destruction God created all things. (Gen 1, Isa 45:12, God is not the Col 1:16, Jer 32:17, Neh 9:6, Creator of all things John 1:3, Acts 14:15, Eph 3:9, Heb 11:3, Rev 4:11) Earth, stars Stars, earth Birds, reptiles Reptiles, birds Water Molten mass Land plants, sun Sun, land plants Man before death Death before man For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. John 3:17 What is Christ • God’s solution - Jesus Christ • How He acted to save us • The core of the Gospel 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 (The Core/Power of the Gospel) For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: God Christ • God’s creation was perfect • He sets the rules • We are accountable to Him • Why we call Him Lord God Man Christ • The Fall – sin (separation from God) • The problem – man disobeyed God • Why we die • Why we need a Savior God Man Christ Response For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. Ephesians 2:8-9 A Different Foundation Big Bang Christ Response Why did Jesus have to go to the Cross? Galatians 1:6-7 I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. Conclusion The big bang undermines the foundation for the Gospel. The big bang presupposes death before sin. The big bang makes God the author of death and decay. The big bang is not logically compatible with the Bible. The big bang has many scientific problems. Fact, Theory, or Speculation 6 Problems The Origin of Stars Earth Science: Geology, the Environment, and the Universe, Glencoe and McGraw-Hill, 2002, p. 822. “All stars form in much the same manner as the Sun did. The formation of a star begins with a cloud of interstellar gas and dust, called a nebula, which collapses on itself as a result of its own gravity…. The condensed object will become a new star.” The Origin of Stars And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. Genesis 1:16 Star Formation and Physics The popular idea is that stars form from vast clouds of gas and dust through gravitational contraction. Nebula Gas and dust clouds will expand NOT contract Don DeYoung (Ph.D. in Physics), Astronomy and the Bible, 2000, p. 84. “The complete birth of a star has never been observed.” Fred Whipple, The Mystery of Comets, (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute Press, 1985), pp. 211, 213. “Precisely how a section of an interstellar cloud collapses gravitationally into a star … is still a challenging theoretical problem… Astronomers have yet to find an interstellar cloud in the actual process of collapse.” Jason Lisle (Ph.D. Astrophysics), The New Answers Book 3, 2009, p 193. “It [star formation] has never been observed, nor could it truly be observed since the process is supposed to take hundreds of thousands of years. Gas in space is very resistant to being compressed into a star. Compression of gas causes an increase in magnetic field strength, gas pressure, and angular momentum,…” Charles Lada and Frank Shu (both astronomers), “The Formation of Sunlike Stars,” Science, 1990, p. 572. “Despite numerous efforts, we have yet to directly observe the process of stellar formation…. The origin of stars represents one of the fundamental unsolved problems of contemporary astrophysics.” Conclusion on Star Formation Abraham Loeb, (Harvard Center for Astrophysics), quoted by Marcus Chown, “Let there be Light”, New Scientist, Feb 7, 1998. “The truth is that we don’t understand star formation at a fundamental level.” Problem #2 Spiral Galaxies Spiral Galaxy M101 M51 The Whirlpool Galaxy Problem #3 Scientists Danny Faulkner John Byl Tom Greene Dave Harrison James Dire Jason Lisle John Rankin Keith Wanser Russell Humphreys Barbara Helmkamp Don DeYoung Robert Gentry Eugene Chaffin Ron Samec John Cimbala Andrew McIntosh Hee-Choon No Jay Wile Ph.D. Astronomy Ph.D. Astronomy Ph.D. Astronomy Ph.D. Astrophysics Ph.D. Astrophysics Ph.D. Astrophysics Ph.D. Mathematical Physics Ph.D. Condensed Matter Physics Ph.D. Physics Ph.D. Physics Ph.D. Physics Ph.D. Physics Ph.D. Nuclear Physics Ph.D. Physics Ph.D. Aeronautics Ph.D. Combustion Theory Ph.D. Nuclear Engineering Ph.D. Nuclear Chemistry An open letter to the scientific community by 405 scientists, May 2004 New Scientist, www.cosmologystatement.org An open exchange of ideas is not tolerated. The big bang today relies on a growing number of hypothetical entities, things we have never observed. Problem #4 Supernova Remnants Evidences for a Young Universe Supernova remnants (SNRs) Crab Nebula Light from the supernova reached the earth in 1054 Evidences for a Young Universe Supernova Number of observable SNRs predicted if our remnant galaxy is: Actual number observed Billions of years old 2 6000 years old 2 5 Second 2260 125 200 Third 5000 0 0 Stage First Problem #5 Comets Short-period comets Long-period comets Kuiper Belt KBO 6 miles 60 – 300 miles More Problems with the Big Bang Missing Monopoles The Flatness Problem Missing Population III Stars Where is the Antimatter? Jason Lisle, Ph.D. Astrophysics Problem #6 The Bible In the beginning God created 17 times the Bible declares that God stretched the heavens 2 Sam 22:10 Psalm 18:9 Psalm 104:2 Psalm 144:5 Job 9:8 Job 26:7 Job 37:18 Isaiah 40:22 Isaiah 42:5 Isaiah 44:24 Isaiah 45:12 Isaiah 48:13 Isaiah 51:13 Jeremiah 10:12 Jeremiah 51:15 Ezekiel 1:22 Zechariah 12:1 The entire Bible begins with the words, “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.” The Authority of Scripture 2 Timothy 3:16-17 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works. The word “inspiration” (Greek theopneustos) literally means “God-breathed” The Authority of Scripture Colossians 1:16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: Question These Scriptures beg the question: Jeremiah 32:17 Ah Lord God! Behold, thou hast made the heaven and the earth by thy great power and stretched out arm, and there is nothing too hard for thee: Do we believe this? Two Contrasting Statements Hebrews 11:3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. Through faith we understand that the universe created itself. By faith we understand stars and galaxies formed. By faith we understand planets and all life formed. Training Courses Basic Creation Training Teens and above Advanced Creation Apologetics Next step in evangelism Christian Teacher Training Teaching based on biblical standards Building an Army of Christian Educators A.C.E. Project For more information www.CreationTraining.org Email: Info@CreationTraining.org Building an Army of Christian Educators