AUGUSTA COUNTY SCHOOLS CURRICULUM MAP READING Submitted by Stump Elementary CONTENT 4.4 The student will expand vocabulary when reading. TOPIC: Reading 4.4. a- Students will use context to clarify meanings of unfamiliar words. CONTENT What do your students need to KNOW? DEMONSTRATORS What do your students need to be able to DO? ASSESSMENT How will you assess what your students ALREADY KNOW, and assess WHAT THEY’VE LEARNED? ACTIVITIES HOW will you teach it? All students should use the Use context to clarify meanings of content and structure of a unfamiliar words. sentence, paragraph, or reading Use knowledge of roots, affixes, selection to help determine the synonyms, antonyms, and homophones. meaning of an unfamiliar word. Use word-reference materials, including Assessment for expanding vocabulary ongoing throughout the year. It can be done informally through reading conferences and conversations with students. The teacher will read Lewis Carroll's non-sense poem, "Jabberwocky" to the students without illustrations. After the poem is read several times, the teacher will pass out a copy of the poem with flagged nonsense words to clarify the meaning. Students will also be given a chart divided into 3 columns. The first column will have the nonsense word listed. The second column will be their guess as to what the non sense word means, and the third column will be used to record the text they used to clarify the meaning of the nonsense word. the glossary, dictionary and thesaurus. All students should use a Develop vocabulary by listening to and variety of strategies and word reading a variety of texts. recognition skills to support Use vocabulary from other content comprehension. areas. All students should know the type ** See Curriculum Framework Pg.7.** of information found in word reference materials. DIFFERENTIATION How will you meet the needs of all students? *Model this lesson with another poem that doesn't use non-sense words. *Provide a different poem that doesn't use nonsense words but just unfamiliar words. RESOURCES *Copies of Lewis Carroll's poem "Jabberwocky." *Context Clue Chart TEACHER NOTES: This is a challenging lesson on many levels. The greatest challenge is not only the nature of the writing, but the fact that most unfamiliar words in this poem are non-sense words that have been created by the author. This is a lesson that should be done, mostly, as a whole group activity. It requires classroom discussion to be led by the teacher, as well as modeling the strategy for the first word or two. Once this lesson is mastered, it can be used as a writing prompt as well. Students can write their own non-sense words with the challenge of providing appropriate context clues to give their readers clues to what their made up words mean. It is also fun to not only discuss the meaning of the unknown words, but discuss meaning of the poem, and how the main idea of the poem is understood despite the nonsense words. JABBERWOCKY Lewis Carroll (from Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There, 1872) `Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. "Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!" He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought -So rested he by the Tumtum tree, And stood awhile in thought. And, as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbled as it came! One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker-snack! He left it dead, and with its head He went galumphing back. "And, has thou slain the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish boy! O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!' He chortled in his joy. `Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. What I think this word means… toves gimble frumious vorpal The clues I used to help me…. What I think the word means…. uffish tulgey frabjous The clues I used to help me…. Callay