VOCABULARY: Quiz VIII Mistakes Name: ______________________ Mr. Irwin, Honors American Literature A Directions: The following questions were problematic for many of you on your recent vocabulary quiz. Each phrase or sentence is provided with the correct answer. To receive partial credit for these questions, explain what can be found in each phrase or sentence that makes it an example of the provided term. To illustrate, if you were provided the question “X. colloquialism – Country music gets dumped on quite a bit by people who aren’t fans.” your response would be, “This sentence illustrates the use of a colloquialism because the phrase ‘dumped on’ is an informal expression used in conversation to illustrate people speaking against something.” 1. assonance – John met his fate by the lake. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. polysendeton – In years gone by, there were in every community men and women who spoke the language of duty and morality and loyalty and obligation _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. personification – Fortune brings in some boats that are not steered _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ellipsis – Some people go to priests; others to poetry; I go to my friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. anastrophe – a man forgotten (as opposed to a forgotten man) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. asyndeton – One cause, one country, one heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. parenthesis – Bill – let’s face it – is too young. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. antithesis – The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. simile – The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, burned on the water _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. apposition – A portrait of Benjamin Disraeli, the famous statesman, hangs in the foyer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. parallelism – Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. cliché – There were chills running up and down Larson’s spine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. hyperbole – Oscar has the appetite of a starving lion. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. understatement – A scratch, a scratch… ‘tis not so deep as a well, nor as wide as a church-door… _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. pun – They went and told the sexton and the sexton tolled the bell. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________