The Scarlet Letter Name ______________________________ Chapters 17 and 18 Analysis Questions Date _______________________________ AP English Language and Composition Period __________ Chapter 17 1. What do the setting and Hester’s attire in paragraph 4, which begins “Gathering himself quickly up,” add to the initial mood of this chapter? When answering this question, make sure to provide specific textual evidence. 2. What type of comparison is being made in paragraph 8, which begins “It was no wonder”? How is this comparison being done? Why is it being done? 3. How do paragraphs 16-18, which begin “More misery, Hester,” reinforce Arthur’s feelings about hypocrisy and himself? Provide specific textual evidence in your answer. 4. What is revealed about Hester in paragraph 24, which begins “Such was the ruin”? Provide specific textual evidence in your answer. 5. Summarize the various stages of Arthur’s reaction to Hester’s confession that Roger Chillingworth was her husband as described throughout paragraphs 26-31, which begin “The minister looked at her.” 6. What literary tools are being used in the following quote from paragraph 34, which begins “They sat down again”? “The forest was obscure around them, and creaked with a blast that was passing through it. The boughs were tossing heavily above their heads; while one solemn old tree groaned dolefully to another, as if telling the sad story of the pair that sat beneath, or constrained to forebode evil to come.” How and why are they being used? 7. Explain your reaction to Arthur’s pleas with Hester to think for him, to be strong for him, and to advise him what to do throughout this chapter. Do your best to explain not only how you reacted but also why you reacted in this way. 8. What options does Hester provide Arthur in order to “Preach! Write! Act! Do anything, save to lie down and die!” in the latter section of the chapter? 9. Explain the importance of the final line of Chapter 17, “Then, all was spoken!” Chapter 18 10. Explain your understanding of the title of Chapter 18, “A Flood of Sunshine.” Make sure to provide textual evidence to support your opinion. 11. In paragraph 2, the narrator says that Hester “had wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness; as vast, as intricate and shadowy, as the untamed forest, amid the gloom of which they were now holding a colloquy that was to decide their fate.” What is this “moral wilderness”? Provide specific examples of ways in which Hester wanders through it in the novel. 12. Describe the transformations that both Arthur and Hester seem to undergo in this chapter? 13. The brook running throughout the forest has been described several times during the last couple of chapters. In this chapter, it states that “The course of the little brook might be traced by its merry gleam afar into the wood’s heart of mystery, which had become a mystery of joy.” Whom does this brook symbolize? What does the quote above seem to mean? Why? How does it tie into the bigger concept of nature vs. man-made law? As always, provide specific textual evidence in your answer. 14. List the ways in which the forest “put on the kindest of is moods to welcome” Pearl in this chapter. 15. Explain the irony of the last line of the chapter, “Slowly; for she saw the clergyman!”